Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Drugs 2/2014

01-02-2014 | Leading Article

Does Treatment of Psoriasis Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease?

Authors: Sarah Churton, Liza Brown, Thuzar M. Shin, Neil J. Korman

Published in: Drugs | Issue 2/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease associated with multiple comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors. Patients with psoriasis have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular death. It has been proposed that overlapping mechanisms of systemic inflammation contribute to the link between psoriasis and cardiovascular disease. Some psoriasis treatments decrease systemic inflammation, but the effect of psoriasis treatments on heart disease is unknown. In this review of 23 original research publications, we present preliminary evidence that some psoriasis therapies improve cardiovascular biomarkers and the incidence of cardiovascular risk. Phototherapy may reduce some inflammatory cytokines, but there is little evidence for a decreased risk of CVD outcomes. Both methotrexate and tumour necrosis factor-α inhibitors improve cardiovascular inflammatory biomarkers and improve CVD outcomes. Short-term data on interleukin-12/23 inhibitors are varied, but most data suggest there is not an increase in cardiovascular events.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gelfand JM, Weinstein R, Porter SB, Neimann AL, Berlin JA, Margolis DJ. Prevalence and treatment of psoriasis in the United Kingdom: a population-based study. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141(12):1537–41.PubMedCrossRef Gelfand JM, Weinstein R, Porter SB, Neimann AL, Berlin JA, Margolis DJ. Prevalence and treatment of psoriasis in the United Kingdom: a population-based study. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141(12):1537–41.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Armstrong AW, Harskamp CT, Armstrong EJ. The association between psoriasis and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Nutr Diabetes. 2012;2:e54.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Armstrong AW, Harskamp CT, Armstrong EJ. The association between psoriasis and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Nutr Diabetes. 2012;2:e54.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB, Gelfand JM. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(5):829–35.PubMedCrossRef Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB, Gelfand JM. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(5):829–35.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Love TJ, Qureshi AA, Karlson EW, Gelfand JM, Choi HK. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in psoriasis: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(4):419–24.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Love TJ, Qureshi AA, Karlson EW, Gelfand JM, Choi HK. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in psoriasis: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(4):419–24.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Langan SM, Seminara NM, Shin DB, Troxel AB, Kimmel SE, Mehta NN, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: a population-based study in the United Kingdom. J Invest Dermatol. 2012;132(3 Pt 1):556–62.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Langan SM, Seminara NM, Shin DB, Troxel AB, Kimmel SE, Mehta NN, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: a population-based study in the United Kingdom. J Invest Dermatol. 2012;132(3 Pt 1):556–62.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Azfar RS, Seminara NM, Shin DB, Troxel AB, Margolis DJ, Gelfand JM. Increased risk of diabetes mellitus and likelihood of receiving diabetes mellitus treatment in patients with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol. 2012;148(9):995–1000.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Azfar RS, Seminara NM, Shin DB, Troxel AB, Margolis DJ, Gelfand JM. Increased risk of diabetes mellitus and likelihood of receiving diabetes mellitus treatment in patients with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol. 2012;148(9):995–1000.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Altobelli E, Petrocelli R, Maccarone M, Altomare G, Argenziano G, Giannetti A, et al. Risk factors of hypertension, diabetes and obesity in Italian psoriasis patients: a survey on socio-demographic characteristics, smoking habits and alcohol consumption. Eur J Dermatol. 2009;19(3):252–6.PubMed Altobelli E, Petrocelli R, Maccarone M, Altomare G, Argenziano G, Giannetti A, et al. Risk factors of hypertension, diabetes and obesity in Italian psoriasis patients: a survey on socio-demographic characteristics, smoking habits and alcohol consumption. Eur J Dermatol. 2009;19(3):252–6.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Ludwig RJ, Herzog C, Rostock A, Ochsendorf FR, Zollner TM, Thaci D, et al. Psoriasis: a possible risk factor for development of coronary artery calcification. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156(2):271–6.PubMedCrossRef Ludwig RJ, Herzog C, Rostock A, Ochsendorf FR, Zollner TM, Thaci D, et al. Psoriasis: a possible risk factor for development of coronary artery calcification. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156(2):271–6.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Gelfand JM, Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB. Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis. JAMA. 2006;296(14):1735–41.PubMedCrossRef Gelfand JM, Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB. Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis. JAMA. 2006;296(14):1735–41.