Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Anesthesiology 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Case report

"Detachment of the carinal hook following endobronchial intubation with a double lumen tube"

Authors: Ana C Rocha, Mafalda G Martins, Luísa I Silva, José M Nunes

Published in: BMC Anesthesiology | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Carinal hooks increases difficulty at endotracheal intubation. Amputation of the carinal hook during passage and malpositioning of the tube to the hook are some of the potential problems related with left-sided Carlens double lumen tube (DLT). This article reports an amputation of the hook during a difficult selective intubation and aimed at calling the attention to complications associated with DLTs and the importance of fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

Case presentation

A 68 year-old woman was scheduled for right-sided thoracotomy in whom blind DLT insertion was performed. Narrowed trachea causes difficulty in rotating the DLT 90° counter-clockwise. After carinal hook was noticed upon visual inspection of the DLT, fiberoptic bronchoscopy was used to remove the missing part (with the use of forceps) from the right mainstem bronchus.

Conclusion

Insertion of DLTs with carinal hook is associated with technical problems and potentially life-threatening hazards have discouraged their use. Fiberoptic evaluation and repositioning solves most of the problems. Although amputation of the carinal hook has not been previously reported, clinicians should be alert. This case report emphasizes the utility of the fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the operating theatre for placement, positioning and inspection of the carinal hook DLT.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wilson WC, Benumof JL: From Anesthesia for thoracic surgery. Edited by: Miller RD. 2005, Miller's Anesthesia. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 1847-1939. 6 Wilson WC, Benumof JL: From Anesthesia for thoracic surgery. Edited by: Miller RD. 2005, Miller's Anesthesia. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 1847-1939. 6
2.
go back to reference Al-Metwalli RR, Mowafi HA, Ismail SA: Double-Lumen Tube Placement Using a Retractable Carinal Hook: A Preliminary Report. Anesth Analg. 2009, 109 (2): 447-450. 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181ac6d78.CrossRefPubMed Al-Metwalli RR, Mowafi HA, Ismail SA: Double-Lumen Tube Placement Using a Retractable Carinal Hook: A Preliminary Report. Anesth Analg. 2009, 109 (2): 447-450. 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181ac6d78.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Campos JH, Hallam EA, Van Natta T, Kernstine KH: Devices for lung isolation used by anesthesiologists with limited thoracic experience: comparison of double-lumen endotracheal tube, Univent torque control blocker, and Arndt wire-guided endobronchial blocker. Anesthesiology. 2006, 104 (2): 261-266. 10.1097/00000542-200602000-00010.CrossRefPubMed Campos JH, Hallam EA, Van Natta T, Kernstine KH: Devices for lung isolation used by anesthesiologists with limited thoracic experience: comparison of double-lumen endotracheal tube, Univent torque control blocker, and Arndt wire-guided endobronchial blocker. Anesthesiology. 2006, 104 (2): 261-266. 10.1097/00000542-200602000-00010.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Eagle CC: The relationship between a person's height and appropriate endotracheal tube length. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1992, 20 (2): 156-160.PubMed Eagle CC: The relationship between a person's height and appropriate endotracheal tube length. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1992, 20 (2): 156-160.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Chang PJ, Sung YH, Wang LK, Tsai YC: Estimation of the depth of left-sided double-lumen endobronchial tube placement using preoperative chest radiographs. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2002, 40 (1): 25-29.PubMed Chang PJ, Sung YH, Wang LK, Tsai YC: Estimation of the depth of left-sided double-lumen endobronchial tube placement using preoperative chest radiographs. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2002, 40 (1): 25-29.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Bahk JH, Oh YS: A new and simple maneuver to position the left-sided double-lumen tube without the aid of fiberobtic bronchoscopy. Anesth Analg. 1998, 86 (6): 1271-1275.PubMed Bahk JH, Oh YS: A new and simple maneuver to position the left-sided double-lumen tube without the aid of fiberobtic bronchoscopy. Anesth Analg. 1998, 86 (6): 1271-1275.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Pollak Y, Kogan A, Grunwald Z: Double-lumen tube malfunction caused by carinal hook. Anesthesiology. 1995, 83 (3): 639-CrossRefPubMed Pollak Y, Kogan A, Grunwald Z: Double-lumen tube malfunction caused by carinal hook. Anesthesiology. 1995, 83 (3): 639-CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Cohen E: Double-lumen tube position should be confirmed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2004, 17 (1): 1-6. 10.1097/00001503-200402000-00002.CrossRefPubMed Cohen E: Double-lumen tube position should be confirmed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2004, 17 (1): 1-6. 10.1097/00001503-200402000-00002.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
"Detachment of the carinal hook following endobronchial intubation with a double lumen tube"
Authors
Ana C Rocha
Mafalda G Martins
Luísa I Silva
José M Nunes
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Anesthesiology / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2253
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2253-11-20

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

BMC Anesthesiology 1/2011 Go to the issue