Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Tumor Biology 6/2012

01-12-2012 | Research Article

Different effects of ERβ and TROP2 expression in Chinese patients with early-stage colon cancer

Authors: Yu-Jing Fang, Guo-Qiang Wang, Zhen-Hai Lu, Lin Zhang, Ji-Bin Li, Xiao-Jun Wu, Pei-Rong Ding, Qing-Jian Ou, Mei-Fang Zhang, Wu Jiang, Zhi-Zhong Pan, De-Sen Wan

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 6/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and TROP2 expressed in colon carcinoma and might play an important role there. We explored the relationship of ERβ and TROP2 expression with the prognosis of early-stage colon cancer. ERβ and TROP2 levels were assessed by immunohistochemistry in normal mucosa and tumoral tissues from 220 Chinese patients with T3N0M0 (stage IIa) and T4N0M0 (stage IIb) colon cancer in the Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, who underwent curative surgical resection between 1995 and 2003. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was applied to analyze the overall survival (OS) data, and the ROC curve, Kaplan–Meier estimate, log rank test, and Jackknife method were used to show the effect of ERβ and TROP2 expression at different stages of cancer. The 5-year survival rates were not significantly different between the patients with stage IIa and stage IIb colon cancer (83 vs. 80 %, respectively). The high expression of ERβ was related to decreasing OS in stage IIa and stage IIb colon cancer, while the high expression of TROP2 was related to decreasing OS in stage IIb colon cancer. The expression of ERβ and TROP2 has tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting effect in stage IIa and stage IIb colon cancer, respectively.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Honma N, Saji S, Kurabayashi R, Aida J, Arai T, Horii R, et al. Oestrogen receptor-beta1 but not oestrogen receptor-betacx is of prognostic value in apocrine carcinoma of the breast. APMIS. 2008;116:923–30.PubMedCrossRef Honma N, Saji S, Kurabayashi R, Aida J, Arai T, Horii R, et al. Oestrogen receptor-beta1 but not oestrogen receptor-betacx is of prognostic value in apocrine carcinoma of the breast. APMIS. 2008;116:923–30.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Batistatou A, Kyzas PA, Goussia A, Arkoumani E, Voulgaris S, Polyzoidis K, et al. Estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) protein expression correlates with BAG-1 and prognosis in brain glial tumours. J Neurooncol. 2006;77:17–23.PubMedCrossRef Batistatou A, Kyzas PA, Goussia A, Arkoumani E, Voulgaris S, Polyzoidis K, et al. Estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) protein expression correlates with BAG-1 and prognosis in brain glial tumours. J Neurooncol. 2006;77:17–23.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Nose N, Sugio K, Oyama T, Nozoe T, Uramoto H, Iwata T, et al. Association between estrogen receptor-beta expression and epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in the postoperative prognosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:411–7.PubMedCrossRef Nose N, Sugio K, Oyama T, Nozoe T, Uramoto H, Iwata T, et al. Association between estrogen receptor-beta expression and epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in the postoperative prognosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:411–7.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Witte D, Chirala M, Younes A, Li Y, Younes M. Estrogen receptor beta is expressed in human colorectal adenocarcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2001;32:940–4.PubMedCrossRef Witte D, Chirala M, Younes A, Li Y, Younes M. Estrogen receptor beta is expressed in human colorectal adenocarcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2001;32:940–4.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Fang YJ, Lu ZH, Wang F, Wu XJ, Li LR, Zhang LY, et al. Prognostic impact of ERbeta and MMP7 expression on overall survival in colon cancer. Tumor Biol. 2010;31:651–8.CrossRef Fang YJ, Lu ZH, Wang F, Wu XJ, Li LR, Zhang LY, et al. Prognostic impact of ERbeta and MMP7 expression on overall survival in colon cancer. Tumor Biol. 2010;31:651–8.