Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 5/2006

01-09-2006 | HIV Treatment Research Article

Development of Stage of Readiness and Decisional Balance Instruments: Tools to Enhance Clinical Decision-Making for Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy

Authors: Gabrielle R. Highstein, Ph.D., Cynthia Willey, Linda M. Mundy

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 5/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

This study presents the development of Stage of Readiness (SOR) and decisional balance instruments based on the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM) to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). These instruments were tested on HIV positive women who enrolled in an adherence support study at a women's HIV clinic at a mid-western medical school. The decisional balance instrument was analyzed and 8 of 11 items were retained. These items were validated by follow-up administration of the instrument. Baseline stage of change and decisional balance scores prospectively predicted 1-year viral load level, thus identifying participants in need of adherence support interventions. Use of these instruments can give a provider added objective data on which to base a decision to either prescribe ART immediately or to first implement an intervention tailored to enhance this patient's readiness to adhere.
Literature
go back to reference Bangsberg, D. R., Charlebois, E. D., Grant, R. M., Holodniy, M., Deeks, S. G., Perry, S., Conroy, K. N., Clark, R., Guzman, D., Zolopa, A., and Moss, A. (2003). High levels of adherence do not prevent accumulation of HIV drug resistance mutations. AIDS, 17, 1925–1932.CrossRefPubMed Bangsberg, D. R., Charlebois, E. D., Grant, R. M., Holodniy, M., Deeks, S. G., Perry, S., Conroy, K. N., Clark, R., Guzman, D., Zolopa, A., and Moss, A. (2003). High levels of adherence do not prevent accumulation of HIV drug resistance mutations. AIDS, 17, 1925–1932.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bangsberg, D. R., Hecht, F. M., Charlebois, E. D., Zoolopa, A. R., and Holodniy, M. (2000). Adherence to protease inhibitors, HIV-1 viral load, and development of drug resistance in an indigent population. AIDS, 14, 357–366.CrossRefPubMed Bangsberg, D. R., Hecht, F. M., Charlebois, E. D., Zoolopa, A. R., and Holodniy, M. (2000). Adherence to protease inhibitors, HIV-1 viral load, and development of drug resistance in an indigent population. AIDS, 14, 357–366.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Biswas, B., Highstein, G., and Mundy, L. M. (2004). Readiness for Adherence with Peer Support Components: A Model to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy. Annual Meeting of Society for Social Work and Research; New Orleans, LA; January 15–18, Abstract#616. Biswas, B., Highstein, G., and Mundy, L. M. (2004). Readiness for Adherence with Peer Support Components: A Model to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy. Annual Meeting of Society for Social Work and Research; New Orleans, LA; January 15–18, Abstract#616.
go back to reference Biswas, B., Highstein, G., and Mundy, L. M. (2005). Adding precision to theory-based, medication adhernce support interventions in HIV infection. Annual Meeting of Society for Social Work and Research; Miami, FLA; January 13–16, (Oral presention). Biswas, B., Highstein, G., and Mundy, L. M. (2005). Adding precision to theory-based, medication adhernce support interventions in HIV infection. Annual Meeting of Society for Social Work and Research; Miami, FLA; January 13–16, (Oral presention).
go back to reference Carpenter, C. C., Cooper, D. A., Fischl, M. A., Gatell, J. M., Gazzard, B. G., Hammer, S. M., Hirsch, M. S., Jacobsen, D. M., Katzenstein, D. A., Montaner, J. S., Richman, D. D., Saag, M. S., Schechter, M., Schooley, R. T., Thompson, M. A., Vella, S., Yeni, P. G., and Volberding, P. A. (2000). Antiretroviral therapy in adults. Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society—USA Panel. JAMA, 283, 381–390. Carpenter, C. C., Cooper, D. A., Fischl, M. A., Gatell, J. M., Gazzard, B. G., Hammer, S. M., Hirsch, M. S., Jacobsen, D. M., Katzenstein, D. A., Montaner, J. S., Richman, D. D., Saag, M. S., Schechter, M., Schooley, R. T., Thompson, M. A., Vella, S., Yeni, P. G., and Volberding, P. A. (2000). Antiretroviral therapy in adults. Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society—USA Panel. JAMA, 283, 381–390.
go back to reference Catz, S. L., Meredith, K. L., and Mundy, L. M. (Jun 2001). Women's HIV transmission risk perceptions and nbehaviors in the era of potent antiretroviral therapies. AIDS Education & Prevention, 13(3), 239–251.CrossRef Catz, S. L., Meredith, K. L., and Mundy, L. M. (Jun 2001). Women's HIV transmission risk perceptions and nbehaviors in the era of potent antiretroviral therapies. AIDS Education & Prevention, 13(3), 239–251.CrossRef
go back to reference Crane, J. R., Perlman, S., Meredith, K. L., Jeffe, D. B., Fraser, V. J., Lucas, A. M., and Mundy, L. M. (Dec 2000). Women with HIV: conflicts and synergy of prayer within the realm of medicaal care. AIDS Education & Prevention, 12 (6), 532–543. Crane, J. R., Perlman, S., Meredith, K. L., Jeffe, D. B., Fraser, V. J., Lucas, A. M., and Mundy, L. M. (Dec 2000). Women with HIV: conflicts and synergy of prayer within the realm of medicaal care. AIDS Education & Prevention, 12 (6), 532–543.
go back to reference Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.CrossRef Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.CrossRef
go back to reference DiClemente, C. C., Prochaska, J. O., Fairhurst, S. K., Velicer, W. F., Velasquez, M. M., and Rossi, J. S. (1991). The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of Precontemplation, Contemplation, and Preparation Stages of Change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 295–304.CrossRefPubMed DiClemente, C. C., Prochaska, J. O., Fairhurst, S. K., Velicer, W. F., Velasquez, M. M., and Rossi, J. S. (1991). The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of Precontemplation, Contemplation, and Preparation Stages of Change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 295–304.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dybul, M., Fauci, A., Bartlett, J. G., Kaplan, J. E., and Pau, A. K. (2002). Guidelines for using antiretroviral agents among HIV-infected adults and adolescents. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51, RR-7. Dybul, M., Fauci, A., Bartlett, J. G., Kaplan, J. E., and Pau, A. K. (2002). Guidelines for using antiretroviral agents among HIV-infected adults and adolescents. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51, RR-7.
go back to reference Greene, G. W., Rossi, S. R., Reed, G. R., Willey, C., and Prochasta, J. O. (1994). Stages of Change for reducing dietary fat to 30% of energy or less. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 94, 1105–1110.CrossRefPubMed Greene, G. W., Rossi, S. R., Reed, G. R., Willey, C., and Prochasta, J. O. (1994). Stages of Change for reducing dietary fat to 30% of energy or less. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 94, 1105–1110.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jackson, D. N. (1970). A sequential system for personality scale development: Current topics in clinical and community psychology (pp. 61–69). New York: Academic Press. Jackson, D. N. (1970). A sequential system for personality scale development: Current topics in clinical and community psychology (pp. 61–69). New York: Academic Press.
go back to reference Jackson, D. N. (1971). The dynamics of structured personality tests. Psychological Review, 78, 229–248.CrossRef Jackson, D. N. (1971). The dynamics of structured personality tests. Psychological Review, 78, 229–248.CrossRef
go back to reference Janis, I., and Mann, L. (1977). Decision making: A psychological analysis of Conflict, Choice and Commitment. New York: Collier Macmillan. Janis, I., and Mann, L. (1977). Decision making: A psychological analysis of Conflict, Choice and Commitment. New York: Collier Macmillan.
go back to reference Keller, S. (1998). Implications of the Stages of Change model for medication compliance. European Respiratory Review, 56, 260–266. Keller, S. (1998). Implications of the Stages of Change model for medication compliance. European Respiratory Review, 56, 260–266.
go back to reference Lautenschlager, G. J. (1989). A comparison of alternatives to conducting monte carlo analyses for determining parallel analysis criteria. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24, 365–395.CrossRef Lautenschlager, G. J. (1989). A comparison of alternatives to conducting monte carlo analyses for determining parallel analysis criteria. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24, 365–395.CrossRef
go back to reference Marcus, B. H., Rakowski, W., and Rossi, J. S. (1992a). Assessing motivational readiness and decision-making for exercise. Health Psychology, 11, 257–261.CrossRefPubMed Marcus, B. H., Rakowski, W., and Rossi, J. S. (1992a). Assessing motivational readiness and decision-making for exercise. Health Psychology, 11, 257–261.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Marcus, B. H., Rossi, J. S., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., and Abrams, D. B. (1992b). The Stages and processes of exercise adoption and Maintenance in a worksite sample. Health Psychology, 11, 386–395.CrossRefPubMed Marcus, B. H., Rossi, J. S., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., and Abrams, D. B. (1992b). The Stages and processes of exercise adoption and Maintenance in a worksite sample. Health Psychology, 11, 386–395.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Marcus, B. H., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., and Rossi, J. S. (1992c). Self-efficacy and the Stages of exercise behavior change. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63, 60–66.PubMed Marcus, B. H., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., and Rossi, J. S. (1992c). Self-efficacy and the Stages of exercise behavior change. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63, 60–66.PubMed
go back to reference Mundy, L. M., Kalluri, K., Meredith, K., Marshall, L., Fraser, V. J., and Thompson, P. (2002). Women with HIV infection: a model of university-based care, training and research. AIDS Care, 14, S95–S107.PubMedCrossRef Mundy, L. M., Kalluri, K., Meredith, K., Marshall, L., Fraser, V. J., and Thompson, P. (2002). Women with HIV infection: a model of university-based care, training and research. AIDS Care, 14, S95–S107.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Paterson, D. L., Swindells, S., Mohr, J., Brester, M., Vergis, E. N., Squier, C., Wagener, M., and Singh, N. (2000). Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 133, 21–30.PubMed Paterson, D. L., Swindells, S., Mohr, J., Brester, M., Vergis, E. N., Squier, C., Wagener, M., and Singh, N. (2000). Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 133, 21–30.PubMed
go back to reference Prochaska, J., and DiClemente, C. (1983). Stages and process of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of Change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 390–395.CrossRefPubMed Prochaska, J., and DiClemente, C. (1983). Stages and process of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of Change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 390–395.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Prochaska, J., DiClemente, C., Velicer, W., and Rossi, J. (1993). Standardized, individualized, interactive and personalized self help programs for smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 12, 399–405.CrossRefPubMed Prochaska, J., DiClemente, C., Velicer, W., and Rossi, J. (1993). Standardized, individualized, interactive and personalized self help programs for smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 12, 399–405.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Prochaska, J. O. (2002). A transtheoretical model of behavior change. In K. Blanz, F. M. Lewis, and B. K. RImer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Prochaska, J. O. (2002). A transtheoretical model of behavior change. In K. Blanz, F. M. Lewis, and B. K. RImer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Rakowski, W., Ehrich, B., Dube, C. A., Pearlman, D. N., Goldstein, M. G., Rimer, B. K., Woolverson, H., and Peterson, K. (1996). Screening mammography and the Transtheoretical Model: Robustness of associations using two definitions of the Stages-of-adoption. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 91–100.CrossRef Rakowski, W., Ehrich, B., Dube, C. A., Pearlman, D. N., Goldstein, M. G., Rimer, B. K., Woolverson, H., and Peterson, K. (1996). Screening mammography and the Transtheoretical Model: Robustness of associations using two definitions of the Stages-of-adoption. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 91–100.CrossRef
go back to reference Rakowski, W., Fulton, J., and Feldman, J. P. (1993). Women's decision making about mammography: A replication of the relationship between Stages of adoption and decisional balance. Health Psychology, 12, 209–214.CrossRefPubMed Rakowski, W., Fulton, J., and Feldman, J. P. (1993). Women's decision making about mammography: A replication of the relationship between Stages of adoption and decisional balance. Health Psychology, 12, 209–214.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Reed, G. (1995). Measuring Stage of Change for exercise. Psychology. Kingston, RI: University of Rhode Island. Reed, G. (1995). Measuring Stage of Change for exercise. Psychology. Kingston, RI: University of Rhode Island.
go back to reference Reed, G. R., Velicer, W. F., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., and Marcus, B. H. (1997). What makes a good staging algorithm: Examples from regular exercise. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12, 57–67.PubMed Reed, G. R., Velicer, W. F., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., and Marcus, B. H. (1997). What makes a good staging algorithm: Examples from regular exercise. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12, 57–67.PubMed
go back to reference Rossi, S. R., Rossi, J. S., Rossi-DelPrete, L. M., Prochaska, J. O., Banspach, S. W., and Carleton, R. A. (1994). A processes of change model for weight control for participants in community-based weight loss programs. International Journal of the Addictions, 29, 161–177.PubMed Rossi, S. R., Rossi, J. S., Rossi-DelPrete, L. M., Prochaska, J. O., Banspach, S. W., and Carleton, R. A. (1994). A processes of change model for weight control for participants in community-based weight loss programs. International Journal of the Addictions, 29, 161–177.PubMed
go back to reference Velicer, W. F., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., and Snow, M. G. (1992). Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 23–41.CrossRefPubMed Velicer, W. F., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., and Snow, M. G. (1992). Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 23–41.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Willey, C., Redding, C., Stafford, J., Garfield, F., Geletko, S., Flanagan, T., Melbourne, K., Mitty, J., and Caro, J. J. (2000). Stages of Change for adherence with medication regimens for chronic disease: Development and validation of a measure. Clinical Therapeutics, 22, 858–871.CrossRefPubMed Willey, C., Redding, C., Stafford, J., Garfield, F., Geletko, S., Flanagan, T., Melbourne, K., Mitty, J., and Caro, J. J. (2000). Stages of Change for adherence with medication regimens for chronic disease: Development and validation of a measure. Clinical Therapeutics, 22, 858–871.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Development of Stage of Readiness and Decisional Balance Instruments: Tools to Enhance Clinical Decision-Making for Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors
Gabrielle R. Highstein, Ph.D.
Cynthia Willey
Linda M. Mundy
Publication date
01-09-2006
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 5/2006
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-005-9043-9

Other articles of this Issue 5/2006

AIDS and Behavior 5/2006 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine