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Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 2/2015

01-02-2015 | Original Article

Effect of Nd: YAG laser irradiation on surface properties and bond strength of zirconia ceramics

Authors: Li Liu, Suogang Liu, Xiaomeng Song, Qingping Zhu, Wei Zhang

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 2/2015

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Abstract

This study investigated the effect of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser irradiation on surface properties and bond strength of zirconia ceramics. Specimens of zirconia ceramic pieces were divided into 11 groups according to surface treatments as follows: one control group (no treatment), one air abrasion group, and nine laser groups (Nd: YAG irradiation). The laser groups were divided by applying with different output power (1, 2, or 3 W) and irradiation time (30, 60, or 90 s). Following surface treatments, the morphological characteristics of ceramic pieces was observed, and the surface roughness was measured. All specimens were bonded to resin cement. After, stored in water for 24 h and additionally aged by thermocycling, the shear bond strength was measured. Dunnett's t test and one-way ANOVA were performed as the statistical analyses for the surface roughness and the shear bond strength, respectively, with α = .05. Rougher surface of the ceramics could be obtained by laser irradiation with higher output power (2 and 3 W). However, cracks and defects were also found on material surface. The shear bond strength of laser groups was not obviously increased, and it was significantly lower than that of air abrasion group. No significant differences of the shear bond strength were found among laser groups treated with different output power or irradiation time. Nd: YAG laser irradiation cannot improve the surface properties of zirconia ceramics and cannot increase the bond strength of the ceramics. Enhancing irradiation power and extending irradiation time cannot induce higher bond strength of the ceramics and may cause material defect.
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Metadata
Title
Effect of Nd: YAG laser irradiation on surface properties and bond strength of zirconia ceramics
Authors
Li Liu
Suogang Liu
Xiaomeng Song
Qingping Zhu
Wei Zhang
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1381-7

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