Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Original Paper

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience of Adolescent Sexual Risk and Alcohol Use

Authors: Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing, Sephira G. Ryman, Arielle S. Gillman, Barbara J. Weiland, Rachel E. Thayer, Angela D. Bryan

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Special Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Human adolescents engage in very high rates of unprotected sex. This behavior has a high potential for unintended, serious, and sustained health consequences including HIV/AIDS. Despite these serious health consequences, we know little about the neural and cognitive factors that influence adolescents’ decision-making around sex, and their potential overlap with behaviorally co-occurring risk behaviors, including alcohol use. Thus, in this review, we evaluate the developmental neuroscience of sexual risk and alcohol use for human adolescents with an eye to relevant prevention and intervention implications.
Literature
1.
go back to reference CDC. Youth risk behavior surveillance survey. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2013;66:1–172. CDC. Youth risk behavior surveillance survey. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2013;66:1–172.
2.
go back to reference Shedler J, Block J. Adolescent drug use and psychological health: a longitudinal inquiry. Am Psychol. 1990;45(5):612–30.PubMedCrossRef Shedler J, Block J. Adolescent drug use and psychological health: a longitudinal inquiry. Am Psychol. 1990;45(5):612–30.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Feldstein Ewing SW, Bryan AD. A question of love and trust? The role of relationship factors in adolescent sexual decision-making. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2015. Feldstein Ewing SW, Bryan AD. A question of love and trust? The role of relationship factors in adolescent sexual decision-making. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2015.
4.
go back to reference CDC. Sexually transmitted infections among young Americans. In: National Center for HIV/AIDs VH, STD, and TB Prevention, editor. 2014. CDC. Sexually transmitted infections among young Americans. In: National Center for HIV/AIDs VH, STD, and TB Prevention, editor. 2014.
5.
go back to reference Cooper ML. Alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among college students and youth: evaluating the evidence. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2002;14:101–17. Cooper ML. Alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among college students and youth: evaluating the evidence. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2002;14:101–17.
6.
go back to reference Cooper ML. Does drinking promote risky sexual behavior? A complex answer to a simple question. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2006;15:19–23.CrossRef Cooper ML. Does drinking promote risky sexual behavior? A complex answer to a simple question. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2006;15:19–23.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bryan AD, Ray LA, Cooper ML. Alcohol use and protective sexual behaviors among high-risk adolescents. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007;68(3):327–35.PubMedCrossRef Bryan AD, Ray LA, Cooper ML. Alcohol use and protective sexual behaviors among high-risk adolescents. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007;68(3):327–35.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Mills KL, Goddings AL, Clasen LS, Giedd JN, Blakemore S-J. The developmental mismatch in structural brain maturation during adolescence. Dev Neurosci. 2014;36:147–60.PubMedCrossRef Mills KL, Goddings AL, Clasen LS, Giedd JN, Blakemore S-J. The developmental mismatch in structural brain maturation during adolescence. Dev Neurosci. 2014;36:147–60.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Goldenberg D, Telzer EH, Lieberman MD, Fuligni A, Galvan A. Neural mechanisms of impulse control in sexually risky adolescents. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2013;6:23–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Goldenberg D, Telzer EH, Lieberman MD, Fuligni A, Galvan A. Neural mechanisms of impulse control in sexually risky adolescents. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2013;6:23–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Thayer RE, Montanaro E, Weiland BJ, Callahan TJ, Bryan AD. Exploring the relationship of functional network connectivity to latent trajectories of alcohol use and risky sex. Curr HIV Res. 2014;12:293–300.PubMedCrossRef Thayer RE, Montanaro E, Weiland BJ, Callahan TJ, Bryan AD. Exploring the relationship of functional network connectivity to latent trajectories of alcohol use and risky sex. Curr HIV Res. 2014;12:293–300.