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Gelfand JM, Dommasch ED, Shin DB, Azfar RS, Kurd SK, Wang X, et al. The risk of stroke in patients with psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(10):2411–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gelfand JM, Dommasch ED, Shin DB, Azfar RS, Kurd SK, Wang X, et al. The risk of stroke in patients with psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(10):2411–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Gisondi P, Targher G, Zoppini G, Girolomoni G. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Hepatol. 2009;51(4):758–64.PubMedCrossRef Gisondi P, Targher G, Zoppini G, Girolomoni G. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Hepatol. 2009;51(4):758–64.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Karaca S, Fidan F, Erkan F, Nural S, Pinarci T, Gunay E, et al. Might psoriasis be a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? Sleep Breath. 2012;17(1):275–80.PubMedCrossRef Karaca S, Fidan F, Erkan F, Nural S, Pinarci T, Gunay E, et al. Might psoriasis be a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? Sleep Breath. 2012;17(1):275–80.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Wu JJ, Nguyen TU, Poon KY, Herrinton LJ. The association of psoriasis with autoimmune diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;67(5):924–30.PubMedCrossRef Wu JJ, Nguyen TU, Poon KY, Herrinton LJ. The association of psoriasis with autoimmune diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;67(5):924–30.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Li WQ, Han JL, Chan AT, Qureshi AA. Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and increased risk of incident Crohn’s disease in US women. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;72(7):1200–5.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Li WQ, Han JL, Chan AT, Qureshi AA. Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and increased risk of incident Crohn’s disease in US women. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;72(7):1200–5.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Gelfand JM, Shin DB, Neimann AL, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB. The risk of lymphoma in patients with psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126(10):2194–201.PubMedCrossRef Gelfand JM, Shin DB, Neimann AL, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB. The risk of lymphoma in patients with psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126(10):2194–201.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Hayes J, Koo J. Psoriasis: depression, anxiety, smoking, and drinking habits. Dermatol Ther. 2010;23(2):174–80.PubMedCrossRef Hayes J, Koo J. Psoriasis: depression, anxiety, smoking, and drinking habits. Dermatol Ther. 2010;23(2):174–80.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Davidovici BB, Sattar N, Prinz J, Puig L, Emery P, Barker JN, et al. Psoriasis and systemic inflammatory diseases: potential mechanistic links between skin disease and co-morbid conditions. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130(7):1785–96.PubMedCrossRef Davidovici BB, Sattar N, Prinz J, Puig L, Emery P, Barker JN, et al. Psoriasis and systemic inflammatory diseases: potential mechanistic links between skin disease and co-morbid conditions. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130(7):1785–96.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Mehta NN, Li K, Szapary P, Krueger J, Brodmerkel C. Modulation of cardiometabolic pathways in skin and serum from patients with psoriasis. J Transl Med. 2013;11(1):194.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Mehta NN, Li K, Szapary P, Krueger J, Brodmerkel C. Modulation of cardiometabolic pathways in skin and serum from patients with psoriasis. J Transl Med. 2013;11(1):194.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Mehta NN, Yu Y, Saboury B, Foroughi N, Krishnamoorthy P, Raper A, et al. Systemic and vascular inflammation in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis as measured by [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography–computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT): a pilot study. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(9):1031–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Mehta NN, Yu Y, Saboury B, Foroughi N, Krishnamoorthy P, Raper A, et al. Systemic and vascular inflammation in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis as measured by [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography–computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT): a pilot study. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(9):1031–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Dowlatshahi EA, van der Voort EA, Arends LR, Nijsten T. Markers of systemic inflammation in psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169(2):266–82.PubMedCrossRef Dowlatshahi EA, van der Voort EA, Arends LR, Nijsten T. Markers of systemic inflammation in psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169(2):266–82.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Richetta AG, Mattozzi C, Macaluso L, Cantisani C, Giancristoforo S, D’Epiro S, et al. Homocysteine plasmatic status in patients with psoriasis. Eur J Dermatol. 2011;21(4):621–3.PubMed Richetta AG, Mattozzi C, Macaluso L, Cantisani C, Giancristoforo S, D’Epiro S, et al. Homocysteine plasmatic status in patients with psoriasis. Eur J Dermatol. 2011;21(4):621–3.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Ridker PM, Rifai N, Stampfer MJ, Hennekens CH. Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation. 2000;101(15):1767–72.PubMedCrossRef Ridker PM, Rifai N, Stampfer MJ, Hennekens CH. Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation. 2000;101(15):1767–72.PubMedCrossRef
24.
25.
go back to reference Coimbra S, Oliveira H, Reis F, Belo L, Rocha S, Quintanilha A, et al. Circulating adipokine levels in Portuguese patients with psoriasis vulgaris according to body mass index, severity and therapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24(12):1386–94.PubMedCrossRef Coimbra S, Oliveira H, Reis F, Belo L, Rocha S, Quintanilha A, et al. Circulating adipokine levels in Portuguese patients with psoriasis vulgaris according to body mass index, severity and therapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24(12):1386–94.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Boehncke S, Thaci D, Beschmann H, Ludwig RJ, Ackermann H, Badenhoop K, et al. Psoriasis patients show signs of insulin resistance. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(6):1249–51.PubMedCrossRef Boehncke S, Thaci D, Beschmann H, Ludwig RJ, Ackermann H, Badenhoop K, et al. Psoriasis patients show signs of insulin resistance. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(6):1249–51.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Balci DD, Balci A, Karazincir S, Ucar E, Iyigun U, Yalcin F, et al. Increased carotid artery intima–media thickness and impaired endothelial function in psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(1):1–6.PubMedCrossRef Balci DD, Balci A, Karazincir S, Ucar E, Iyigun U, Yalcin F, et al. Increased carotid artery intima–media thickness and impaired endothelial function in psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(1):1–6.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Mehta NN, Azfar RS, Shin DB, Neimann AL, Troxel AB, Gelfand JM. Patients with severe psoriasis are at increased risk of cardiovascular mortality: cohort study using the General Practice Research Database. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(8):1000–6.PubMedCrossRef Mehta NN, Azfar RS, Shin DB, Neimann AL, Troxel AB, Gelfand JM. Patients with severe psoriasis are at increased risk of cardiovascular mortality: cohort study using the General Practice Research Database. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(8):1000–6.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Mehta NN, Yu Y, Pinnelas R, Krishnamoorthy P, Shin DB, Troxel AB, et al. Attributable risk estimate of severe psoriasis on major cardiovascular events. Am J Med. 2011;124(8):775.e1–6. Mehta NN, Yu Y, Pinnelas R, Krishnamoorthy P, Shin DB, Troxel AB, et al. Attributable risk estimate of severe psoriasis on major cardiovascular events. Am J Med. 2011;124(8):775.e1–6.
30.
