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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

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Open Access 01-12-2005 | Research

Development and validation of a psychosocial screening instrument for cancer

Authors: Wolfgang Linden, Dahyun Yi, Maria Cristina Barroetavena, Regina MacKenzie, Richard Doll

Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes | Issue 1/2005

Abstract

Background

We are reporting on the development of a psychosocial screening tool for cancer patients. The tool was to be brief, at a relatively low reading level, capture psychological variables relevant to distress and health-related quality-of-life in cancer patients, possess good reliability and validity, and be free of copyright protection.

Method

Item derivation is described, data on reliability and validity as well as norms are reported for three samples of cancer patients (n = 1057; n = 570, n = 101).

Results

The resulting 21-item psychological screen for cancer (PSCAN) assesses perceived social support, desired social support, health-related quality-of-life, anxiety and depression. It has good psychometrics including high internal consistency (alpha averaging .83, and acceptable test-retest stability over 2 months (averaging r = .64). Validity has been established for content, construct and concurrent validity.

Conclusion

PSCAN is considered ready for use as a screening tool and also for following changes in patient distress throughout the cancer care trajectory. It is freely available to all interested non-profit users.

Available only for authorised users

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Title: Development and validation of a psychosocial screening instrument for cancer
Authors: Wolfgang Linden
Dahyun Yi
Maria Cristina Barroetavena
Regina MacKenzie
Richard Doll
Publication date: 01-12-2005
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes / Issue 1/2005
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7525
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-3-54

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Development and validation of a psychosocial screening instrument for cancer

Abstract

Background

Method

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Method

Results

Conclusion

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