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Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2/2014

01-10-2014 | Original Article

Divergent Associations of Antecedent- and Response-Focused Emotion Regulation Strategies with Midlife Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Authors: Allison A. Appleton, ScD, MPH, Eric B. Loucks, PhD, Stephen L. Buka, ScD, Laura D. Kubzansky, PhD, MPH

Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 2/2014

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Abstract

Background

It is not known whether various forms of emotion regulation are differentially related to cardiovascular disease risk.

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to assess whether antecedent and response-focused emotion regulation would have divergent associations with likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease.

Methods

Two emotion regulation strategies were examined: reappraisal (antecedent-focused) and suppression (response-focused). Cardiovascular disease risk was assessed with a validated Framingham algorithm that estimates the likelihood of developing CVD in 10 years. Associations were assessed among 373 adults via multiple linear regression. Pathways and gender-specific associations were also considered.

Results

One standard deviation increases in reappraisal and suppression were associated with 5.9 % lower and 10.0 % higher 10-year cardiovascular disease risk, respectively, in adjusted analyses.

Conclusions

Divergent associations of antecedent and response-focused emotion regulation with cardiovascular disease risk were observed. Effective emotion regulation may promote cardiovascular health.
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Metadata
Title
Divergent Associations of Antecedent- and Response-Focused Emotion Regulation Strategies with Midlife Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Authors
Allison A. Appleton, ScD, MPH
Eric B. Loucks, PhD
Stephen L. Buka, ScD
Laura D. Kubzansky, PhD, MPH
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Annals of Behavioral Medicine / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0883-6612
Electronic ISSN: 1532-4796
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9600-4

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