go back to reference Wakkee M, Herings RM, Nijsten T. Psoriasis may not be an independent risk factor for acute ischemic heart disease hospitalizations: results of a large population-based Dutch cohort. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130(4):962–7.PubMedCrossRef Wakkee M, Herings RM, Nijsten T. Psoriasis may not be an independent risk factor for acute ischemic heart disease hospitalizations: results of a large population-based Dutch cohort. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130(4):962–7.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Dowlatshahi EA, Kavousi M, Nijsten T, Ikram MA, Hofman A, Franco OH, et al. Psoriasis is not associated with atherosclerosis and incident cardiovascular events: the Rotterdam Study. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(10):2347–54.PubMedCrossRef Dowlatshahi EA, Kavousi M, Nijsten T, Ikram MA, Hofman A, Franco OH, et al. Psoriasis is not associated with atherosclerosis and incident cardiovascular events: the Rotterdam Study. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(10):2347–54.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Stern RS, Huibregtse A. Very severe psoriasis is associated with increased noncardiovascular mortality but not with increased cardiovascular risk. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(5):1159–66.PubMedCrossRef Stern RS, Huibregtse A. Very severe psoriasis is associated with increased noncardiovascular mortality but not with increased cardiovascular risk. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(5):1159–66.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Romani J, Caixas A, Carrascosa JM, Ribera M, Rigla M, Luelmo J. Effect of narrowband ultraviolet B therapy on inflammatory markers and body fat composition in moderate to severe psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166(6):1237–44.PubMedCrossRef Romani J, Caixas A, Carrascosa JM, Ribera M, Rigla M, Luelmo J. Effect of narrowband ultraviolet B therapy on inflammatory markers and body fat composition in moderate to severe psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166(6):1237–44.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Tai K, Need AG, Horowitz M, Chapman IM. Vitamin D, glucose, insulin, and insulin sensitivity. Nutrition. 2008;24(3):279–85.PubMedCrossRef Tai K, Need AG, Horowitz M, Chapman IM. Vitamin D, glucose, insulin, and insulin sensitivity. Nutrition. 2008;24(3):279–85.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Romani J, Caixas A, Ceperuelo-Mallafre V, Carrascosa JM, Ribera M, Rigla M, et al. Circulating levels of lipocalin-2 and retinol-binding protein-4 are increased in psoriatic patients and correlated with baseline PASI. Arch Dermatol Res. 2012;305(2):105–12.PubMedCrossRef Romani J, Caixas A, Ceperuelo-Mallafre V, Carrascosa JM, Ribera M, Rigla M, et al. Circulating levels of lipocalin-2 and retinol-binding protein-4 are increased in psoriatic patients and correlated with baseline PASI. Arch Dermatol Res. 2012;305(2):105–12.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Kawashima K, Torii K, Furuhashi T, Saito C, Nishio E, Nishida E, et al. Phototherapy reduces serum resistin levels in psoriasis patients. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2011;27(3):152–5.PubMedCrossRef Kawashima K, Torii K, Furuhashi T, Saito C, Nishio E, Nishida E, et al. Phototherapy reduces serum resistin levels in psoriasis patients. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2011;27(3):152–5.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Osmancevic A, Nilsen LT, Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Soyland E, Abusdal Torjesen P, Hagve TA, et al. Effect of climate therapy at Gran Canaria on vitamin D production, blood glucose and lipids in patients with psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(10):1133–40.PubMedCrossRef Osmancevic A, Nilsen LT, Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Soyland E, Abusdal Torjesen P, Hagve TA, et al. Effect of climate therapy at Gran Canaria on vitamin D production, blood glucose and lipids in patients with psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(10):1133–40.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Coimbra S, Oliveira H, Reis F, Belo L, Rocha S, Quintanilha A, et al. Psoriasis therapy and cardiovascular risk factors: a 12-week follow-up study. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2010;11(6):423–32.PubMedCrossRef Coimbra S, Oliveira H, Reis F, Belo L, Rocha S, Quintanilha A, et al. Psoriasis therapy and cardiovascular risk factors: a 12-week follow-up study. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2010;11(6):423–32.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Prodanovich S, Ma F, Taylor JR, Pezon C, Fasihi T, Kirsner RS. Methotrexate reduces incidence of vascular diseases in veterans with psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52(2):262–7.PubMedCrossRef Prodanovich S, Ma F, Taylor JR, Pezon C, Fasihi T, Kirsner RS. Methotrexate reduces incidence of vascular diseases in veterans with psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52(2):262–7.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Chin YY, Yu HS, Li WC, Ko YC, Chen GS, Wu CS, et al. Arthritis as an important determinant for psoriatic patients to develop severe vascular events in Taiwan: a nation-wide study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27(10):1262–8. Chin YY, Yu HS, Li WC, Ko YC, Chen GS, Wu CS, et al. Arthritis as an important determinant for psoriatic patients to develop severe vascular events in Taiwan: a nation-wide study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27(10):1262–8.