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Magnan RE, Callahan TJ, Ladd BO, Claus ED, Hutchison KE, Bryan AD. Evaluating an integrative theoretical framework for HIV sexual risk among juvenile justice involved adolescents. J AIDS Clin Res. 2013;4:217.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Magnan RE, Callahan TJ, Ladd BO, Claus ED, Hutchison KE, Bryan AD. Evaluating an integrative theoretical framework for HIV sexual risk among juvenile justice involved adolescents. J AIDS Clin Res. 2013;4:217.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Feldstein Ewing SW, Houck JM, Bryan AD. Neural activation during response inhibition is associated with adolescents’ frequency of risky sex and substance use. Addict Behav. 2015;44:80–7.PubMedCrossRef Feldstein Ewing SW, Houck JM, Bryan AD. Neural activation during response inhibition is associated with adolescents’ frequency of risky sex and substance use. Addict Behav. 2015;44:80–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hensel DJ, Hummer TA, Acrurio LR, James TW, Fortenberry JD. Feasibility of functional neuroimaging to understand adolescent women’s sexual decision making. J Adolesc Health. 2015;56:389–95.PubMedCrossRef Hensel DJ, Hummer TA, Acrurio LR, James TW, Fortenberry JD. Feasibility of functional neuroimaging to understand adolescent women’s sexual decision making. J Adolesc Health. 2015;56:389–95.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hall GS. Adolescence: Its psychology and relations to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime, religion, and education (Vols I & II). New York: D. Appleton & Co.; 1904. Hall GS. Adolescence: Its psychology and relations to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime, religion, and education (Vols I & II). New York: D. Appleton & Co.; 1904.
16.
17.
go back to reference Somerville LH, Jones R, Casey BJ. A time of change: behavioral and neural correlates of adolescent sensitivity to appetitive and aversive environmental cues. Brain Cogn. 2010;72:124–33.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Somerville LH, Jones R, Casey BJ. A time of change: behavioral and neural correlates of adolescent sensitivity to appetitive and aversive environmental cues. Brain Cogn. 2010;72:124–33.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H. Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions. Brain. 2000;123:2189–202.PubMedCrossRef Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H. Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions. Brain. 2000;123:2189–202.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Steinberg L. The influence of neuroscience on US Supreme Court decisions about adolescents’ criminal culpability. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013;14:513–8.PubMedCrossRef Steinberg L. The influence of neuroscience on US Supreme Court decisions about adolescents’ criminal culpability. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013;14:513–8.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Noel X. Why adolescents are at risk of misusing alcohol and gambling. Alcohol Alcohol. 2014;49:165–72.PubMedCrossRef Noel X. Why adolescents are at risk of misusing alcohol and gambling. Alcohol Alcohol. 2014;49:165–72.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Willoughby T, Good M, Adachi PJ, Hamza C, Tavernier R. Examining the link between adolescent brain development and risk taking from a social-developmental perspective. Brain Cogn. 2014;89:70–8.PubMedCrossRef Willoughby T, Good M, Adachi PJ, Hamza C, Tavernier R. Examining the link between adolescent brain development and risk taking from a social-developmental perspective. Brain Cogn. 2014;89:70–8.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kawamichi H, Sasaki AT, Matsunaga M, Yoshihara K, Takahashi HK, Tanabe HC, et al. Medial prefrontal cortex activation is commonly invoked by reputation of self and romantic partners. PLoS One. 2013;8:e74958.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kawamichi H, Sasaki AT, Matsunaga M, Yoshihara K, Takahashi HK, Tanabe HC, et al. Medial prefrontal cortex activation is commonly invoked by reputation of self and romantic partners. PLoS One. 2013;8:e74958.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Kuhn S, Gallinat J. Brain structure and functional connectivity associated with pornography consumption: the brain on porn. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:827–34.PubMedCrossRef Kuhn S, Gallinat J. Brain structure and functional connectivity associated with pornography consumption: the brain on porn. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:827–34.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Donahue CH, Lee D. Dynamic routing of task-relevant signals for decision making in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Nat Neurosci. 