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BMC Oral Health
Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Diabetes | Research

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy efficacy on mandibular defect regeneration in rats with diabetes mellitus: an animal study

Authors: Rodina H. Eldisoky, Salwa A. Younes, Samia S. Omar, Hagar S. Gharib, Tarek A. Tamara

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Background

This study aimed to investigate the influence of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on mandibular critical-sized defect regeneration in rats with experimentally induced type I diabetes mellitus. Restoration of large osseous defects in an impaired osteogenic condition such as diabetes mellitus is a challenging task in clinical practice. Therefore, investigating adjunctive therapies to accelerate the regeneration of such defects is crucial.

Materials and methods

Sixteen albino rats were divided into two groups (n = 8/group). To induce diabetes mellitus, a single streptozotocin dosage was injected. Critical-sized defects were created in the right posterior mandibles and filled with beta-tricalcium phosphate graft. The study group was subjected to 90-min sessions of hyperbaric oxygen at 2.4 ATA, for 5 consecutive days per week. Euthanasia was carried out after 3 weeks of therapy. Bone regeneration was examined histologically and histomorphometrically. Angiogenesis was assessed by immunohistochemistry against vascular endothelial progenitor cell marker (CD34) and the microvessel density was calculated.

Results

Exposure of diabetic animals to hyperbaric oxygen resulted in superior bone regeneration and increased endothelial cell proliferation, which were revealed histologically and immunohistochemically, respectively. These results were confirmed by histomorphometric analysis which disclosed a higher percentage of new bone surface area and microvessel density in the study group.

Conclusions

Hyperbaric oxygen has a beneficial effect on bone regenerative capacity, qualitatively and quantitively, as well as the ability to stimulate angiogenesis.
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Metadata
Title
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy efficacy on mandibular defect regeneration in rats with diabetes mellitus: an animal study
Authors
Rodina H. Eldisoky
Salwa A. Younes
Samia S. Omar
Hagar S. Gharib
Tarek A. Tamara
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Diabetes
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02801-w

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