Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Emergency Radiology 1/2021

01-02-2021 | Original Article

Diagnosis in a snap: a pilot study using Snapchat in radiologic didactics

Authors: Bradley Spieler, Catherine Batte, Dane Mackey, Caitlin Henry, Raman Danrad, Carl Sabottke, Claude Pirtle, Jason Mussell, Eric Wallace

Published in: Emergency Radiology | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate Snapchat, an image-based social media platform, as a tool for emergency radiologic didactics comparing image interpretation on mobile devices with conventional analysis on a classroom screen.

Materials and methods

Seven radiology residents (4 juniors, 3 seniors;4 males, 3 females; 28.4 years old, ± 1.7 years) were shown 5 emergent radiologic cases using Snapchat and 5 cases of similar content and duration on a classroom projector over 4 weeks. All images depicted diagnoses requiring immediate communication to ordering physicians. Performance was scored 0–2 (0 = complete miss, 1 = major finding, but missed the diagnosis, 2 = correct diagnosis) by two attending radiologists in consensus.

Results

All residents performed better on Snapchat each week. In weeks 1–4, juniors scored 21/40 (52.5%), 23/40 (57.5%), 19/40 (47.5%), and 18/40 (45%) points using Snapchat compared with 13/40 (32.5%), 23/40 (57.5%), 14/40 (35%), and 13/40 (32.5%), respectively, each week by projector, while seniors scored 19/30 (63.3%), 21/30 (70%), 27/30 (90%), and 21/30 (70%) on Snapchat versus 16/30 (53.3%), 19/30 (63.3%), 20/30 (66.7%), and 20/30 (66.7%) on projector. Four-week totals showed juniors scoring 81/160 (50.6%) on Snapchat and 63/160 (39.4%) by projector compared with seniors scoring 88/120 (73.3%) and 75/120 (62.5%), respectively. Performance on Snapchat was statistically, significantly better than via projector during weeks 1 and 3 (p values 0.0019 and 0.0031).

Conclusion

Radiology residents interpreting emergency cases via Snapchat showed higher accuracy compared with using a traditional classroom screen. This pilot study suggests that Snapchat may have a role in the digital radiologic classroom’s evolution.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gill SD, Stella J, Blazeska M, Bartley B (2020) Distant supervision of trainee emergency physicians undertaking a remote placement: a preliminary evaluation. Emerg Med Australas 32:446–456CrossRef Gill SD, Stella J, Blazeska M, Bartley B (2020) Distant supervision of trainee emergency physicians undertaking a remote placement: a preliminary evaluation. Emerg Med Australas 32:446–456CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Gewin V (2020) Five tips for moving teaching online as COVID-19 takes hold. Nature 580:295–296CrossRef Gewin V (2020) Five tips for moving teaching online as COVID-19 takes hold. Nature 580:295–296CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Oyewole BK, Animasahun VJ, Chapman HJ (2020) A survey on the effectiveness of WhatsApp for teaching doctors preparing for a licensing exam. PLoS One 15(4):e0231148CrossRef Oyewole BK, Animasahun VJ, Chapman HJ (2020) A survey on the effectiveness of WhatsApp for teaching doctors preparing for a licensing exam. PLoS One 15(4):e0231148CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Linzey JR, Robertson FC, Haider AS, Graffeo CS, Wang JZ, Shasby G, Alotaibi NM, Cohen-Gadol AA, Rutka JT (2020) Specialized social media team increases online impact and presence: the journal of neurosurgery experience. J Med Internet Res 22:e17741CrossRef Linzey JR, Robertson FC, Haider AS, Graffeo CS, Wang JZ, Shasby G, Alotaibi NM, Cohen-Gadol AA, Rutka JT (2020) Specialized social media team increases online impact and presence: the journal of neurosurgery experience. J Med Internet Res 22:e17741CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Daneshjou R, Adamson AS (2020) Twitter journal clubs: medical education in the era of social media. JAMA Dermatol 156:729CrossRef Daneshjou R, Adamson AS (2020) Twitter journal clubs: medical education in the era of social media. JAMA Dermatol 156:729CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Sterling M, Leung P, Wright D, Bishop TF (2017) The use of social media in graduate medical education: a systematic review. Acad Med 92(7):1043–1056CrossRef Sterling M, Leung P, Wright D, Bishop TF (2017) The use of social media in graduate medical education: a systematic review. Acad Med 92(7):1043–1056CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Fehring KA, De Martino I, McLawhorn AS, Sculco PK (2017) Social media: physicians-to-physicians education and communication. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 10(2):275–277CrossRef Fehring KA, De Martino I, McLawhorn AS, Sculco PK (2017) Social media: physicians-to-physicians education and communication. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 10(2):275–277CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Armstrong V, Tan N, Sekhar A, Richardson ML, Kanne JP, Sai V, Chernyak V, Godwin JD, Tammisetti VS, Eberhardt SC, Henry TS (2019) Peer learning through multi-institutional web-based case conferences: perceived value (and challenges) from abdominal, cardiothoracic, and musculoskeletal radiology case conference participants. Acad Radiol Armstrong V, Tan N, Sekhar A, Richardson ML, Kanne JP, Sai V, Chernyak V, Godwin JD, Tammisetti VS, Eberhardt SC, Henry TS (2019) Peer learning through multi-institutional web-based case conferences: perceived value (and challenges) from abdominal, cardiothoracic, and musculoskeletal radiology case conference participants. Acad Radiol
9.
go back to reference Richardson ML, Petscavage JM, Hunter JC, Roberts CC, Martin TP (2012) Running an online radiology teaching conference: why it’s a great idea and how to do it successfully. Acad Radiol 19(6):746–751CrossRef Richardson ML, Petscavage JM, Hunter JC, Roberts CC, Martin TP (2012) Running an online radiology teaching conference: why it’s a great idea and how to do it successfully. Acad Radiol 19(6):746–751CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Chow RA, Tan N, Henry TS, Kanne JP, Sekhar A (2020) Peer learning through multi-institutional case conferences: abdominal and cardiothoracic radiology experience. Acad Radiol Chow RA, Tan N, Henry TS, Kanne JP, Sekhar A (2020) Peer learning through multi-institutional case conferences: abdominal and cardiothoracic radiology experience. Acad Radiol
11.
go back to reference Bhavnani SP, Narula J, Sengupta PP (2016) Mobile technology and the digitization of healthcare. Eur Heart J 37(18):1428–1438CrossRef Bhavnani SP, Narula J, Sengupta PP (2016) Mobile technology and the digitization of healthcare. Eur Heart J 37(18):1428–1438CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Short SS, Lin AC, Merianos DJ, Burke RV, Upperman JS (2014) Smartphones, trainees, and mobile education: implications for graduate medical education. J Grad Med Educ 6(2):199–202CrossRef Short SS, Lin AC, Merianos DJ, Burke RV, Upperman JS (2014) Smartphones, trainees, and mobile education: implications for graduate medical education. J Grad Med Educ 6(2):199–202CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Redmond CE, Crawford R, O'Neill DC, Lee MJ (2020) Social media as a learning resource for medical students. Ir Med J 113(4):64PubMed Redmond CE, Crawford R, O'Neill DC, Lee MJ (2020) Social media as a learning resource for medical students. Ir Med J 113(4):64PubMed
14.
go back to reference Raman B, Raman R, Raman L, Beaulieu CF (2004) Radiology on handheld devices: image display, manipulation, and PACS integration issues. Radiographics 24(1):299–310CrossRef Raman B, Raman R, Raman L, Beaulieu CF (2004) Radiology on handheld devices: image display, manipulation, and PACS integration issues. Radiographics 24(1):299–310CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Jamal A, Temsah MH, Khan SA, Al-Eyadhy A, Koppel C, Chiang MF (2016) Mobile phone use among medical residents: a cross-sectional multicenter survey in Saudi Arabia. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 4(2):e61CrossRef Jamal A, Temsah MH, Khan SA, Al-Eyadhy A, Koppel C, Chiang MF (2016) Mobile phone use among medical residents: a cross-sectional multicenter survey in Saudi Arabia. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 4(2):e61CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Choudhri AF, Radvany MG (2011) Initial experience with a handheld device digital imaging and communications in medicine viewer: OsiriX mobile on the iPhone. J Digit Imaging 24(2):184–189CrossRef Choudhri AF, Radvany MG (2011) Initial experience with a handheld device digital imaging and communications in medicine viewer: OsiriX mobile on the iPhone. J Digit Imaging 24(2):184–189CrossRef
17.
go back to reference John S, Poh AC, Lim TC, Chan EH, Chong le R (2012) The iPad tablet computer for mobile on-call radiology diagnosis? Auditing discrepancy in CT and MRI reporting. J Digit Imaging 25(5):628–634CrossRef John S, Poh AC, Lim TC, Chan EH, Chong le R (2012) The iPad tablet computer for mobile on-call radiology diagnosis? Auditing discrepancy in CT and MRI reporting. J Digit Imaging 25(5):628–634CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gupta S, Johnson EM, Peacock JG, Jiang L, McBee MP, Sneider MB, Krupinski EA (2020) Radiology, mobile devices, and internet of things (IoT). J Digit Imaging Gupta S, Johnson EM, Peacock JG, Jiang L, McBee MP, Sneider MB, Krupinski EA (2020) Radiology, mobile devices, and internet of things (IoT). J Digit Imaging
19.
go back to reference European Society of R (2018) ESR paper on the proper use of mobile devices in radiology. Insights into Imaging 9(2):247–251CrossRef European Society of R (2018) ESR paper on the proper use of mobile devices in radiology. Insights into Imaging 9(2):247–251CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Chen P-H, Scanlon MH (2018) Teaching radiology trainees from the perspective of a millennial. Acad Radiol 25(6):794–800CrossRef Chen P-H, Scanlon MH (2018) Teaching radiology trainees from the perspective of a millennial. Acad Radiol 25(6):794–800CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Botterill J, Bredin M, Dun T: (2015) Millennials’ media use: it is a matter of time. Can J Commun 40(3) Vicissitudes of the Cyber Botterill J, Bredin M, Dun T: (2015) Millennials’ media use: it is a matter of time. Can J Commun 40(3) Vicissitudes of the Cyber
22.
go back to reference Hawkins CM, Duszak R, Rawson JV (2014) Social media in radiology: early trends in Twitter microblogging at radiology’s largest international meeting. J Am Coll Radiol 11(4):387–390CrossRef Hawkins CM, Duszak R, Rawson JV (2014) Social media in radiology: early trends in Twitter microblogging at radiology’s largest international meeting. J Am Coll Radiol 11(4):387–390CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Ranginwala S, Towbin AJ (2018) Use of social media in radiology education. J Am Coll Radiol 15(1 Pt B):190–200CrossRef Ranginwala S, Towbin AJ (2018) Use of social media in radiology education. J Am Coll Radiol 15(1 Pt B):190–200CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Rigamonti L, Dolci A, Galetta F, Stefanelli C, Hughes M, Bartsch M, Seidelmeier I, Bonaventura K, Back DA (2019) Social media and e-learning use among European exercise science students. Health Promot Int Rigamonti L, Dolci A, Galetta F, Stefanelli C, Hughes M, Bartsch M, Seidelmeier I, Bonaventura K, Back DA (2019) Social media and e-learning use among European exercise science students. Health Promot Int
25.
go back to reference Kelly BS, Redmond CE, Nason GJ, Healy GM, Horgan NA, Heffernan EJ (2016) The use of Twitter by radiology journals: an analysis of Twitter activity and impact factor. J Am Coll Radiol 13(11):1391–1396CrossRef Kelly BS, Redmond CE, Nason GJ, Healy GM, Horgan NA, Heffernan EJ (2016) The use of Twitter by radiology journals: an analysis of Twitter activity and impact factor. J Am Coll Radiol 13(11):1391–1396CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Clements C (2016) Snapchat’s ability to build and maintain friendships. Theses, Dissertations & Honors Papers, Paper 393 Clements C (2016) Snapchat’s ability to build and maintain friendships. Theses, Dissertations & Honors Papers, Paper 393
27.
go back to reference Ravesloot CJ, van der Schaaf MF, Kruitwagen C, van der Gijp A, Rutgers DR, Haaring C, Ten Cate O, van Schaik JPJ (2017) Predictors of knowledge and image interpretation skill development in radiology residents. Radiology 284(3):758–765CrossRef Ravesloot CJ, van der Schaaf MF, Kruitwagen C, van der Gijp A, Rutgers DR, Haaring C, Ten Cate O, van Schaik JPJ (2017) Predictors of knowledge and image interpretation skill development in radiology residents. Radiology 284(3):758–765CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Larson PA, Berland LL, Griffith B, Kahn CE Jr, Liebscher LA (2014) Actionable findings and the role of IT support: report of the ACR actionable reporting work group. J Am Coll Radiol 11(6):552–558CrossRef Larson PA, Berland LL, Griffith B, Kahn CE Jr, Liebscher LA (2014) Actionable findings and the role of IT support: report of the ACR actionable reporting work group. J Am Coll Radiol 11(6):552–558CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Berlin L (2015) Communicating nonroutine radiologic findings to the ordering physician: will (should) information technology-assisted communication replace direct voice contact? Radiology 277(2):332–336CrossRef Berlin L (2015) Communicating nonroutine radiologic findings to the ordering physician: will (should) information technology-assisted communication replace direct voice contact? Radiology 277(2):332–336CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Berlin L (2015) MEDICOLEGAL—malpractice and ethical issues in radiology. Am J Roentgenol 204(4):W492–W492CrossRef Berlin L (2015) MEDICOLEGAL—malpractice and ethical issues in radiology. Am J Roentgenol 204(4):W492–W492CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Harvey HB, Alkasab TK, Pandharipande PV, Zhao J, Halpern EF, Salazar GM, Abujudeh HH, Rosenthal DI, Gazelle GS (2015) Radiologist compliance with institutional guidelines for use of nonroutine communication of diagnostic imaging results. J Am Coll Radiol 12(4):376–384CrossRef Harvey HB, Alkasab TK, Pandharipande PV, Zhao J, Halpern EF, Salazar GM, Abujudeh HH, Rosenthal DI, Gazelle GS (2015) Radiologist compliance with institutional guidelines for use of nonroutine communication of diagnostic imaging results. J Am Coll Radiol 12(4):376–384CrossRef
34.
go back to reference D'Agostino R, Pearson ES (1973) Tests for departure from normality. Empirical results for the distributions of b<sub>2</sub> and √ b<sub>1</sub>. Biometrika 60(3):613–622 D'Agostino R, Pearson ES (1973) Tests for departure from normality. Empirical results for the distributions of b<sub>2</sub> and √ b<sub>1</sub>. Biometrika 60(3):613–622
35.
go back to reference Wilcoxon F (1945) Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biom Bull 1(6):80–83CrossRef Wilcoxon F (1945) Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biom Bull 1(6):80–83CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Mann HB, Whitney DR (1947) On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann Math Stat 18(1):50–60CrossRef Mann HB, Whitney DR (1947) On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann Math Stat 18(1):50–60CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Muroff LR, Berlin L (2019) Speed versus interpretation accuracy: current thoughts and literature review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 213(3):490–492CrossRef Muroff LR, Berlin L (2019) Speed versus interpretation accuracy: current thoughts and literature review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 213(3):490–492CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Kanne JP, Little BP, Chung JH, Elicker BM, Ketai LH (2020) Essentials for radiologists on COVID-19: an update-radiology scientific expert panel. Radiology 2005:27 Kanne JP, Little BP, Chung JH, Elicker BM, Ketai LH (2020) Essentials for radiologists on COVID-19: an update-radiology scientific expert panel. Radiology 2005:27
40.
go back to reference Mossa-Basha M, Medverd J, Linnau K, Lynch JB, Wener MH, Kicska G, Staiger T, Sahani D (2020) Policies and guidelines for COVID-19 preparedness: experiences from the University of Washington. Radiology 2013:26CrossRef Mossa-Basha M, Medverd J, Linnau K, Lynch JB, Wener MH, Kicska G, Staiger T, Sahani D (2020) Policies and guidelines for COVID-19 preparedness: experiences from the University of Washington. Radiology 2013:26CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Vagvala SH, Tolat PP, Hohenwalter MD, Duvnjak P (2020) Skype as a tool for resident education on call. J Am Coll Radiol 17(1 Pt A):75–77CrossRef Vagvala SH, Tolat PP, Hohenwalter MD, Duvnjak P (2020) Skype as a tool for resident education on call. J Am Coll Radiol 17(1 Pt A):75–77CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Waite S, Grigorian A, Alexander RG, Macknik SL, Carrasco M, Heeger DJ, Martinez-Conde S (2019) Analysis of perceptual expertise in radiology - current knowledge and a new perspective. Front Hum Neurosci 13:213CrossRef Waite S, Grigorian A, Alexander RG, Macknik SL, Carrasco M, Heeger DJ, Martinez-Conde S (2019) Analysis of perceptual expertise in radiology - current knowledge and a new perspective. Front Hum Neurosci 13:213CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Bai HX, Hsieh B, Xiong Z, Halsey K, Choi JW, Tran TML, Pan I, Shi L-B, Wang D-C, Mei J et al: Performance of radiologists in differentiating COVID-19 from viral pneumonia on chest CT. Radiology, 0(0):200823 Bai HX, Hsieh B, Xiong Z, Halsey K, Choi JW, Tran TML, Pan I, Shi L-B, Wang D-C, Mei J et al: Performance of radiologists in differentiating COVID-19 from viral pneumonia on chest CT. Radiology, 0(0):200823
44.
go back to reference Wiggins G (2011) A true test: toward more authentic and equitable assessment. Phi Delta Kappan 92(7):81–93CrossRef Wiggins G (2011) A true test: toward more authentic and equitable assessment. Phi Delta Kappan 92(7):81–93CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Toomey RJ, Rainford LA, Leong DL, Butler ML, Evanoff MG, Kavanagh EC, Ryan JT (2014) Is the iPad suitable for image display at American Board of Radiology examinations? AJR Am J Roentgenol 203(5):1028–1033CrossRef Toomey RJ, Rainford LA, Leong DL, Butler ML, Evanoff MG, Kavanagh EC, Ryan JT (2014) Is the iPad suitable for image display at American Board of Radiology examinations? AJR Am J Roentgenol 203(5):1028–1033CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Diagnosis in a snap: a pilot study using Snapchat in radiologic didactics
Authors
Bradley Spieler
Catherine Batte
Dane Mackey
Caitlin Henry
Raman Danrad
Carl Sabottke
Claude Pirtle
Jason Mussell
Eric Wallace
Publication date
01-02-2021
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Emergency Radiology / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1070-3004
Electronic ISSN: 1438-1435
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-020-01825-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Emergency Radiology 1/2021 Go to the issue