2015;18:295–301.PubMedCrossRef Donahue CH, Lee D. Dynamic routing of task-relevant signals for decision making in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Nat Neurosci. 2015;18:295–301.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Volkow ND, Baler RD. Addiction science: uncovering neurobiological complexity. Neuropharmacology. 2014;76:235–49.PubMedCrossRef Volkow ND, Baler RD. Addiction science: uncovering neurobiological complexity. Neuropharmacology. 2014;76:235–49.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Luciana M, Segalowitz SJ. Some challenges for the triadic model for the study of adolescent development. Brain Cogn. 2014;39:118–21.CrossRef Luciana M, Segalowitz SJ. Some challenges for the triadic model for the study of adolescent development. Brain Cogn. 2014;39:118–21.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Spielberg JM, Olino TM, Forbes EE, Dahl RE. Exciting fear in adolescence: does pubertal development alter threat processing? Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2014;8:86–95.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Spielberg JM, Olino TM, Forbes EE, Dahl RE. Exciting fear in adolescence: does pubertal development alter threat processing? Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2014;8:86–95.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Ellis BJ. Determinants of pubertal timing: an evolutionary developmental approach. In: Ellis BJ, Bjorkland DF, editors. Origins of the social mind: evolutionary psychology and child development. New York: Guilford Press; 2005. p. 164–88. Ellis BJ. Determinants of pubertal timing: an evolutionary developmental approach. In: Ellis BJ, Bjorkland DF, editors. Origins of the social mind: evolutionary psychology and child development. New York: Guilford Press; 2005. p. 164–88.
33.
go back to reference Stanton BF, Li X, Ricardo I, Galbraith J, Feigelman S, Kaljee L. A randomized, controlled effectiveness trial of an AIDS prevention program for low-income African-American youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150:363–72.PubMedCrossRef Stanton BF, Li X, Ricardo I, Galbraith J, Feigelman S, Kaljee L. A randomized, controlled effectiveness trial of an AIDS prevention program for low-income African-American youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150:363–72.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Jemmott LS, Jemmott JB. Increasing condom use intentions among sexually active black adolescent women. Nurs Res. 1992;41:273–6.PubMed Jemmott LS, Jemmott JB. Increasing condom use intentions among sexually active black adolescent women. Nurs Res. 1992;41:273–6.PubMed
35.
go back to reference Schmiege SJ, Broaddus MR, Levin ME, Bryan AD. Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009;77(1):38–50.PubMedCrossRef Schmiege SJ, Broaddus MR, Levin ME, Bryan AD. Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009;77(1):38–50.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Broaddus MR, Schmiege SJ, Bryan AD. An expanded model of the temporal stability of condom use intentions: gender-specific predictors among high-risk adolescents. Ann Behav Med. 2011;42:99–110.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Broaddus MR, Schmiege SJ, Bryan AD. An expanded model of the temporal stability of condom use intentions: gender-specific predictors among high-risk adolescents. Ann Behav Med. 2011;42:99–110.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Rupp HA, James TW, Ketterson ED, Sengelaub DR, Jannsen E, Heiman JR. The role of the anterior cingulate cortex in women’s sexual decision making. Horm Behav. 2009;1:42–7. Rupp HA, James TW, Ketterson ED, Sengelaub DR, Jannsen E, Heiman JR. The role of the anterior cingulate cortex in women’s sexual decision making. Horm Behav. 2009;1:42–7.
38.
go back to reference Pfaus JG, Kippin TE, Coria-Avila GA. What can animal models tell us about human sexual response? Annu Rev Sex Res. 2003;14:1–63.PubMed Pfaus JG, Kippin TE, Coria-Avila GA. What can animal models tell us about human sexual response? Annu Rev Sex Res. 2003;14:1–63.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Pfaus JG, Kippin TE, Coria-Avila GA, Gelez HA, Afonso VM, Ismail N, Parada M. Who, what, where, when (and maybe even why?) How the experience of sexual reward connects sexual desire, preference, and performance. Arch Sex Behav. 2012;41:31–62.PubMedCrossRef Pfaus JG, Kippin TE, Coria-Avila GA, Gelez HA, Afonso VM, Ismail N, Parada M. Who, what, where, when (and maybe even why?) How the experience of sexual reward connects sexual desire, preference, and performance. Arch Sex Behav. 2012;41:31–62.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Casey BJ. Beyond simple models of self-control to circuit-based accounts of adolescent behavior. Annu Rev Psychol. 2015;66(1–6):25. Casey BJ. Beyond simple models of self-control to circuit-based accounts of adolescent behavior. Annu Rev Psychol. 2015;66(1–6):25.
41.
go back to reference Dir AL, Coskunipar A, Cyders MA. A meta-analytic review of the relationship between adolescent risky sexual behavior and impulsivity across gender, age, and race. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34:551–62.PubMedCrossRef Dir AL, Coskunipar A, Cyders MA. A meta-analytic review of the relationship between adolescent risky sexual behavior and impulsivity across gender, age, and race. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34:551–62.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Pharo H, Clark S, Graham M, Gross J, Hayne H. Risky business: executive function, personality, and reckless behavior during adolescence and emerging adulthood. Behav Neurosci. 2011;125:970–8.PubMedCrossRef Pharo H, Clark S, Graham M, Gross J, Hayne H. Risky business: executive function, personality, and reckless behavior during adolescence and emerging adulthood. Behav Neurosci. 2011;125:970–8.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Heitzig MM, Villafuerte S, Weiland BJ, Enoch MA, Burmeister M, Zubieta JK, et al. Effect of GABRA2 genotype on development of incentive-motivation circuitry in a sample enriched for alcoholism risk. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2014;39:3077–86.CrossRef Heitzig MM, Villafuerte S, Weiland BJ, Enoch MA, Burmeister M, Zubieta JK, et al. Effect of GABRA2 genotype on development of incentive-motivation circuitry in a sample enriched for alcoholism risk. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2014;39:3077–86.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Ernst M, Nelson EE, Jazbec S, McClure EB, Monk CS, Leibenluft E, et al. Amygdala and nucleus accumbens in responses to receipt and omission of gains in adults and adolescents. Neuroimage. 2005;25(4):1279–91.PubMedCrossRef Ernst M, Nelson EE, Jazbec S, McClure EB, Monk CS, Leibenluft E, et al. Amygdala and nucleus accumbens in responses to receipt and omission of gains in adults and adolescents. Neuroimage. 2005;25(4):1279–91.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Galvan A, Hare TA, Parra CE, Penn J, Voss K, Glover G, et al. Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents. J Neurosci. 2006;26(25):6885–92.PubMedCrossRef Galvan A, Hare TA, Parra CE, Penn J, Voss K, Glover G, et al. Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents. J Neurosci. 2006;26(25):6885–92.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Seeman P, Bzowej NH, Guan HC, Bergeron C, Becker LE, Reynolds GP. Human brain dopamine receptors in children and aging adults. Synapse. 1987;1:399–404.PubMedCrossRef Seeman P, Bzowej NH, Guan HC, Bergeron C, Becker LE, Reynolds GP. Human brain dopamine receptors in children and aging adults. Synapse. 1987;1:399–404.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Van Leijenhorst L, Zanolie K, Van Meel CS, Westenberg PM, Rombouts SA, Crone EA. What motivates the adolescent? Brain regions mediating reward sensitivity across adolescence. Cereb Cortex. 2010;20:61–9.PubMedCrossRef Van Leijenhorst L, Zanolie K, Van Meel CS, Westenberg PM, Rombouts SA, Crone EA. What motivates the adolescent? Brain regions mediating reward sensitivity across adolescence. Cereb Cortex. 2010;20:61–9.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Raznahan A, Shaw PW, Lerch JP, Clasen LS, Greenstein D, Berman R, et al. Longitudinal four-dimensional mapping of subcortical anatomy in human development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111:1592–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Raznahan A, Shaw PW, Lerch JP, Clasen LS, Greenstein D, Berman R, et al. Longitudinal four-dimensional mapping of subcortical anatomy in human development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111:1592–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Voon V, Mole TB, Banca P, Porter L, Morris L, Mitchell S, et al. Neural correlates of sexual cue reactivity in individuals with and without compulsive sexual behavior. PLoS One. 2014;9:e102419.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Voon V, Mole TB, Banca P, Porter L, Morris L, Mitchell S, et al. Neural correlates of sexual cue reactivity in individuals with and without compulsive sexual behavior. PLoS One. 2014;9:e102419.