Does combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction improve return to sport?

go back to reference Ardern CL, Taylor NF, Feller JA, Webster KE (2014) Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors. Br J Sports Med 48:1543–1552. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093398CrossRefPubMed Ardern CL, Taylor NF, Feller JA, Webster KE (2014) Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors. Br J Sports Med 48:1543–1552. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bjsports-2013-093398CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Bohu Y, Klouche S, Lefevre N, Webster K, Herman S (2015) Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the French version of the anterior cruciate ligament-return to sport after injury (ACL-RSI) scale. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA 23:1192–1196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-2942-4CrossRef Bohu Y, Klouche S, Lefevre N, Webster K, Herman S (2015) Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the French version of the anterior cruciate ligament-return to sport after injury (ACL-RSI) scale. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA 23:1192–1196. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00167-014-2942-4CrossRef

go back to reference Claes S, Vereecke E, Maes M, Victor J, Verdonk P, Bellemans J (2013) Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. J Anat 223:321–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12087CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Claes S, Vereecke E, Maes M, Victor J, Verdonk P, Bellemans J (2013) Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. J Anat 223:321–328. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​joa.​12087CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Dauty M, Tortellier L, Rochcongar P (2005) Isokinetic and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstrings or patella tendon graft: analysis of literature. Int J Sports Med 26:599–606. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-821342CrossRefPubMed Dauty M, Tortellier L, Rochcongar P (2005) Isokinetic and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstrings or patella tendon graft: analysis of literature. Int J Sports Med 26:599–606. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1055/​s-2004-821342CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference DeFazio MW, Curry EJ, Gustin MJ, Sing DC, Abdul-Rassoul H, Ma R, Fu F, Li X (2020) Return to sport after ACL reconstruction with a BTB versus hamstring tendon autograft: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthop J Sports Med 8:2325967120964919. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120964919CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral DeFazio MW, Curry EJ, Gustin MJ, Sing DC, Abdul-Rassoul H, Ma R, Fu F, Li X (2020) Return to sport after ACL reconstruction with a BTB versus hamstring tendon autograft: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthop J Sports Med 8:2325967120964919. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​2325967120964919​CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Dejour D, Vanconcelos W, Bonin N, Saggin PRF (2013) Comparative study between mono-bundle bone-patellar tendon-bone, double-bundle hamstring and mono-bundle bone-patellar tendon-bone combined with a modified Lemaire extra-articular procedure in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Int Orthop 37:193–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-012-1718-zCrossRefPubMed Dejour D, Vanconcelos W, Bonin N, Saggin PRF (2013) Comparative study between mono-bundle bone-patellar tendon-bone, double-bundle hamstring and mono-bundle bone-patellar tendon-bone combined with a modified Lemaire extra-articular procedure in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Int Orthop 37:193–199. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00264-012-1718-zCrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Delaloye J-R, Murar J, Gonzalez M, Amaral T, Kakatkar V, Sonnery-Cottet B (2018) Clinical outcomes after combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction. Tech Orthop 33:225–231. https://doi.org/10.1097/BTO.0000000000000326CrossRefPubMed Delaloye J-R, Murar J, Gonzalez M, Amaral T, Kakatkar V, Sonnery-Cottet B (2018) Clinical outcomes after combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction. Tech Orthop 33:225–231. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​BTO.​0000000000000326​CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Gabler CM, Jacobs CA, Howard JS, Mattacola CG, Johnson DL (2016) Comparison of graft failure rate between autografts placed via an anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Am J Sports Med 44:1069–1079. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515584043CrossRefPubMed Gabler CM, Jacobs CA, Howard JS, Mattacola CG, Johnson DL (2016) Comparison of graft failure rate between autografts placed via an anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Am J Sports Med 44:1069–1079. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0363546515584043​CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Getgood AMJ, Bryant DM, Litchfield R, Heard M, McCormack RG, Rezansoff A, Peterson D, Bardana D, MacDonald PB, Verdonk PCM, Spalding T, Willits K, Birmingham T, Hewison C, Wanlin S, Firth A, Pinto R, Martindale A, O’Neill L, Jennings M, Daniluk M, Boyer D, Zomar M, Moon K, Pritchett R, Payne K, Fan B, Mohan B, Buchko GM, Hiemstra LA, Kerslake S, Tynedal J, Stranges G, Mcrae S, Gullett L, Brown H, Legary A, Longo A, Christian M, Ferguson C, Mohtadi N, Barber R, Chan D, Campbell C, Garven A, Pulsifer K, Mayer M, Simunovic N, Duong A, Robinson D, Levy D, Skelly M, Shanmugaraj A, Howells F, Tough M, Spalding T, Thompson P, Metcalfe A, Asplin L, Dube A, Clarkson L, Brown J, Bolsover A, Bradshaw C, Belgrove L, Millan F, Turner S, Verdugo S, Lowe J, Dunne D, McGowan K, Suddens C-M, Declercq G, Vuylsteke K, Van Haver M (2020) Lateral extra-articular tenodesis reduces failure of hamstring tendon autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 2-year outcomes from the stability study randomized clinical trial. Am J Sports Med 48:285–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546519896333CrossRefPubMed Getgood AMJ, Bryant DM, Litchfield R, Heard M, McCormack RG, Rezansoff A, Peterson D, Bardana D, MacDonald PB, Verdonk PCM, Spalding T, Willits K, Birmingham T, Hewison C, Wanlin S, Firth A, Pinto R, Martindale A, O’Neill L, Jennings M, Daniluk M, Boyer D, Zomar M, Moon K, Pritchett R, Payne K, Fan B, Mohan B, Buchko GM, Hiemstra LA, Kerslake S, Tynedal J, Stranges G, Mcrae S, Gullett L, Brown H, Legary A, Longo A, Christian M, Ferguson C, Mohtadi N, Barber R, Chan D, Campbell C, Garven A, Pulsifer K, Mayer M, Simunovic N, Duong A, Robinson D, Levy D, Skelly M, Shanmugaraj A, Howells F, Tough M, Spalding T, Thompson P, Metcalfe A, Asplin L, Dube A, Clarkson L, Brown J, Bolsover A, Bradshaw C, Belgrove L, Millan F, Turner S, Verdugo S, Lowe J, Dunne D, McGowan K, Suddens C-M, Declercq G, Vuylsteke K, Van Haver M (2020) Lateral extra-articular tenodesis reduces failure of hamstring tendon autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 2-year outcomes from the stability study randomized clinical trial. Am J Sports Med 48:285–297. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0363546519896333​CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Goncharov EN, Koval OA, Dubrov VE, Bezuglov EN, Filimonova AM, Goncharov NG (2019) Clinical experience with combined reconstruction of the anterior cruciate and anterolateral ligaments of the knee in sportsmen. Int Orthop 43:2781–2788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-019-04409-8CrossRefPubMed Goncharov EN, Koval OA, Dubrov VE, Bezuglov EN, Filimonova AM, Goncharov NG (2019) Clinical experience with combined reconstruction of the anterior cruciate and anterolateral ligaments of the knee in sportsmen. Int Orthop 43:2781–2788. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00264-019-04409-8CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Hefti F, Müller W, Jakob RP, Stäubli HU (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA 1:226–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01560215CrossRef Hefti F, Müller W, Jakob RP, Stäubli HU (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA 1:226–234. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​BF01560215CrossRef

