Published in:
01-07-2006 | Editorial
Desmopressin
Safety Considerations in Patients with Chronic Renal Disease
Authors:
Dr Domenic A. Sica, Todd W.B. Gehr
Published in:
Drug Safety
|
Issue 7/2006
Login to get access
Excerpt
Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of mammalian 8-arginine vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), which is a hormone crucial to renal water conservation. Desmopressin was first developed as antidiuretic-replacement therapy in the management of central diabetes insipidus and it thereafter came into use for the management of the transitory polyuria and polydipsia following head trauma and/or surgery in the pituitary region.[
1] Desmopressin has since gained an indication for use in primary nocturnal enuresis and has been applied to the management of night-time urinary incontinence.[
2,
3] Desmopressin is also a well tolerated and conveniently administered haemostatic agent that can be used in a number of clinical conditions marked by a bleeding diathesis.[
4,
5] It causes the release of coagulation factor VIII, von Willebrand factor and tissue-type plasminogen activator, among other haemostatic properties.[
6,
7] …