41.
go back to reference Corbetta S, Angioni R, Cattaneo A, Beck-Peccoz P, Spada A. Effects of retinoid therapy on insulin sensitivity, lipid profile and circulating adipocytokines. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006;154(1):83–6.PubMedCrossRef Corbetta S, Angioni R, Cattaneo A, Beck-Peccoz P, Spada A. Effects of retinoid therapy on insulin sensitivity, lipid profile and circulating adipocytokines. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006;154(1):83–6.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Stern RS, Fitzgerald E, Ellis CN, Lowe N, Goldfarb MT, Baughman RD. The safety of etretinate as long-term therapy for psoriasis: results of the etretinate follow-up study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33(1):44–52.PubMedCrossRef Stern RS, Fitzgerald E, Ellis CN, Lowe N, Goldfarb MT, Baughman RD. The safety of etretinate as long-term therapy for psoriasis: results of the etretinate follow-up study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33(1):44–52.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Boehncke S, Fichtlscherer S, Salgo R, Garbaraviciene J, Beschmann H, Diehl S, et al. Systemic therapy of plaque-type psoriasis ameliorates endothelial cell function: results of a prospective longitudinal pilot trial. Arch Dermatol Res. 2011;303(6):381–8.PubMedCrossRef Boehncke S, Fichtlscherer S, Salgo R, Garbaraviciene J, Beschmann H, Diehl S, et al. Systemic therapy of plaque-type psoriasis ameliorates endothelial cell function: results of a prospective longitudinal pilot trial. Arch Dermatol Res. 2011;303(6):381–8.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Marra M, Campanati A, Testa R, Sirolla C, Bonfigli AR, Franceschi C, et al. Effect of etanercept on insulin sensitivity in nine patients with psoriasis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2007;20(4):731–6.PubMed Marra M, Campanati A, Testa R, Sirolla C, Bonfigli AR, Franceschi C, et al. Effect of etanercept on insulin sensitivity in nine patients with psoriasis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2007;20(4):731–6.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Gisondi P, Lora V, Bonauguri C, Russo A, Lippi G, Girolomoni G. Serum chemerin is increased in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis and normalizes following treatment with infliximab. Br J Dermatol. 2012;168(4):749–55.CrossRef Gisondi P, Lora V, Bonauguri C, Russo A, Lippi G, Girolomoni G. Serum chemerin is increased in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis and normalizes following treatment with infliximab. Br J Dermatol. 2012;168(4):749–55.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Bissonnette R, Tardif JC, Harel F, Pressacco J, Bolduc C, Guertin MC. Effects of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist adalimumab on arterial inflammation assessed by positron emission tomography in patients with psoriasis: results of a randomized controlled trial. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;6(1):83–90.PubMedCrossRef Bissonnette R, Tardif JC, Harel F, Pressacco J, Bolduc C, Guertin MC. Effects of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist adalimumab on arterial inflammation assessed by positron emission tomography in patients with psoriasis: results of a randomized controlled trial. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;6(1):83–90.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Avgerinou G, Tousoulis D, Siasos G, Oikonomou E, Maniatis K, Papageorgiou N, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha treatment with adalimumab improves significantly endothelial function and decreases inflammatory process in patients with chronic psoriasis. Int J Cardiol. 2011;151(3):382–3.PubMedCrossRef Avgerinou G, Tousoulis D, Siasos G, Oikonomou E, Maniatis K, Papageorgiou N, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha treatment with adalimumab improves significantly endothelial function and decreases inflammatory process in patients with chronic psoriasis. Int J Cardiol. 2011;151(3):382–3.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Kanelleas A, Liapi C, Katoulis A, Stavropoulos P, Avgerinou G, Georgala S, et al. The role of inflammatory markers in assessing disease severity and response to treatment in patients with psoriasis treated with etanercept. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2011;36(8):845–50.PubMedCrossRef Kanelleas A, Liapi C, Katoulis A, Stavropoulos P, Avgerinou G, Georgala S, et al. The role of inflammatory markers in assessing disease severity and response to treatment in patients with psoriasis treated with etanercept. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2011;36(8):845–50.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Strober B, Teller C, Yamauchi P, Miller JL, Hooper M, Yang YC, et al. Effects of etanercept on C-reactive protein levels in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159(2):322–30.PubMedCrossRef Strober B, Teller C, Yamauchi P, Miller JL, Hooper M, Yang YC, et al. Effects of etanercept on C-reactive protein levels in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159(2):322–30.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Jokai H, Szakonyi J, Kontar O, Marschalko M, Szalai K, Karpati S, et al. Impact of effective tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitor treatment on arterial intima–media thickness in psoriasis: results of a pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;69(4):523–9. Jokai H, Szakonyi J, Kontar O, Marschalko M, Szalai K, Karpati S, et al. Impact of effective tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitor treatment on arterial intima–media thickness in psoriasis: results of a pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;69(4):523–9.