go back to reference Helito CP, Camargo DB, Sobrado MF, Bonadio MB, Giglio PN, Pécora JR, Camanho GL, Demange MK (2018) Combined reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament in chronic ACL injuries leads to better clinical outcomes than isolated ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA 26:3652–3659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-4934-2CrossRef Helito CP, Camargo DB, Sobrado MF, Bonadio MB, Giglio PN, Pécora JR, Camanho GL, Demange MK (2018) Combined reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament in chronic ACL injuries leads to better clinical outcomes than isolated ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA 26:3652–3659. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00167-018-4934-2CrossRef

go back to reference Hurley ET, Manjunath AK, Strauss EJ, Jazrawi LM, Alaia MJ (2021) Return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with extra-articular augmentation: a systematic review. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc 37:381–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2020.06.007CrossRef Hurley ET, Manjunath AK, Strauss EJ, Jazrawi LM, Alaia MJ (2021) Return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with extra-articular augmentation: a systematic review. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc 37:381–387. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​arthro.​2020.​06.​007CrossRef

go back to reference Ibrahim SA, Shohdy EM, Marwan Y, Ramadan SA, Almisfer AK, Mohammad MW, Abdulsattar WS, Khirat S (2017) Anatomic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee with or without reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Sports Med 45:1558–1566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517691517CrossRefPubMed Ibrahim SA, Shohdy EM, Marwan Y, Ramadan SA, Almisfer AK, Mohammad MW, Abdulsattar WS, Khirat S (2017) Anatomic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee with or without reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Sports Med 45:1558–1566. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0363546517691517​CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Kennedy MI, Claes S, Fuso FAF, Williams BT, Goldsmith MT, Turnbull TL, Wijdicks CA, LaPrade RF (2015) The anterolateral ligament: an anatomic, radiographic, and biomechanical analysis. Am J Sports Med 43:1606–1615. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515578253CrossRefPubMed Kennedy MI, Claes S, Fuso FAF, Williams BT, Goldsmith MT, Turnbull TL, Wijdicks CA, LaPrade RF (2015) The anterolateral ligament: an anatomic, radiographic, and biomechanical analysis. Am J Sports Med 43:1606–1615. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0363546515578253​CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Littlefield CP, Belk JW, Houck DA, Kraeutler MJ, LaPrade RF, Chahla J, McCarty EC (2020) The anterolateral ligament of the knee: an updated systematic review of anatomy, biomechanics, and clinical outcomes. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2020.12.190CrossRef Littlefield CP, Belk JW, Houck DA, Kraeutler MJ, LaPrade RF, Chahla J, McCarty EC (2020) The anterolateral ligament of the knee: an updated systematic review of anatomy, biomechanics, and clinical outcomes. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​arthro.​2020.​12.​190CrossRef

