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Published in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 10/2012

01-10-2012 | Clinical Research

Effectiveness of Four-Corner Arthrodesis with Use of a Locked Dorsal Circular Plate

Authors: Matthias Luegmair, MD, Patrick Houvet, MD

Published in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® | Issue 10/2012

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Abstract

Background

Compared with traditional methods of fixation in four-corner arthrodesis, reviews of results using a dorsal circular plate (DCP) have identified higher complication rates. As the use of circular plate fixation for limited wrist arthrodesis was found to be a valuable concept per se and continued innovation and technical advancement are crucial to improve future treatment, changes in plate design were encouraged.

Questions/purposes

To further evaluate the use of DCP fixation in four-corner arthrodesis, we report the first results using a radiolucent, nonmetallic (polyetheretherketone), locked DCP for four-corner arthrodesis.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical and radiographic results of 24 patients who underwent four-corner arthrodesis with a locked DCP at a minimum followup of 63 months (mean, 76 months; range, 63–91 months). There were nine women and 15 men, with a mean age of 53 years (range, 37–78 years) at the time of surgery. We evaluated ROM with a goniometer and grip strength with a dynamometer. Function was assessed using QuickDASH. Radiographs were evaluated for union, carpal alignment, and hardware problems.

Results

At latest followup, ROM averaged 66% and 77% of the uninjured side in flexion-extension and radioulnar deviation, respectively. Grip strength averaged 70% of the uninjured side. The average postoperative QuickDASH score was 19.11. Union was achieved by 22 of the 24 patients.

Conclusions

Our data show four-corner arthrodesis with a radiolucent, nonmetallic, locked DCP is an effective procedure that allows stable primary fixation as a basis for good functional outcome, provided surgical technique and quality of bone graft are adequate.

Level of Evidence

Level IV, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Metadata
Title
Effectiveness of Four-Corner Arthrodesis with Use of a Locked Dorsal Circular Plate
Authors
Matthias Luegmair, MD
Patrick Houvet, MD
Publication date
01-10-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® / Issue 10/2012
Print ISSN: 0009-921X
Electronic ISSN: 1528-1132
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2312-9

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