Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2018 | Editorial
Did Hans Asperger actively assist the Nazi euthanasia program?
Authors:
Simon Baron-Cohen, Ami Klin, Steve Silberman, Joseph D. Buxbaum
Published in:
Molecular Autism
|
Issue 1/2018
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Excerpt
In this issue of Molecular Autism, we publish an article by Herwig Czech, a historian of medicine at the Medical University of Vienna. His carefully researched article concludes that the pediatrician Hans Asperger, after whom the subgroup of Asperger syndrome was named, and who worked in the University of Vienna Pediatric Clinic during the Second World War, not only collaborated with the Nazis but actively contributed to the Nazi eugenics program by referring profoundly disabled children to the Am Spiegelgrund clinic located elsewhere in Vienna. This was a clinic that he knew participated in the Third Reich’s child euthanasia program, where children were killed as part of the Nazi goal of eugenically engineering a genetically “pure” society through “racial hygiene” and the elimination of lives deemed a “burden” and “not worthy of life.” …