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Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research article

Determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnant women in Valencia, Spain

Authors: R. Vila-Candel, P. Navarro-Illana, E. Navarro-Illana, E. Castro-Sánchez, Kiri Duke, F. J. Soriano-Vidal, J. Tuells, J. Díez-Domingo

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

In most countries the coverage of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnant women is low. We investigated the acceptance, reasons for rejection and professional involvement related to vaccine information in pregnant women in Valencia, Spain.

Methods

Observational retrospective study in 200 pregnant women, 100 vaccinated and 100 unvaccinated, were interviewed during the 2014/2015 vaccination campaign. Electronic medical records, immunization registry and telephone interviews were used to determine reasons for vaccination and immunization rejection.

Results

40.5% of pregnant women in the health department were vaccinated. The midwife was identified as source of information for 89% of women. The vaccine was rejected due to low perceptions of risk of influenza infection (23%), lack of information (19%), considering the vaccine as superfluous (16%), close proximity of delivery date (13%) and fear of side effects (12%).

Conclusion

Pregnant women in Spain declined to be vaccinated due to under-estimation of the risk of contracting or being harmed by influenza, and lack of information. Interventions aiming to optimize vaccination coverage should include information addressing the safety and effectiveness of the current vaccine together with improved professional training and motivation.
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Metadata
Title
Determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnant women in Valencia, Spain
Authors
R. Vila-Candel
P. Navarro-Illana
E. Navarro-Illana
E. Castro-Sánchez
Kiri Duke
F. J. Soriano-Vidal
J. Tuells
J. Díez-Domingo
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3823-1

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