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Liu L, Chirala M, Younes M. Expression of estrogen receptor-beta isoforms in Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2004;24:2919–24.PubMed Liu L, Chirala M, Younes M. Expression of estrogen receptor-beta isoforms in Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2004;24:2919–24.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Matsuyama S, Ohkura Y, Eguchi H, Kobayashi Y, Akagi K, Uchida K, et al. Estrogen receptor beta is expressed in human stomach adenocarcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2002;128:319–24.PubMedCrossRef Matsuyama S, Ohkura Y, Eguchi H, Kobayashi Y, Akagi K, Uchida K, et al. Estrogen receptor beta is expressed in human stomach adenocarcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2002;128:319–24.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Abe K, Miki Y, Ono K, Mori M, Kakinuma H, Kou Y, et al. Highly concordant coexpression of aromatase and estrogen receptor beta in non-small cell lung cancer. Hum Pathol. 2010;41:190–8.PubMedCrossRef Abe K, Miki Y, Ono K, Mori M, Kakinuma H, Kou Y, et al. Highly concordant coexpression of aromatase and estrogen receptor beta in non-small cell lung cancer. Hum Pathol. 2010;41:190–8.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Lai JS, Brown LG, True LD, Hawley SJ, Etzioni RB, Higano CS, et al. Metastases of prostate cancer express estrogen receptor-beta. Urology. 2004;64:814–20.PubMedCrossRef Lai JS, Brown LG, True LD, Hawley SJ, Etzioni RB, Higano CS, et al. Metastases of prostate cancer express estrogen receptor-beta. Urology. 2004;64:814–20.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Pais V, Leav I, Lau KM, Jiang Z, Ho SM. Estrogen receptor-beta expression in human testicular germ cell tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:4475–82.PubMed Pais V, Leav I, Lau KM, Jiang Z, Ho SM. Estrogen receptor-beta expression in human testicular germ cell tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:4475–82.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Iwao K, Miyoshi Y, Ooka M, Ishikawa O, Ohigashi H, Kasugai T, et al. Quantitative analysis of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta messenger RNA expression in human pancreatic cancers by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cancer Lett. 2001;170:91–7.PubMedCrossRef Iwao K, Miyoshi Y, Ooka M, Ishikawa O, Ohigashi H, Kasugai T, et al. Quantitative analysis of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta messenger RNA expression in human pancreatic cancers by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cancer Lett. 2001;170:91–7.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Deyrup AT, Tretiakova M, Khramtsov A, Montag AG. Estrogen receptor beta expression in vascular neoplasia: an analysis of 53 benign and malignant cases. Mod Pathol. 2004;17:1372–7.PubMedCrossRef Deyrup AT, Tretiakova M, Khramtsov A, Montag AG. Estrogen receptor beta expression in vascular neoplasia: an analysis of 53 benign and malignant cases. Mod Pathol. 2004;17:1372–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Birkenkamp-Demtroder K, Olesen SH, Sørensen FB, Laurberg S, Laiho P, Aaltonen LA, et al. Differential gene expression in colon cancer of the caecum versus the sigmoid and rectosigmoid. Gut. 2005;54:374–84.PubMedCrossRef Birkenkamp-Demtroder K, Olesen SH, Sørensen FB, Laurberg S, Laiho P, Aaltonen LA, et al. Differential gene expression in colon cancer of the caecum versus the sigmoid and rectosigmoid. Gut. 2005;54:374–84.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Nakashima K, Shimada H, Ochiai T, Kuboshima M, Kuroiwa N, Okazumi S, et al. Serological identification of TROP2 by recombinant cDNA expression cloning using sera of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2004;112:1029–35.PubMedCrossRef Nakashima K, Shimada H, Ochiai T, Kuboshima M, Kuroiwa N, Okazumi S, et al. Serological identification of TROP2 by recombinant cDNA expression cloning using sera of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2004;112:1029–35.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Santin AD, Zhan F, Bellone S, Palmieri M, Cane S, Bignotti E, et al. Gene expression profiles in primary ovarian serous papillary tumors and normal ovarian epithelium: identification of candidate molecular markers for ovarian cancer diagnosis and therapy. Int J Cancer. 2004;112:14–25.PubMedCrossRef Santin AD, Zhan F, Bellone S, Palmieri M, Cane S, Bignotti E, et al. Gene expression profiles in primary ovarian serous papillary tumors and normal ovarian epithelium: identification of candidate molecular markers for ovarian cancer diagnosis and therapy. Int J Cancer. 2004;112:14–25.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wang J, Day R, Dong Y, Weintraub SJ, Michel L. Identification of Trop-2 as an oncogene and an attractive therapeutic target in colon cancers. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008;7:280–5.PubMedCrossRef Wang J, Day R, Dong Y, Weintraub SJ, Michel L. Identification of Trop-2 as an oncogene and an attractive therapeutic target in colon cancers. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008;7:280–5.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Cubas R, Li M, Chen C, Yao Q. Trop2: a possible therapeutic target for late stage epithelial carcinomas. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009;1796:309–14.PubMed Cubas R, Li M, Chen C, Yao Q. Trop2: a possible therapeutic target for late stage epithelial carcinomas. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009;1796:309–14.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Fong D, Spizzo G, Gostner JM, Gastl G, Moser P, Krammel C, et al. TROP2: a novel prognostic marker in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Mod Pathol. 2008;21:186–91.PubMed Fong D, Spizzo G, Gostner JM, Gastl G, Moser P, Krammel C, et al. TROP2: a novel prognostic marker in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Mod Pathol. 2008;21:186–91.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Fong D, Moser P, Krammel C, Gostner JM, Margreiter R, Mitterer M, et al. High expression of TROP2 correlates with poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008;99:1290–5.PubMedCrossRef Fong D, Moser P, Krammel C, Gostner JM, Margreiter R, Mitterer M, et al. High expression of TROP2 correlates with poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008;99:1290–5.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Mühlmann G, Spizzo G, Gostner J, Zitt M, Maier H, Moser P, et al. TROP2 expression as prognostic marker for gastric carcinoma. J Clin Pathol. 2009;62:152–8.PubMedCrossRef Mühlmann G, Spizzo G, Gostner J, Zitt M, Maier H, Moser P, et al. TROP2 expression as prognostic marker for gastric carcinoma. J Clin Pathol. 2009;62:152–8.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Fang YJ, Lu ZH, Wang GQ, Pan ZZ, Zhou ZW, Yun JP, et al. Elevated expressions of MMP7, TROP2, and survivin are associated with survival, disease recurrence, and liver metastasis of colon cancer. Int J Color Dis. 2009;24:875–84.CrossRef Fang YJ, Lu ZH, Wang GQ, Pan ZZ, Zhou ZW, Yun JP, et al. Elevated expressions of MMP7, TROP2, and survivin are associated with survival, disease recurrence, and liver metastasis of colon cancer. Int J Color Dis. 2009;24:875–84.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ohmachi T, Tanaka F, Mimori K, Inoue H, Yanaga K, Mori M. Clinical significance of TROP2 expression in colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:3057–63.PubMedCrossRef Ohmachi T, Tanaka F, Mimori K, Inoue H, Yanaga K, Mori M. Clinical significance of TROP2 expression in colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:3057–63.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Huang E, Cheng SH, Dressman H, Pittman J, Tsou MH, Horng CF, et al. Gene expression predictors of breast cancer outcomes. Lancet. 2003;361:1590–6.PubMedCrossRef Huang E, Cheng SH, Dressman H, Pittman J, Tsou MH, Horng CF, et al. Gene expression predictors of breast cancer outcomes. Lancet. 2003;361:1590–6.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Konstantinopoulos PA, Kominea A, Vandoros G, Sykiotis GP, Andricopoulos P, Varakis I, et al. Oestrogen receptor beta (ERβ) is abundantly expressed in normal colonic mucosa, but declines in colon adenocarcinoma paralleling the tumour's dedifferentiation. Eur J Cancer. 2003;39:1251–8.PubMedCrossRef Konstantinopoulos PA, Kominea A, Vandoros G, Sykiotis GP, Andricopoulos P, Varakis I, et al. Oestrogen receptor beta (ERβ) is abundantly expressed in normal colonic mucosa, but declines in colon adenocarcinoma paralleling the tumour's dedifferentiation. Eur J Cancer. 2003;39:1251–8.