Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Study protocol

Development and assessment of an active strategy for the implementation of a collaborative care approach for depression in primary care (the INDI·i project)

Authors: Enric Aragonès, Diego Palao, Germán López-Cortacans, Antonia Caballero, Narcís Cardoner, Pilar Casaus, Myriam Cavero, José Antonio Monreal, Víctor Pérez-Sola, Miquel Cirera, Maite Loren, Eva Bellerino, Catarina Tomé-Pires, Laura Palacios

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Primary care is the principal clinical setting for the management of depression. However, significant shortcomings have been detected in its diagnosis and clinical management, as well as in patient outcomes. We developed the INDI collaborative care model to improve the management of depression in primary care. This intervention has been favorably evaluated in terms of clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness in a clinical trial. Our aim is to bring this intervention from the scientific context into clinical practice.

Methods

Objective: To test for the feasibility and impact of a strategy for implementing the INDI model for depression in primary care.
Design: A quasi-experiment conducted in primary care. Several areas will be established to implement the new program and other, comparable areas will serve as control group. The study constitutes the preliminary phase preceding generalization of the model in the Catalan public healthcare system.
Participants: The target population of the intervention are patients with major depression. The implementation strategy will also involve healthcare professionals, primary care centers, as well as management departments and the healthcare organization itself in the geographical areas where the study will be conducted: Camp de Tarragona and Vallès Occidental (Catalonia).
Intervention: The INDI model is a program for improving the management of depression involving clinical, instructional, and organizational interventions including the participation of nurses as care managers, the efficacy and efficiency of which has been proven in a clinical trial. We will design an active implementation strategy for this model based on the PARIHS (Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services) framework.
Measures: Qualitative and quantitative measures will be used to evaluate variables related to the successful implementation of the model: acceptability, utility, penetration, sustainability, and clinical impact.

Discussion

This project tests the transferability of a healthcare intervention supported by scientific research to clinical practice. If implementation is successful in this experimental phase, we will use the information and experience obtained to propose and plan the generalization of the INDI model for depression in the Catalan healthcare system. We expect the program to benefit patients, the healthcare system, and society.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03285659; Registered 12th September, 2017.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gabilondo A, Rojas-Farreras S, Vilagut G, Haro JM, Fernández A, Pinto-Meza A, et al. Epidemiology of major depressive episode in a southern European country: results from the ESEMeD-Spain project. J Affect Disord. 2010;120:76–85.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gabilondo A, Rojas-Farreras S, Vilagut G, Haro JM, Fernández A, Pinto-Meza A, et al. Epidemiology of major depressive episode in a southern European country: results from the ESEMeD-Spain project. J Affect Disord. 2010;120:76–85.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Sabes-Figuera R, Knapp M, Bendeck M, Mompart-Penina A, Salvador-Carulla L. The local burden of emotional disorders. An analysis based on a large health survey in Catalonia (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2012;26:24–9.CrossRefPubMed Sabes-Figuera R, Knapp M, Bendeck M, Mompart-Penina A, Salvador-Carulla L. The local burden of emotional disorders. An analysis based on a large health survey in Catalonia (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2012;26:24–9.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Salvador-Carulla L, Bendeck M, Fernández A, Alberti C, Sabes-Figuera R, Molina C, et al. Costs of depression in Catalonia (Spain). J Affect Disord. 2011;132:130–8.CrossRefPubMed Salvador-Carulla L, Bendeck M, Fernández A, Alberti C, Sabes-Figuera R, Molina C, et al. Costs of depression in Catalonia (Spain). J Affect Disord. 2011;132:130–8.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Üstün TB, Sartorius N, eds. Mental Illness in General Health Care: An International Study. Chichester: Wiley; 1995. Üstün TB, Sartorius N, eds. Mental Illness in General Health Care: An International Study. Chichester: Wiley; 1995.
5.
go back to reference Aragonès E, Piñol JL, Labad A, Masdéu RM, Pino M, Cervera J. Prevalence and determinants of depressive disorders in primary care practice in Spain. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2004;34:21–35.CrossRefPubMed Aragonès E, Piñol JL, Labad A, Masdéu RM, Pino M, Cervera J. Prevalence and determinants of depressive disorders in primary care practice in Spain. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2004;34:21–35.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Integrating mental health into primary care: a global perspective. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. World Health Organization. Integrating mental health into primary care: a global perspective. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
7.
go back to reference Fernández A, Pinto-Meza A, Bellón JA, Roura-Poch P, Haro JM, Autonell J, et al. Is major depression adequately diagnosed and treated by general practitioners? Results from an epidemiological study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32:201–9.CrossRefPubMed Fernández A, Pinto-Meza A, Bellón JA, Roura-Poch P, Haro JM, Autonell J, et al. Is major depression adequately diagnosed and treated by general practitioners? Results from an epidemiological study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32:201–9.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Wittchen HU, Holsboer F, Jacobi F. Met and unmet needs in the management of depressive disorder in the community and primary care: the size and breadth of the problem. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62(Suppl 26):23–8.PubMed Wittchen HU, Holsboer F, Jacobi F. Met and unmet needs in the management of depressive disorder in the community and primary care: the size and breadth of the problem. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62(Suppl 26):23–8.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Pinto-Meza A, Fernandez A, Serrano-Blanco A, Haro JM. Adequacy of antidepressant treatment in Spanish primary care. Psychiatr Serv. 2008;59:78–83.CrossRefPubMed Pinto-Meza A, Fernandez A, Serrano-Blanco A, Haro JM. Adequacy of antidepressant treatment in Spanish primary care. Psychiatr Serv. 2008;59:78–83.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, Saraceno B. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Organ. 2004;82:858–66.PubMedPubMedCentral Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, Saraceno B. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Organ. 2004;82:858–66.PubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Gilbody S, Bower P, Fletcher J, Richards D, Sutton AJ. Collaborative care for depression: a cumulative meta-analysis and review of longer-term outcomes. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2314–21.CrossRefPubMed Gilbody S, Bower P, Fletcher J, Richards D, Sutton AJ. Collaborative care for depression: a cumulative meta-analysis and review of longer-term outcomes. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2314–21.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Gilbody S. Collaborative care. In: Gilbody S, Bower P, editors. Depression in primary care. Cambridge: University Press; 2011. Gilbody S. Collaborative care. In: Gilbody S, Bower P, editors. Depression in primary care. Cambridge: University Press; 2011.
13.
go back to reference Coventry PA, Hudson JL, Kontopantelis E, Archer J, Richards DA, Gilbody S, et al. Characteristics of effective collaborative care for treatment of depression: a systematic review and meta-regression of 74 randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e108114.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Coventry PA, Hudson JL, Kontopantelis E, Archer J, Richards DA, Gilbody S, et al. Characteristics of effective collaborative care for treatment of depression: a systematic review and meta-regression of 74 randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e108114.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Thota AB, Sipe TA, Byard GJ, Zometa CS, Hahn RA, McKnight-Eily LR, et al. Collaborative care to improve the management of depressive disorders: a community guide systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42:525–38.CrossRefPubMed Thota AB, Sipe TA, Byard GJ, Zometa CS, Hahn RA, McKnight-Eily LR, et al. Collaborative care to improve the management of depressive disorders: a community guide systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42:525–38.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Community Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendation from the community preventive services task force for use of collaborative care for the management of depressive disorders. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42:521–4.CrossRef Community Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendation from the community preventive services task force for use of collaborative care for the management of depressive disorders. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42:521–4.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Sighinolfi C, Nespeca C, Menchetti M, Levantesi P, Belvederi Murri M, Berardi D. Collaborative care for depression in European countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2014;77:247–63.CrossRefPubMed Sighinolfi C, Nespeca C, Menchetti M, Levantesi P, Belvederi Murri M, Berardi D. Collaborative care for depression in European countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2014;77:247–63.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Aragonès E, Piñol JL, Caballero A, López-Cortacans G, Casaus P, Hernandez JM, et al. Effectiveness of a multi-component programme for managing depression in primary care: a cluster randomized trial. The INDI project. J Affect Dis. 2012;142:297–305.CrossRefPubMed Aragonès E, Piñol JL, Caballero A, López-Cortacans G, Casaus P, Hernandez JM, et al. Effectiveness of a multi-component programme for managing depression in primary care: a cluster randomized trial. The INDI project. J Affect Dis. 2012;142:297–305.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Solberg LI, Crain AL, Jaeckels N, Ohnsorg KA, Margolis KL, Beck A, et al. The DIAMOND initiative: implementing collaborative care for depression in 75 primary care clinics. Implement Sci. 2013;8:135.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Solberg LI, Crain AL, Jaeckels N, Ohnsorg KA, Margolis KL, Beck A, et al. The DIAMOND initiative: implementing collaborative care for depression in 75 primary care clinics. Implement Sci. 2013;8:135.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Aragonès E, Caballero A, Piñol JL, López-Cortacans G, Badia W, Hernández JM, et al. Assessment of an enhanced program for depression management in primary care: a cluster randomized controlled trial. The INDI project (Interventions for Depression Improvement). BMC Public Health. 2007;7:253.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Aragonès E, Caballero A, Piñol JL, López-Cortacans G, Badia W, Hernández JM, et al. Assessment of an enhanced program for depression management in primary care: a cluster randomized controlled trial. The INDI project (Interventions for Depression Improvement). BMC Public Health. 2007;7:253.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Aragonès E, Caballero A, Piñol JL, López-Cortacans G. Persistence in the long term of the effects of a collaborative care programme for depression in primary care. J Affect Dis. 2014;166:36–40.CrossRefPubMed Aragonès E, Caballero A, Piñol JL, López-Cortacans G. Persistence in the long term of the effects of a collaborative care programme for depression in primary care. J Affect Dis. 2014;166:36–40.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Aragonès E, López-Cortacans G, Sánchez-Iriso E, Piñol JL, Caballero A, Salvador-Carulla L, Cabasés J. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a collaborative care programme for depression in primary care. J Affect Disord. 2014;159:85–93.CrossRefPubMed Aragonès E, López-Cortacans G, Sánchez-Iriso E, Piñol JL, Caballero A, Salvador-Carulla L, Cabasés J. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a collaborative care programme for depression in primary care. J Affect Disord. 2014;159:85–93.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Working Group of the Clinical Practice Guideline on the Management of Depression in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline on the Management of Depression in Adults. Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality. Galician Agency for Health Technology Assessment (avalia-t); 2014. SNS Clinical Practice Guidelines: Avalia-t 2013/06. Working Group of the Clinical Practice Guideline on the Management of Depression in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline on the Management of Depression in Adults. Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality. Galician Agency for Health Technology Assessment (avalia-t); 2014. SNS Clinical Practice Guidelines: Avalia-t 2013/06.
25.
go back to reference Aragonès E, Comín E, Cavero M, Pérez V, Molina C, Palao D. Un sistema informatizado de apoyo a las decisiones clínicas para el manejo de la depresión en atención primaria. Aten Primaria. 2017;49:359–67.CrossRefPubMed Aragonès E, Comín E, Cavero M, Pérez V, Molina C, Palao D. Un sistema informatizado de apoyo a las decisiones clínicas para el manejo de la depresión en atención primaria. Aten Primaria. 2017;49:359–67.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Cavero M, Monreal JA, Cardoner N, Moreno MD, Pérez-Solá V, Palao D. Efficacy of an active implementation process of a computerized CPG of major depression disorder in primary care. Eur Psychiatry. 2017;41:S545.CrossRef Cavero M, Monreal JA, Cardoner N, Moreno MD, Pérez-Solá V, Palao D. Efficacy of an active implementation process of a computerized CPG of major depression disorder in primary care. Eur Psychiatry. 2017;41:S545.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Stetler CB, Damschroder LJ, Helfrich CD, Hagedorn HJ. A guide for applying a revised version of the PARIHS framework for implementation. Implement Sci. 2011;6:99.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Stetler CB, Damschroder LJ, Helfrich CD, Hagedorn HJ. A guide for applying a revised version of the PARIHS framework for implementation. Implement Sci. 2011;6:99.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Nuño-Solinís R, Fernández-Cano P, Mira-Solves JJ, Toro-Polanco N, Contel JC, Mora MG, et al. Desarrollo de IEMAC, un Instrumento para la Evaluación de Modelos de Atención ante la Cronicidad. Gac Sanit. 2013;27:128–34.CrossRefPubMed Nuño-Solinís R, Fernández-Cano P, Mira-Solves JJ, Toro-Polanco N, Contel JC, Mora MG, et al. Desarrollo de IEMAC, un Instrumento para la Evaluación de Modelos de Atención ante la Cronicidad. Gac Sanit. 2013;27:128–34.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Solberg LI, Asche SE, Margolis KL, Whitebird RR. Measuring an organization's ability to manage change: the change process capability questionnaire and its use for improving depression care. Am J Med Qual. 2008;23:193–200.CrossRefPubMed Solberg LI, Asche SE, Margolis KL, Whitebird RR. Measuring an organization's ability to manage change: the change process capability questionnaire and its use for improving depression care. Am J Med Qual. 2008;23:193–200.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Mira J, Nuño-Solinís R, Guilabert-Mora M, Solas-Gaspar O, Fernández-Cano P, González-Mestre MA, et al. Development and validation of an instrument for assessing patient experience of chronic illness care. Int J Integrated Care. 2016;16:13.CrossRef Mira J, Nuño-Solinís R, Guilabert-Mora M, Solas-Gaspar O, Fernández-Cano P, González-Mestre MA, et al. Development and validation of an instrument for assessing patient experience of chronic illness care. Int J Integrated Care. 2016;16:13.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Glasgow RE, Wagner EH, Schaefer J, Mahoney LD, Reid RJ, Greene SM. Development and validation of the patient assessment of chronic illness care (PACIC). Med Care. 2005;43:436–44.CrossRefPubMed Glasgow RE, Wagner EH, Schaefer J, Mahoney LD, Reid RJ, Greene SM. Development and validation of the patient assessment of chronic illness care (PACIC). Med Care. 2005;43:436–44.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Rossom RC, Solberg LI, Vazquez-Benitez G, Crain AL, Beck A, Whitebird R, et al. The effects of patient-centered depression care on patient satisfaction and depression remission. Fam Pract. 2016;33:649–55.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rossom RC, Solberg LI, Vazquez-Benitez G, Crain AL, Beck A, Whitebird R, et al. The effects of patient-centered depression care on patient satisfaction and depression remission. Fam Pract. 2016;33:649–55.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference Bolíbar B, Fina F, Morros R, Garcia MD, Hermosilla E, Ramos R, Rosell M, et al. SIDIAP database: electronic clinical records in primary care as a source of information for epidemiologic research. Med Clin (Barc). 2012;138:617–21.CrossRef Bolíbar B, Fina F, Morros R, Garcia MD, Hermosilla E, Ramos R, Rosell M, et al. SIDIAP database: electronic clinical records in primary care as a source of information for epidemiologic research. Med Clin (Barc). 2012;138:617–21.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Thygesen LC, Ersbøll AK. When the entire population is the sample: strengths and limitations in register-based epidemiology. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014;29:551–8.CrossRefPubMed Thygesen LC, Ersbøll AK. When the entire population is the sample: strengths and limitations in register-based epidemiology. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014;29:551–8.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Murray E, Treweek S, Pope C, MacFarlane A, Ballini L, Dowrick C, et al. Normalisation process theory: a framework for developing, evaluating and implementing complex interventions. BMC Med. 2010;8:63.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Murray E, Treweek S, Pope C, MacFarlane A, Ballini L, Dowrick C, et al. Normalisation process theory: a framework for developing, evaluating and implementing complex interventions. BMC Med. 2010;8:63.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Beautrais A, et al. Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;192:98–105.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Beautrais A, et al. Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;192:98–105.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference Serrano-Blanco A, Palao DJ, Luciano JV, Pinto-Meza A, Luján L, Fernández A, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in primary care: results from the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in primary care study (DASMAP). Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010;45:201–10.CrossRefPubMed Serrano-Blanco A, Palao DJ, Luciano JV, Pinto-Meza A, Luján L, Fernández A, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in primary care: results from the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in primary care study (DASMAP). Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010;45:201–10.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Gili M, Comas A, García-García M, Monzón S, Antoni SB, Roca M. Comorbidity between common mental disorders and chronic somatic diseases in primary care patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32:240–5.CrossRefPubMed Gili M, Comas A, García-García M, Monzón S, Antoni SB, Roca M. Comorbidity between common mental disorders and chronic somatic diseases in primary care patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32:240–5.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Aragonès E, Piñol JL, Labad A. Depression and physical comorbidity in primary care. J Psychosom Res. 2007;63:107–11.CrossRefPubMed Aragonès E, Piñol JL, Labad A. Depression and physical comorbidity in primary care. J Psychosom Res. 2007;63:107–11.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Development and assessment of an active strategy for the implementation of a collaborative care approach for depression in primary care (the INDI·i project)
Authors
Enric Aragonès
Diego Palao
Germán López-Cortacans
Antonia Caballero
Narcís Cardoner
Pilar Casaus
Myriam Cavero
José Antonio Monreal
Víctor Pérez-Sola
Miquel Cirera
Maite Loren
Eva Bellerino
Catarina Tomé-Pires
Laura Palacios
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2774-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

BMC Health Services Research 1/2017 Go to the issue