51.
go back to reference Martinez-Abundis E, Reynoso-von Drateln C, Hernandez-Salazar E, Gonzalez-Ortiz M. Effect of etanercept on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in a randomized trial with psoriatic patients at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Dermatol Res. 2007;299(9):461–5.PubMedCrossRef Martinez-Abundis E, Reynoso-von Drateln C, Hernandez-Salazar E, Gonzalez-Ortiz M. Effect of etanercept on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in a randomized trial with psoriatic patients at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Dermatol Res. 2007;299(9):461–5.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Boehncke S, Salgo R, Garbaraviciene J, Beschmann H, Hardt K, Diehl S, et al. Effective continuous systemic therapy of severe plaque-type psoriasis is accompanied by amelioration of biomarkers of cardiovascular risk: results of a prospective longitudinal observational study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25(10):1187–93.PubMedCrossRef Boehncke S, Salgo R, Garbaraviciene J, Beschmann H, Hardt K, Diehl S, et al. Effective continuous systemic therapy of severe plaque-type psoriasis is accompanied by amelioration of biomarkers of cardiovascular risk: results of a prospective longitudinal observational study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25(10):1187–93.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Vaya A, Ricart JM, Andino B, Todoli J, Nunez C, Calvo J, et al. Psoriasis and hemorheology. Influence of the metabolic syndrome. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2013;5(3):331–9. Vaya A, Ricart JM, Andino B, Todoli J, Nunez C, Calvo J, et al. Psoriasis and hemorheology. Influence of the metabolic syndrome. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2013;5(3):331–9.
54.
go back to reference Dixon WG, Watson KD, Lunt M, Hyrich KL, Silman AJ, Symmons DP. Reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(9):2905–12.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Dixon WG, Watson KD, Lunt M, Hyrich KL, Silman AJ, Symmons DP. Reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(9):2905–12.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Wu JJ, Poon KY, Channual JC, Shen AY. Association between tumor necrosis factor inhibitor therapy and myocardial infarction risk in patients with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol. 2012;148(11):1244–50.PubMedCrossRef Wu JJ, Poon KY, Channual JC, Shen AY. Association between tumor necrosis factor inhibitor therapy and myocardial infarction risk in patients with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol. 2012;148(11):1244–50.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Abuabara K, Lee H, Kimball AB. The effect of systemic psoriasis therapies on the incidence of myocardial infarction: a cohort study. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165(5):1066–73.PubMedCrossRef Abuabara K, Lee H, Kimball AB. The effect of systemic psoriasis therapies on the incidence of myocardial infarction: a cohort study. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165(5):1066–73.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Ahlehoff O, Skov L, Gislason G, Lindhardsen J, Kristensen SL, Iversen L, et al. Cardiovascular disease event rates in patients with severe psoriasis treated with systemic anti-inflammatory drugs: a Danish real-world cohort study. J Intern Med. 2013;273(2):197–204.PubMedCrossRef Ahlehoff O, Skov L, Gislason G, Lindhardsen J, Kristensen SL, Iversen L, et al. Cardiovascular disease event rates in patients with severe psoriasis treated with systemic anti-inflammatory drugs: a Danish real-world cohort study. J Intern Med. 2013;273(2):197–204.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Ryan C, Leonardi CL, Krueger JG, Kimball AB, Strober BE, Gordon KB, et al. Association between biologic therapies for chronic plaque psoriasis and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2011;306(8):864–71.PubMedCrossRef Ryan C, Leonardi CL, Krueger JG, Kimball AB, Strober BE, Gordon KB, et al. Association between biologic therapies for chronic plaque psoriasis and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2011;306(8):864–71.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Tzellos T, Kyrgidis A, Zouboulis CC. Re-evaluation of the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events in patients treated with anti-IL-12/23 biological agents for chronic plaque psoriasis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;27(5):622–7.PubMedCrossRef Tzellos T, Kyrgidis A, Zouboulis CC. Re-evaluation of the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events in patients treated with anti-IL-12/23 biological agents for chronic plaque psoriasis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;27(5):622–7.PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Shechter M, Marai I, Marai S, Sherer Y, Sela BA, Feinberg MS, et al. The association of endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular events in healthy subjects and patients with cardiovascular disease. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9(4):271–6.PubMed Shechter M, Marai I, Marai S, Sherer Y, Sela BA, Feinberg MS, et al. The association of endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular events in healthy subjects and patients with cardiovascular disease. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9(4):271–6.PubMed
61.
go back to reference Mazzoccoli G, Notarsanto I, de Pinto GD, Dagostino MP, De Cata A, D’Alessandro G, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy and changes of flow-mediated vasodilatation in psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Intern Emerg Med. 2010;5(6):495–500.PubMedCrossRef Mazzoccoli G, Notarsanto I, de Pinto GD, Dagostino MP, De Cata A, D’Alessandro G, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy and changes of flow-mediated vasodilatation in psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Intern Emerg Med. 2010;5(6):495–500.PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Radenkovic M, Stojanovic M, Potpara T, Prostran M. Therapeutic approach in the improvement of endothelial dysfunction: the current state of the art. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:252158.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Radenkovic M, Stojanovic M, Potpara T, Prostran M. Therapeutic approach in the improvement of endothelial dysfunction: the current state of the art. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:252158.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Weikert C, Westphal S, Berger K, Dierkes J, Mohlig M, Spranger J, et al. Plasma resistin levels and risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(7):2647–53.PubMedCrossRef Weikert C, Westphal S, Berger K, Dierkes J, Mohlig M, Spranger J, et al. Plasma resistin levels and risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(7):2647–53.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Bernstein LE, Berry J, Kim S, Canavan B, Grinspoon SK. Effects of etanercept in patients with the metabolic syndrome. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(8):902–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bernstein LE, Berry J, Kim S, Canavan B, Grinspoon SK. Effects of etanercept in patients with the metabolic syndrome. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(8):902–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Strassmann G, Fong M, Windsor S, Neta R. The role of interleukin-6 in lipopolysaccharide-induced weight loss, hypoglycemia and fibrinogen production, in vivo. Cytokine. 1993;5(4):285–90.PubMedCrossRef Strassmann G, Fong M, Windsor S, Neta R. The role of interleukin-6 in lipopolysaccharide-induced weight loss, hypoglycemia and fibrinogen production, in vivo. Cytokine. 1993;5(4):285–90.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Bassuk SS, Rifai N, Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: clinical importance. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2004;29(8):439–93.PubMed Bassuk SS, Rifai N, Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: clinical importance. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2004;29(8):439–93.PubMed
67.
go back to reference de la Llera Moya M, McGillicuddy FC, Hinkle CC, Byrne M, Joshi MR, Nguyen V, et al. Inflammation modulates human HDL composition and function in vivo. Atherosclerosis. 2012;222(2):390–4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef de la Llera Moya M, McGillicuddy FC, Hinkle CC, Byrne M, Joshi MR, Nguyen V, et al. Inflammation modulates human HDL composition and function in vivo. Atherosclerosis. 2012;222(2):390–4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Holzer M, Wolf P, Curcic S, Birner-Gruenberger R, Weger W, Inzinger M, et al. Psoriasis alters HDL composition and cholesterol efflux capacity. J Lipid Res. 2012;53(8):1618–24.PubMedCrossRef Holzer M, Wolf P, Curcic S, Birner-Gruenberger R, Weger W, Inzinger M, et al. Psoriasis alters HDL composition and cholesterol efflux capacity. J Lipid Res. 2012;53(8):1618–24.PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Holzer M, Wolf P, Inzinger M, Trieb M, Curcic S, Pasterk L, et al. Anti-psoriatic therapy recovers high-density lipoprotein composition and function. J Invest Dermatol. 2013 [Epub ahead of print]. Holzer M, Wolf P, Inzinger M, Trieb M, Curcic S, Pasterk L, et al. Anti-psoriatic therapy recovers high-density lipoprotein composition and function. J Invest Dermatol. 2013 [Epub ahead of print].
70.
go back to reference Lin YC, Dalal D, Churton S, Brennan DM, Korman NJ, Kim ES, et al. Relationship between metabolic syndrome and carotid intima media thickness: cross-sectional comparison between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 [Epub ahead of print]. Lin YC, Dalal D, Churton S, Brennan DM, Korman NJ, Kim ES, et al. Relationship between metabolic syndrome and carotid intima media thickness: cross-sectional comparison between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 [Epub ahead of print].
71.
go back to reference Iervolino S, Di Minno MN, Peluso R, Lofrano M, Russolillo A, Di Minno G, et al. Predictors of early minimal disease activity in patients with psoriatic arthritis treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers. J Rheumatol. 2012;39(3):568–73.PubMedCrossRef Iervolino S, Di Minno MN, Peluso R, Lofrano M, Russolillo A, Di Minno G, et al. Predictors of early minimal disease activity in patients with psoriatic arthritis treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers. J Rheumatol. 2012;39(3):568–73.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Angel K, Provan SA, Fagerhol MK, Mowinckel P, Kvien TK, Atar D. Effect of 1-year anti-TNF-alpha therapy on aortic stiffness, carotid atherosclerosis, and calprotectin in inflammatory arthropathies: a controlled study. Am J Hypertens. 2012;25(6):644–50.PubMedCrossRef Angel K, Provan SA, Fagerhol MK, Mowinckel P, Kvien TK, Atar D. Effect of 1-year anti-TNF-alpha therapy on aortic stiffness, carotid atherosclerosis, and calprotectin in inflammatory arthropathies: a controlled study. Am J Hypertens. 2012;25(6):644–50.PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Tam LS, Li EK, Shang Q, Tomlinson B, Li M, Leung YY, et al. Tumour necrosis factor alpha blockade is associated with sustained regression of carotid intima–media thickness for patients with active psoriatic arthritis: a 2-year pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(4):705–6.PubMedCrossRef Tam LS, Li EK, Shang Q, Tomlinson B, Li M, Leung YY, et al. Tumour necrosis factor alpha blockade is associated with sustained regression of carotid intima–media thickness for patients with active psoriatic arthritis: a 2-year pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(4):705–6.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Kimball AB, Gladman D, Gelfand JM, Gordon K, Horn EJ, Korman NJ, et al. National Psoriasis Foundation clinical consensus on psoriasis comorbidities and recommendations for screening. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(6):1031–42.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kimball AB, Gladman D, Gelfand JM, Gordon K, Horn EJ, Korman NJ, et al. National Psoriasis Foundation clinical consensus on psoriasis comorbidities and recommendations for screening. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(6):1031–42.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Does Treatment of Psoriasis Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease?
Authors
Sarah Churton
Liza Brown
Thuzar M. Shin
Neil J. Korman
Publication date
01-02-2014
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Drugs / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0012-6667
Electronic ISSN: 1179-1950
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-013-0173-5

Other articles of this Issue 2/2014

Drugs 2/2014 Go to the issue