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Rupp HA, James TW, Ketterson ED, Sengelaub DR, Ditzen B, Heiman JR. Lower sexual interest in postpartum women: relationship to amygdala activation and intranasal oxytocin. Horm Behav. 2013;63:114–21.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Rupp HA, James TW, Ketterson ED, Sengelaub DR, Ditzen B, Heiman JR. Lower sexual interest in postpartum women: relationship to amygdala activation and intranasal oxytocin. Horm Behav. 2013;63:114–21.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Alarcon G, Cservenka A, Rudolph MD, Fair DA, Nagel BJ. Developmental sex differences in resting state functional connectivity of amygdala sub-regions. Neuroimage. 2015;115:235–44.PubMedCrossRef Alarcon G, Cservenka A, Rudolph MD, Fair DA, Nagel BJ. Developmental sex differences in resting state functional connectivity of amygdala sub-regions. Neuroimage. 2015;115:235–44.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Scherf KS, Smyth JM, Delgado MR. The amygdala: an agent of change in adolescent neural networks. Horm Behav. 2013;64:64.CrossRef Scherf KS, Smyth JM, Delgado MR. The amygdala: an agent of change in adolescent neural networks. Horm Behav. 2013;64:64.CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Lefkowtiz ES, Shearer CL, Gillen MM, Espinosa-Hernandez G. How gendered attitudes relate to women’s and men’s sexual behaviors and beliefs. Sex Cult. 2014;18:833–46.CrossRef Lefkowtiz ES, Shearer CL, Gillen MM, Espinosa-Hernandez G. How gendered attitudes relate to women’s and men’s sexual behaviors and beliefs. Sex Cult. 2014;18:833–46.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Feldstein Ewing SW, Ryman SG, Karoly H, Mayer AR, Ling J, Bryan AD. Protected sexual intercourse and the adolescent brain: gender matters (under review). Feldstein Ewing SW, Ryman SG, Karoly H, Mayer AR, Ling J, Bryan AD. Protected sexual intercourse and the adolescent brain: gender matters (under review).
57.
go back to reference Feldstein Ewing SW, Blakemore S-J, Sakhardande A. The effect of alcohol consumption on the adolescent brain: a systematic review of MRI and fMRI studies of alcohol-using youth. Neuroimage. 2014;5:420–37.CrossRef Feldstein Ewing SW, Blakemore S-J, Sakhardande A. The effect of alcohol consumption on the adolescent brain: a systematic review of MRI and fMRI studies of alcohol-using youth. Neuroimage. 2014;5:420–37.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Ryman SG, Bryan AD, Thayer RE, Mayer AR, Ling J, Feldstein Ewing SW. The association between protected sex and the adolescent brain (under review). Ryman SG, Bryan AD, Thayer RE, Mayer AR, Ling J, Feldstein Ewing SW. The association between protected sex and the adolescent brain (under review).
59.
go back to reference Lisdahl KM, Gilbart ER, Wright NE, Shollenbarger S. Dare to delay? The impacts of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use onset on cognition, brain structure, and function. Front Psychiatry. 2013;4:53.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lisdahl KM, Gilbart ER, Wright NE, Shollenbarger S. Dare to delay? The impacts of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use onset on cognition, brain structure, and function. Front Psychiatry. 2013;4:53.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Bryan AD, Schmiege SJ, Magnan RE. Marijuana use and risky sexual behavior among high-risk adolescents: trajectories, risk factors, and event-level relationships. Dev Psychol. 2012;48:1429–42.PubMedCrossRef Bryan AD, Schmiege SJ, Magnan RE. Marijuana use and risky sexual behavior among high-risk adolescents: trajectories, risk factors, and event-level relationships. Dev Psychol. 2012;48:1429–42.PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Feldstein Ewing SW, Houck JM, Bryan AD. Examining the brain-behavioral interplay between adolescent substance use, sexual risk, and response inhibition (under review). Feldstein Ewing SW, Houck JM, Bryan AD. Examining the brain-behavioral interplay between adolescent substance use, sexual risk, and response inhibition (under review).
62.
go back to reference Robin L, Dittus P, Whitaker D, Crosby R, Ethier K, Mezoff J, et al. Behavioral interventions to reduce incidence of HIV, STD, and pregnancy among adolescents: a decade in review. J Adolesc Health. 2004;34:3–26.PubMedCrossRef Robin L, Dittus P, Whitaker D, Crosby R, Ethier K, Mezoff J, et al. Behavioral interventions to reduce incidence of HIV, STD, and pregnancy among adolescents: a decade in review. J Adolesc Health. 2004;34:3–26.PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Kirby DB, Laris BA, Rolleri LA. Sex and HIV education programs: their impact on sexual behaviors of young people throughout the world. J Adolesc Health. 2007;40:206–17.PubMedCrossRef Kirby DB, Laris BA, Rolleri LA. Sex and HIV education programs: their impact on sexual behaviors of young people throughout the world. J Adolesc Health. 2007;40:206–17.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Conner M, McEachan R, Taylor N, O’Hara J, Lawton R. Role of affective attitudes and anticipated affective reactions in predicting health behaviors. Health Psychol. 2015;34:642–52.PubMedCrossRef Conner M, McEachan R, Taylor N, O’Hara J, Lawton R. Role of affective attitudes and anticipated affective reactions in predicting health behaviors. Health Psychol. 2015;34:642–52.PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Sheeran P, Gollwitzer PM, Bargh JA. Nonconscious processes and health. Health Psychol. 2013;32:460–73.PubMedCrossRef Sheeran P, Gollwitzer PM, Bargh JA. Nonconscious processes and health. Health Psychol. 2013;32:460–73.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Sniehotta FF, Presseau J, Araujo-Soares V. Time to retire the theory of planed behavior. Health Psychol Rev. 2014;8:1–7.PubMedCrossRef Sniehotta FF, Presseau J, Araujo-Soares V. Time to retire the theory of planed behavior. Health Psychol Rev. 2014;8:1–7.PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Pachankis JE, Rendina HJ, Restar A, Ventuneac A, Grov C, Parsons JT. A minority stress-emotion regulation model of sexual compulsivity among highly sexually active gay and bisexual men. Health Psychol. 2014;34:829–40.PubMedCrossRef Pachankis JE, Rendina HJ, Restar A, Ventuneac A, Grov C, Parsons JT. A minority stress-emotion regulation model of sexual compulsivity among highly sexually active gay and bisexual men. Health Psychol. 2014;34:829–40.PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Simons JS, Maisto SA, Wray TB, Emery NN. Acute effects of intoxication and arousal on approach/avoidance biases toward sexual risk stimuli in heterosexual men. Arch Sex Behav. 2015. Simons JS, Maisto SA, Wray TB, Emery NN. Acute effects of intoxication and arousal on approach/avoidance biases toward sexual risk stimuli in heterosexual men. Arch Sex Behav. 2015.
69.
go back to reference Wehrum-Osinsky S, Klucken T, Kagerer S, Walter B, Hermann A, Stark R. At the second glance: stability of neural responses toward visual sexual stimuli. J Sex Med. 2014;11:2720–37.PubMedCrossRef Wehrum-Osinsky S, Klucken T, Kagerer S, Walter B, Hermann A, Stark R. At the second glance: stability of neural responses toward visual sexual stimuli. J Sex Med. 2014;11:2720–37.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience of Adolescent Sexual Risk and Alcohol Use
Authors
Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing
Sephira G. Ryman
Arielle S. Gillman
Barbara J. Weiland
Rachel E. Thayer
Angela D. Bryan
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue Special Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1155-2

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2016

AIDS and Behavior 1/2016 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine