Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 2/2023

Open Access 09-09-2022

Does Consulting an Occupational Medicine Specialist Decrease Time to Return to Work Among Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients? A 12-Month Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study

Authors: Y. van Zaanen, A. J. Kievit, R. C. I. van Geenen, T. M. J. Pahlplatz, M. J. M. Hoozemans, L. Blankevoort, M. U. Schafroth, D. Haverkamp, T. M. J. S. Vervest, D. H. P. W. Das, V. A. Scholtes, A. J. van der Beek, P. P. F. M. Kuijer

Published in: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation | Issue 2/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to investigate whether total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients who consulted an occupational medicine specialist (OMS) within 3 months after surgery, return to work (RTW) earlier than patients who did not consult an OMS.

Methods

A multi-center prospective cohort study was performed among working TKA patients, aged 18 to 65 years and intending to RTW. Time to RTW was analyzed using Kaplan Meier and Mann Whitney U (MWU), and multiple linear regression analysis was used to adjust for effect modification and confounding.

Results

One hundred and eighty-two (182) patients were included with a median age of 59 years [IQR 54–62], including 95 women (52%). Patients who consulted an OMS were less often self-employed but did not differ on other patient and work-related characteristics. TKA patients who consulted an OMS returned to work later than those who did not (median 78 versus 62 days, MWU p < 0.01). The effect of consulting an OMS on time to RTW was modified by patients’ expectations in linear regression analysis (p = 0.05). A median decrease in time of 24 days was found in TKA patients with preoperative high expectations not consulting an OMS (p = 0.03), not in patients with low expectations.

Conclusions

Consulting an OMS within 3 months after surgery did not result in a decrease in time to RTW in TKA patients. TKA patients with high expectations did RTW earlier without consulting an OMS. Intervention studies on how OMSs can positively influence a timely RTW, incorporating patients’ preoperative expectations, are needed.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(4):780–5.CrossRefPubMed Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(4):780–5.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Culliford D, Maskell J, Judge A, Cooper C, Prieto-Alhambra D, Arden NK, et al. Future projections of total hip and knee arthroplasty in the UK: results from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(4):594–600.CrossRefPubMed Culliford D, Maskell J, Judge A, Cooper C, Prieto-Alhambra D, Arden NK, et al. Future projections of total hip and knee arthroplasty in the UK: results from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(4):594–600.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Kuijer PPF, Burdorf A. Prevention at work needed to curb the worldwide strong increase in knee replacement surgery for working-age osteoarthritis patients. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2020;46(5):457–60.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kuijer PPF, Burdorf A. Prevention at work needed to curb the worldwide strong increase in knee replacement surgery for working-age osteoarthritis patients. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2020;46(5):457–60.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Pahlplatz TM, Schafroth MU, Kuijer P. Patient-related and work-related factors play an important role in return to work after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. J ISAKOS. 2017;2:127–32.CrossRef Pahlplatz TM, Schafroth MU, Kuijer P. Patient-related and work-related factors play an important role in return to work after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. J ISAKOS. 2017;2:127–32.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hylkema TH, Stevens M, van Beveren J, Rijk PC, Brouwer RW, Bulstra SK, et al. Recovery courses of patients who return to work by 3, 6 or 12 months after total knee arthroplasty. J Occup Rehabil. 2021;31:627–39.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hylkema TH, Stevens M, van Beveren J, Rijk PC, Brouwer RW, Bulstra SK, et al. Recovery courses of patients who return to work by 3, 6 or 12 months after total knee arthroplasty. J Occup Rehabil. 2021;31:627–39.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Hah JM, Lee E, Shrestha R, Pirrotta L, Huddleston J, Goodman S, et al. Return to work and productivity loss after surgery: a health economic evaluation. Int J Surg. 2021;95:106100.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hah JM, Lee E, Shrestha R, Pirrotta L, Huddleston J, Goodman S, et al. Return to work and productivity loss after surgery: a health economic evaluation. Int J Surg. 2021;95:106100.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Hylkema TH, Brouwer S, Stewart RE, van Beveren J, Rijk PC, Brouwer RW, et al. Two-year recovery courses of physical and mental impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions after total knee arthroplasty among working-age patients. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;44:291–300.CrossRefPubMed Hylkema TH, Brouwer S, Stewart RE, van Beveren J, Rijk PC, Brouwer RW, et al. Two-year recovery courses of physical and mental impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions after total knee arthroplasty among working-age patients. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;44:291–300.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Pahlplatz TM, Schafroth MU, Krijger C, Hylkema TH, van Dijk CN, Frings-Dresen M, et al. Beneficial and limiting factors in return to work after primary TKA: patients’ perspective. Work. 2020. Pahlplatz TM, Schafroth MU, Krijger C, Hylkema TH, van Dijk CN, Frings-Dresen M, et al. Beneficial and limiting factors in return to work after primary TKA: patients’ perspective. Work. 2020.
11.
go back to reference Coole C, Baker P, McDaid C, Drummond A. Using intervention mapping to develop an occupational advice intervention to aid return to work following hip and knee replacement in the United Kingdom. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):523.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Coole C, Baker P, McDaid C, Drummond A. Using intervention mapping to develop an occupational advice intervention to aid return to work following hip and knee replacement in the United Kingdom. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):523.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference van Zaanen Y, van Geenen RCI, Pahlplatz TMJ, Kievit AJ, Hoozemans MJM, Bakker EWP, et al. Three out of ten working patients expect no clinical improvement of their ability to perform work-related knee-demanding activities after total knee arthroplasty: a multicenter study. J Occup Rehabil. 2019;29(3):585–94.CrossRefPubMed van Zaanen Y, van Geenen RCI, Pahlplatz TMJ, Kievit AJ, Hoozemans MJM, Bakker EWP, et al. Three out of ten working patients expect no clinical improvement of their ability to perform work-related knee-demanding activities after total knee arthroplasty: a multicenter study. J Occup Rehabil. 2019;29(3):585–94.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Coutu MF, Gaudreault N, Major ME, Nastasia I, Dumais R, Deshaies A, et al. Return to work following total knee arthroplasty: a multiple case study of stakeholder perspectives. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(6):920–34.CrossRefPubMed Coutu MF, Gaudreault N, Major ME, Nastasia I, Dumais R, Deshaies A, et al. Return to work following total knee arthroplasty: a multiple case study of stakeholder perspectives. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(6):920–34.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Abma FI, Brouwer S, de Vries HJ, Arends I, Robroek SJ, Cuijpers MP, et al. The capability set for work: development and validation of a new questionnaire. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2016;42(1):34–42.CrossRefPubMed Abma FI, Brouwer S, de Vries HJ, Arends I, Robroek SJ, Cuijpers MP, et al. The capability set for work: development and validation of a new questionnaire. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2016;42(1):34–42.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Kievit AJ, Kuijer PP, Kievit RA, Sierevelt IN, Blankevoort L, Frings-Dresen MH. A reliable, valid and responsive questionnaire to score the impact of knee complaints on work following total knee arthroplasty: the WORQ. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(6):1169–75.CrossRefPubMed Kievit AJ, Kuijer PP, Kievit RA, Sierevelt IN, Blankevoort L, Frings-Dresen MH. A reliable, valid and responsive questionnaire to score the impact of knee complaints on work following total knee arthroplasty: the WORQ. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(6):1169–75.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Gould R, Ilmarinen J, Järvisalo S, Koskinen S. Dimension of work ability: results of the Health 2000 Survey. Helsinky: Finnish Centre of Pensions, The Social Insurance Institution, National Public Health Institute, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 2008. Gould R, Ilmarinen J, Järvisalo S, Koskinen S. Dimension of work ability: results of the Health 2000 Survey. Helsinky: Finnish Centre of Pensions, The Social Insurance Institution, National Public Health Institute, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 2008.
18.
go back to reference Stienstra M, Edelaar MJA, Fritz B, Reneman MF. Measurement properties of the work ability score in sick-listed workers with chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Occup Rehabil. 2021;32:103–13.CrossRefPubMed Stienstra M, Edelaar MJA, Fritz B, Reneman MF. Measurement properties of the work ability score in sick-listed workers with chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Occup Rehabil. 2021;32:103–13.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Verbeek J, Mischke C, Robinson R, Ijaz S, Kuijer P, Kievit A, et al. Occupational exposure to knee loading and the risk of osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis. Saf Health Work. 2017;8(2):130–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Verbeek J, Mischke C, Robinson R, Ijaz S, Kuijer P, Kievit A, et al. Occupational exposure to knee loading and the risk of osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis. Saf Health Work. 2017;8(2):130–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
21.
go back to reference Twisk JWR. Inleiding in de toegepaste biostatistiek. Amsterdam: Reed Business; 2011. Twisk JWR. Inleiding in de toegepaste biostatistiek. Amsterdam: Reed Business; 2011.
22.
go back to reference van Doormaal MCM, Meerhoff GA, Vliet Vlieland TPM, Peter WF. A clinical practice guideline for physical therapy in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Musculoskel Care. 2020;18(4):575–95.CrossRef van Doormaal MCM, Meerhoff GA, Vliet Vlieland TPM, Peter WF. A clinical practice guideline for physical therapy in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Musculoskel Care. 2020;18(4):575–95.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Jette DU, Hunter SJ, Burkett L, Langham B, Logerstedt DS, Piuzzi NS, et al. Physical therapist management of total knee arthroplasty. Phys Ther. 2020;100(9):1603–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jette DU, Hunter SJ, Burkett L, Langham B, Logerstedt DS, Piuzzi NS, et al. Physical therapist management of total knee arthroplasty. Phys Ther. 2020;100(9):1603–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Kamp T, Brouwer S, Hylkema TH, van Beveren J, Rijk PC, Brouwer RW, et al. Psychosocial working conditions play an important role in the return-to-work process after total knee and hip arthroplasty. J Occup Rehabil. 2021;32:295–305.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kamp T, Brouwer S, Hylkema TH, van Beveren J, Rijk PC, Brouwer RW, et al. Psychosocial working conditions play an important role in the return-to-work process after total knee and hip arthroplasty. J Occup Rehabil. 2021;32:295–305.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Burdorf A, van der Beek AJ. To RCT or not to RCT: evidence on effectiveness of return-to-work interventions. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2016;42(4):257–9.CrossRefPubMed Burdorf A, van der Beek AJ. To RCT or not to RCT: evidence on effectiveness of return-to-work interventions. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2016;42(4):257–9.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Kuijer P, van Haeren MM, Daams JG, Frings-Dresen MHW. Better return to work and sports after knee arthroplasty rehabilitation? Occup Med (Lond). 2018;68(9):626–30.CrossRefPubMed Kuijer P, van Haeren MM, Daams JG, Frings-Dresen MHW. Better return to work and sports after knee arthroplasty rehabilitation? Occup Med (Lond). 2018;68(9):626–30.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Coenen P, Hulsegge G, Daams JG, van Geenen RC, Kerkhoffs GM, van Tulder MW, et al. Integrated care programmes for sport and work participation, performance of physical activities and quality of life among orthopaedic surgery patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020;6(1):e000664.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Coenen P, Hulsegge G, Daams JG, van Geenen RC, Kerkhoffs GM, van Tulder MW, et al. Integrated care programmes for sport and work participation, performance of physical activities and quality of life among orthopaedic surgery patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020;6(1):e000664.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Straat AC, Coenen P, Smit DJM, Hulsegge G, Bouwsma EVA, Huirne JAF, et al. Development of a personalized m/eHealth algorithm for the resumption of activities of daily life including work and sport after total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a multidisciplinary Delphi study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):4952.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Straat AC, Coenen P, Smit DJM, Hulsegge G, Bouwsma EVA, Huirne JAF, et al. Development of a personalized m/eHealth algorithm for the resumption of activities of daily life including work and sport after total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a multidisciplinary Delphi study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):4952.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Hoorntje A, Leichtenberg CS, Koenraadt KLM, van Geenen RCI, Kerkhoffs G, Nelissen R, et al. Not physical activity, but patient beliefs and expectations are associated with return to work after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(4):1094–100.CrossRefPubMed Hoorntje A, Leichtenberg CS, Koenraadt KLM, van Geenen RCI, Kerkhoffs G, Nelissen R, et al. Not physical activity, but patient beliefs and expectations are associated with return to work after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(4):1094–100.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Jain D, Nguyen LL, Bendich I, Nguyen LL, Lewis CG, Huddleston JI, et al. higher patient expectations predict higher patient-reported outcomes, but not satisfaction, in total knee arthroplasty patients: a prospective multicenter study. J Arthroplasty. 2017;32(9S):S166–70.CrossRefPubMed Jain D, Nguyen LL, Bendich I, Nguyen LL, Lewis CG, Huddleston JI, et al. higher patient expectations predict higher patient-reported outcomes, but not satisfaction, in total knee arthroplasty patients: a prospective multicenter study. J Arthroplasty. 2017;32(9S):S166–70.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Daley D, Payne LP, Galper J, Cheung A, Deal L, Despres M, et al. Clinical guidance to optimize work participation after injury or illness: the role of physical therapists. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021;51(8):CPG1–102.CrossRefPubMed Daley D, Payne LP, Galper J, Cheung A, Deal L, Despres M, et al. Clinical guidance to optimize work participation after injury or illness: the role of physical therapists. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021;51(8):CPG1–102.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Baker P, Kottam L, Coole C, Drummond A, McDaid C, Rangan A, et al. Development of an occupational advice intervention for patients undergoing elective hip and knee replacement: a Delphi study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(7):e036191.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Baker P, Kottam L, Coole C, Drummond A, McDaid C, Rangan A, et al. Development of an occupational advice intervention for patients undergoing elective hip and knee replacement: a Delphi study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(7):e036191.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference Stigmar K, Dahlberg LE, Zhou C, Jacobson Lidgren H, Petersson IF, Englund M. Sick leave in Sweden before and after total joint replacement in hip and knee osteoarthritis patients. Acta Orthop. 2017;88(2):152–7.CrossRefPubMed Stigmar K, Dahlberg LE, Zhou C, Jacobson Lidgren H, Petersson IF, Englund M. Sick leave in Sweden before and after total joint replacement in hip and knee osteoarthritis patients. Acta Orthop. 2017;88(2):152–7.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Kaila-Kangas L, Leino-Arjas P, Koskinen A, Takala EP, Oksanen T, Ervasti J, et al. Sickness absence and return to work among employees with knee osteoarthritis with and without total knee arthroplasty: a prospective register linkage study among Finnish public sector employees. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2021;47:600–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kaila-Kangas L, Leino-Arjas P, Koskinen A, Takala EP, Oksanen T, Ervasti J, et al. Sickness absence and return to work among employees with knee osteoarthritis with and without total knee arthroplasty: a prospective register linkage study among Finnish public sector employees. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2021;47:600–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
go back to reference Mollema C, Kuijer P. Working on better work-directed care: what do knee prosthesis patients consider facilitating and hindering factors for return to work? [In Dutch: Werken aan betere arbeidsgerichte zorg: wat vinden knieprothesepatiënten bevorderende en belemmerende factoren voor terugkeer naar werk?]. TBV - Tijdschr Bedrijfs- en Verzekeringsgeneeskd 2018;26:473–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12498-018-0288-4.CrossRef Mollema C, Kuijer P. Working on better work-directed care: what do knee prosthesis patients consider facilitating and hindering factors for return to work? [In Dutch: Werken aan betere arbeidsgerichte zorg: wat vinden knieprothesepatiënten bevorderende en belemmerende factoren voor terugkeer naar werk?]. TBV - Tijdschr Bedrijfs- en Verzekeringsgeneeskd 2018;26:473–476. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s12498-018-0288-4.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Nouri F, Coole C, Narayanasamy M, Baker P, Khan S, Drummond A. Managing employees undergoing total hip and knee replacement: experiences of workplace representatives. J Occup Rehabil. 2019;29(2):451–61.CrossRefPubMed Nouri F, Coole C, Narayanasamy M, Baker P, Khan S, Drummond A. Managing employees undergoing total hip and knee replacement: experiences of workplace representatives. J Occup Rehabil. 2019;29(2):451–61.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Hoorntje A, Waterval-Witjes S, Koenraadt KLM, Kuijer P, Blankevoort L, Kerkhoffs G, et al. Goal attainment scaling rehabilitation improves satisfaction with work activities for younger working patients after knee arthroplasty: results from the randomized controlled ACTION trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(16):1445–53.CrossRefPubMed Hoorntje A, Waterval-Witjes S, Koenraadt KLM, Kuijer P, Blankevoort L, Kerkhoffs G, et al. Goal attainment scaling rehabilitation improves satisfaction with work activities for younger working patients after knee arthroplasty: results from the randomized controlled ACTION trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(16):1445–53.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Does Consulting an Occupational Medicine Specialist Decrease Time to Return to Work Among Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients? A 12-Month Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors
Y. van Zaanen
A. J. Kievit
R. C. I. van Geenen
T. M. J. Pahlplatz
M. J. M. Hoozemans
L. Blankevoort
M. U. Schafroth
D. Haverkamp
T. M. J. S. Vervest
D. H. P. W. Das
V. A. Scholtes
A. J. van der Beek
P. P. F. M. Kuijer
Publication date
09-09-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1053-0487
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3688
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-022-10068-1

Other articles of this Issue 2/2023

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 2/2023 Go to the issue