go back to reference Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10:150–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658201000306CrossRefPubMed Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10:150–154. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0363546582010003​06CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Majewski M, Susanne H, Klaus S (2006) Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: a 10-year study. Knee 13:184–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2006.01.005CrossRefPubMed Majewski M, Susanne H, Klaus S (2006) Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: a 10-year study. Knee 13:184–188. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​knee.​2006.​01.​005CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Rosenstiel N, Praz C, Ouanezar H, Saithna A, Fournier Y, Hager J-P, Thaunat M, Sonnery-Cottet B (2019) Combined anterior cruciate and anterolateral ligament reconstruction in the professional athlete: clinical outcomes from the scientific anterior cruciate ligament network international study group in a series of 70 patients with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg 35:885–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2018.09.020CrossRef Rosenstiel N, Praz C, Ouanezar H, Saithna A, Fournier Y, Hager J-P, Thaunat M, Sonnery-Cottet B (2019) Combined anterior cruciate and anterolateral ligament reconstruction in the professional athlete: clinical outcomes from the scientific anterior cruciate ligament network international study group in a series of 70 patients with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg 35:885–892. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​arthro.​2018.​09.​020CrossRef

go back to reference Rowan FE, Huq SS, Haddad FS (2019) Lateral extra-articular tenodesis with ACL reconstruction demonstrates better patient-reported outcomes compared to ACL reconstruction alone at 2 years minimum follow-up. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139:1425–1433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-019-03218-3CrossRefPubMed Rowan FE, Huq SS, Haddad FS (2019) Lateral extra-articular tenodesis with ACL reconstruction demonstrates better patient-reported outcomes compared to ACL reconstruction alone at 2 years minimum follow-up. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139:1425–1433. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00402-019-03218-3CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Sonnery-Cottet B, Saithna A, Cavalier M, Kajetanek C, Temponi EF, Daggett M, Helito CP, Thaunat M (2017) Anterolateral ligament reconstruction is associated with significantly reduced ACL graft rupture rates at a minimum follow-up of 2 years: a prospective comparative study of 502 patients from the SANTI study group. Am J Sports Med 45:1547–1557. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516686057CrossRefPubMed Sonnery-Cottet B, Saithna A, Cavalier M, Kajetanek C, Temponi EF, Daggett M, Helito CP, Thaunat M (2017) Anterolateral ligament reconstruction is associated with significantly reduced ACL graft rupture rates at a minimum follow-up of 2 years: a prospective comparative study of 502 patients from the SANTI study group. Am J Sports Med 45:1547–1557. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0363546516686057​CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop 198:43–49CrossRef Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop 198:43–49CrossRef

go back to reference Trichine F, Chouteau J, Moyen B, Bouzitouna M, Maza R (2014) Patellar tendon autograft reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with and without lateral plasty in advanced-stage chronic laxity. A clinical, prospective, randomized, single-blind study using passive dynamic X-rays. The Knee 21(1):58–65CrossRefPubMed Trichine F, Chouteau J, Moyen B, Bouzitouna M, Maza R (2014) Patellar tendon autograft reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with and without lateral plasty in advanced-stage chronic laxity. A clinical, prospective, randomized, single-blind study using passive dynamic X-rays. The Knee 21(1):58–65CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Van der Watt L, Khan M, Rothrauff BB, Ayeni OR, Musahl V, Getgood A, Peterson D (2015) The structure and function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee: a systematic review. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc 31:569-582.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2014.12.015CrossRef Van der Watt L, Khan M, Rothrauff BB, Ayeni OR, Musahl V, Getgood A, Peterson D (2015) The structure and function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee: a systematic review. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc 31:569-582.e3. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​arthro.​2014.​12.​015CrossRef

go back to reference Zaffagnini S, Bruni D, Russo A, Takazawa Y, Presti ML, Giordano G, Marcacci M (2008) ST/G ACL reconstruction: double strand plus extra-articular sling vs double bundle, randomized study at 3-year follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports 18:573–581. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00697.xCrossRefPubMed Zaffagnini S, Bruni D, Russo A, Takazawa Y, Presti ML, Giordano G, Marcacci M (2008) ST/G ACL reconstruction: double strand plus extra-articular sling vs double bundle, randomized study at 3-year follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports 18:573–581. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​j.​1600-0838.​2007.​00697.​xCrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Zaffagnini S, Marcacci M, Lo Presti M, Giordano G, Iacono F, Neri MP (2006) Prospective and randomized evaluation of ACL reconstruction with three techniques: a clinical and radiographic evaluation at 5 years follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:1060–1069. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-006-0130-xCrossRefPubMed Zaffagnini S, Marcacci M, Lo Presti M, Giordano G, Iacono F, Neri MP (2006) Prospective and randomized evaluation of ACL reconstruction with three techniques: a clinical and radiographic evaluation at 5 years follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:1060–1069. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00167-006-0130-xCrossRefPubMed