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Jassam N, Bell SM, Speirs V, Quirke P. Loss of expression of oestrogen receptor beta in colon cancer and its association with Dukes' staging. Oncol Rep. 2005;14:17–21.PubMed Jassam N, Bell SM, Speirs V, Quirke P. Loss of expression of oestrogen receptor beta in colon cancer and its association with Dukes' staging. Oncol Rep. 2005;14:17–21.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Wong NACS, Malcomson RDG, Jodrell DI, Groome NP, Harrison DJ, Saunders PTK. ER beta isoform expression in colorectal carcinoma: an in vivo and in vitro study of clinicopathological and molecular correlates. J Pathol. 2005;207:53–60.PubMedCrossRef Wong NACS, Malcomson RDG, Jodrell DI, Groome NP, Harrison DJ, Saunders PTK. ER beta isoform expression in colorectal carcinoma: an in vivo and in vitro study of clinicopathological and molecular correlates. J Pathol. 2005;207:53–60.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Sumi K, Matsuyama S, Kitajima Y, Miyazaki K. Loss of estrogen receptor B expression at cancer front correlates with tumor progression and poor prognosis of gallbladder cancer. Oncol Rep. 2004;12:979–84.PubMed Sumi K, Matsuyama S, Kitajima Y, Miyazaki K. Loss of estrogen receptor B expression at cancer front correlates with tumor progression and poor prognosis of gallbladder cancer. Oncol Rep. 2004;12:979–84.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Wada-Hiraike O, Imamov O, Hiraike H, Hultenby K, Schwend T, Omoto Y, et al. Role of estrogen receptor beta in colonic epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:2959–64.PubMedCrossRef Wada-Hiraike O, Imamov O, Hiraike H, Hultenby K, Schwend T, Omoto Y, et al. Role of estrogen receptor beta in colonic epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:2959–64.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Barone M, Scavo MP, Papagni S, Piscitelli D, Guido R, Di Lena M, et al. ER beta expression in normal, adenomatous and carcinomatous tissues of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:1320–8.PubMedCrossRef Barone M, Scavo MP, Papagni S, Piscitelli D, Guido R, Di Lena M, et al. ER beta expression in normal, adenomatous and carcinomatous tissues of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:1320–8.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Cho NL, Javid SH, Carothers AM, Redston M, Bertagnolli MM. Estrogen receptors alpha and beta are inhibitory modifiers of Apc-dependent tumorigenesis in the proximal colon of Min/+ mice. Cancer Res. 2007;67:2366–72.PubMedCrossRef Cho NL, Javid SH, Carothers AM, Redston M, Bertagnolli MM. Estrogen receptors alpha and beta are inhibitory modifiers of Apc-dependent tumorigenesis in the proximal colon of Min/+ mice. Cancer Res. 2007;67:2366–72.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Martineti V, Picariello L, Tognarini I, Sala SC, Gozzini A, Azzari C, et al. ER beta is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation in the HCT8 human colon cancer cell line through regulation of cell cycle components. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2005;12:455–69.PubMedCrossRef Martineti V, Picariello L, Tognarini I, Sala SC, Gozzini A, Azzari C, et al. ER beta is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation in the HCT8 human colon cancer cell line through regulation of cell cycle components. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2005;12:455–69.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Cubas R, Zhang S, Li M, Chen C, Yao Q. Trop2 expression contributes to tumor pathogenesis by activating the ERK MAPK pathway. Mol Cancer. 2010;9:253.PubMedCrossRef Cubas R, Zhang S, Li M, Chen C, Yao Q. Trop2 expression contributes to tumor pathogenesis by activating the ERK MAPK pathway. Mol Cancer. 2010;9:253.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Different effects of ERβ and TROP2 expression in Chinese patients with early-stage colon cancer
Authors
Yu-Jing Fang
Guo-Qiang Wang
Zhen-Hai Lu
Lin Zhang
Ji-Bin Li
Xiao-Jun Wu
Pei-Rong Ding
Qing-Jian Ou
Mei-Fang Zhang
Wu Jiang
Zhi-Zhong Pan
De-Sen Wan
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 6/2012
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-012-0484-2

Other articles of this Issue 6/2012

Tumor Biology 6/2012 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine