Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 5/2021

01-10-2021 | Original Article

Descriptive Epidemiology of Alcohol Use in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria

Authors: Abiodun O. Adewuya, Bolanle A. Ola, Olurotimi Coker, Olayinka Atilola, Olufemi Olugbile, Tolulope Ajomale, Adedolapo Fasawe, Olajide Idris

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 5/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the level and form of alcohol consumption, drinking motives and the correlates of alcohol use disorders in Lagos, Nigeria. Adults (n = 11,246) selected via multi-staged random sampling, completed questionnaire detailing sociodemographic variables, alcohol and other psychoactive substance use, presence of common mental disorders and disability. Results showed an average daily intake (ADI) of 35.5 g of alcohol. There were 6510 (57.9%) current drinkers. The rate of heavy episodic drinking (HED) was 21.9%. About 17.5% of the population started regular drinking before the age of 21 years. The most endorsed reasons for drinking were social and coping motives. The rate of alcohol use disorders (AUD) was 7.1% (SE 0.2) and the significant associated factors were being male (OR 4.4), not married (OR 1.2) and non-Muslim (OR 6.42). Our study emphasised the need for large local surveys to generate data order for planning mental health services in sub-Saharan Africa countries.
Literature
go back to reference Abiona, T. C., Aloba, O. O., & Fatoye, F. O. (2006). Pattern of alcohol consumption among commercial road transport workers in a semi-urban community in south western Nigeria. East African Medical Journal, 83, 494–499.PubMed Abiona, T. C., Aloba, O. O., & Fatoye, F. O. (2006). Pattern of alcohol consumption among commercial road transport workers in a semi-urban community in south western Nigeria. East African Medical Journal, 83, 494–499.PubMed
go back to reference Adewuya, A. O. (2005). Validation of the alcohol use disorders identification test (audit) as a screening tool for alcohol-related problems among Nigerian university students. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 40, 575–577.CrossRef Adewuya, A. O. (2005). Validation of the alcohol use disorders identification test (audit) as a screening tool for alcohol-related problems among Nigerian university students. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 40, 575–577.CrossRef
go back to reference Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., & Afolabi, O. O. (2006). Validity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression amongst Nigerian university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 96, 89–93.CrossRef Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., & Afolabi, O. O. (2006). Validity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression amongst Nigerian university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 96, 89–93.CrossRef
go back to reference Adewuya, A. O., Atilola, O., Ola, B. A., et al. (2018a). Current prevalence, comorbidity and associated factors for symptoms of depression and generalised anxiety in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 81, 60–65.CrossRef Adewuya, A. O., Atilola, O., Ola, B. A., et al. (2018a). Current prevalence, comorbidity and associated factors for symptoms of depression and generalised anxiety in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 81, 60–65.CrossRef
go back to reference Adewuya, A. O., Coker, O. A., Atilola, O., et al. (2018b). Gender difference in the point prevalence, symptoms, comorbidity, and correlates of depression: Findings from the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 21, 591–599.CrossRef Adewuya, A. O., Coker, O. A., Atilola, O., et al. (2018b). Gender difference in the point prevalence, symptoms, comorbidity, and correlates of depression: Findings from the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 21, 591–599.CrossRef
go back to reference Amoran, O., Lawoyin, T., Lasebikan, V. (2007). Prevalence of depressionamong adults in Oyo state, Nigeria: a comparative study of rural andurban communities. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 15, 211–215. Amoran, O., Lawoyin, T., Lasebikan, V. (2007). Prevalence of depressionamong adults in Oyo state, Nigeria: a comparative study of rural andurban communities. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 15, 211–215.
go back to reference Bartoli, F., Carra, G., Crocamo, C., & Clerici, M. (2015). From DSM-IV to DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: An overview of epidemiological data. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 46–50.CrossRef Bartoli, F., Carra, G., Crocamo, C., & Clerici, M. (2015). From DSM-IV to DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: An overview of epidemiological data. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 46–50.CrossRef
go back to reference Boden, J. M., & Fergusson, D. M. (2011). Alcohol and depression. Addiction, 106, 906–914.CrossRef Boden, J. M., & Fergusson, D. M. (2011). Alcohol and depression. Addiction, 106, 906–914.CrossRef
go back to reference Borders, T. F., & Booth, B. M. (2007). Rural, suburban, and urban variations in alcohol consumption in the United States: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Rural Health, 23, 314–321.CrossRef Borders, T. F., & Booth, B. M. (2007). Rural, suburban, and urban variations in alcohol consumption in the United States: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Rural Health, 23, 314–321.CrossRef
go back to reference Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1789–1795.CrossRef Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1789–1795.CrossRef
go back to reference Collins, S. E. (2016). Associations between socioeconomic factors and alcohol outcomes. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38, 83–94. Collins, S. E. (2016). Associations between socioeconomic factors and alcohol outcomes. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38, 83–94.
go back to reference Dinescu, D., Turkheimer, E., Beam, C. R., Horn, E. E., Duncan, G., & Emery, R. E. (2016). Is marriage a buzzkill? A twin study of marital status and alcohol consumption. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 698–707.CrossRef Dinescu, D., Turkheimer, E., Beam, C. R., Horn, E. E., Duncan, G., & Emery, R. E. (2016). Is marriage a buzzkill? A twin study of marital status and alcohol consumption. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 698–707.CrossRef
go back to reference Ferreira-Borges, C., Parry, C. D., & Babor, T. F. (2017). Harmful use of alcohol: A shadow over sub-Saharan Africa in need of workable solutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 346.CrossRef Ferreira-Borges, C., Parry, C. D., & Babor, T. F. (2017). Harmful use of alcohol: A shadow over sub-Saharan Africa in need of workable solutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 346.CrossRef
go back to reference Griswold, M. G., Fullman, N., Hawley, C., et al. (2018). Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 392, 1015–1035.CrossRef Griswold, M. G., Fullman, N., Hawley, C., et al. (2018). Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 392, 1015–1035.CrossRef
go back to reference Gureje, O., Lasebikan, V. O., Kola, L., & Makanjuola, V. A. (2006). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 465–471.CrossRef Gureje, O., Lasebikan, V. O., Kola, L., & Makanjuola, V. A. (2006). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 465–471.CrossRef
go back to reference Gureje, O., Degenhardt, L., Olley, B., Uwakwe, R., Udofia, O., Wakil, A., Adeyemi, O., Bohnert, K. M., & Anthony, J. C. (2007). A descriptive epidemiology of substance use and substance use disorders in Nigeria during the early 21st century. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 91, 1–9.CrossRef Gureje, O., Degenhardt, L., Olley, B., Uwakwe, R., Udofia, O., Wakil, A., Adeyemi, O., Bohnert, K. M., & Anthony, J. C. (2007). A descriptive epidemiology of substance use and substance use disorders in Nigeria during the early 21st century. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 91, 1–9.CrossRef
go back to reference Hasin, D. S., O’Brien, C. P., Auriacombe, M., et al. (2013). DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: Recommendations and rationale. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 834–851.CrossRef Hasin, D. S., O’Brien, C. P., Auriacombe, M., et al. (2013). DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: Recommendations and rationale. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 834–851.CrossRef
go back to reference Kendler, K. S., Lönn, S. L., Salvatore, J., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2016). Effect of marriage on risk for onset of alcohol use disorder: A longitudinal and co-relative analysis in a Swedish national sample. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 911–918.CrossRef Kendler, K. S., Lönn, S. L., Salvatore, J., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2016). Effect of marriage on risk for onset of alcohol use disorder: A longitudinal and co-relative analysis in a Swedish national sample. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 911–918.CrossRef
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., & Bromet, E. J. (2013). The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annual Review of Public Health, 34, 119–138.CrossRef Kessler, R. C., & Bromet, E. J. (2013). The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annual Review of Public Health, 34, 119–138.CrossRef
go back to reference Kish, L. (1985). Survey sampling. New York: Wiley. Kish, L. (1985). Survey sampling. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606–613.CrossRef Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606–613.CrossRef
go back to reference Kuntsche, E., & Kuntsche, S. (2009). Development and validation of the drinking motive questionnaire revised short form (DMQ–R SF). Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 899–908.CrossRef Kuntsche, E., & Kuntsche, S. (2009). Development and validation of the drinking motive questionnaire revised short form (DMQ–R SF). Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 899–908.CrossRef
go back to reference Kushner, M. G., Abrams, K., & Borchardt, C. (2000). The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: A review of major perspectives and findings. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 149–171.CrossRef Kushner, M. G., Abrams, K., & Borchardt, C. (2000). The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: A review of major perspectives and findings. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 149–171.CrossRef
go back to reference Lasebikan, V. O., & Ola, B. A. (2016). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among a sample of Nigerian semirural community dwellers in Nigeria. Journal of Addiction, 2016, 2831594.CrossRef Lasebikan, V. O., & Ola, B. A. (2016). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among a sample of Nigerian semirural community dwellers in Nigeria. Journal of Addiction, 2016, 2831594.CrossRef
go back to reference Lasebikan, V. O., Ayinde, O., & Odunleye, M. (2018). Assessment of the alcohol consumption among outdoor bar drinkers in Nigeria by qualitative methods. BMC Public Health, 18, 318.CrossRef Lasebikan, V. O., Ayinde, O., & Odunleye, M. (2018). Assessment of the alcohol consumption among outdoor bar drinkers in Nigeria by qualitative methods. BMC Public Health, 18, 318.CrossRef
go back to reference Lee, R. S., Dore, G., Juckes, L., de Regt, T., Naismith, S. L., Lagopoulos, J., Tickell, A., Hickie, I. B., & Hermens, D. F. (2015). Cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol-dependent adults with or without a comorbid affective disorder. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 20, 222–231.CrossRef Lee, R. S., Dore, G., Juckes, L., de Regt, T., Naismith, S. L., Lagopoulos, J., Tickell, A., Hickie, I. B., & Hermens, D. F. (2015). Cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol-dependent adults with or without a comorbid affective disorder. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 20, 222–231.CrossRef
go back to reference NBS (2014). National Bureau of Statistics: Lagos Household Survey. Central Office of Statistics (COS) - Lagos State Government. 2014. NBS (2014). National Bureau of Statistics: Lagos Household Survey. Central Office of Statistics (COS) - Lagos State Government. 2014.
go back to reference Ogunsemi, O. O., Oluwole, F. A., Abasiubong, F., Erinfolami, A. R., Amoran, O. E., & Ariba, A. J. (2010). Detection of mental disorders with the patient health questionnaire in primary care settings in Nigeria. Mental Illness, 2, e10.CrossRef Ogunsemi, O. O., Oluwole, F. A., Abasiubong, F., Erinfolami, A. R., Amoran, O. E., & Ariba, A. J. (2010). Detection of mental disorders with the patient health questionnaire in primary care settings in Nigeria. Mental Illness, 2, e10.CrossRef
go back to reference Samokhvalov, A. V., Popova, S., Room, R., Ramonas, M., & Rehm, J. (2010). Disability associated with alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 34, 1871–1878.CrossRef Samokhvalov, A. V., Popova, S., Room, R., Ramonas, M., & Rehm, J. (2010). Disability associated with alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 34, 1871–1878.CrossRef
go back to reference Sheehan, D., Lecruiber, Y., Sheehan, K. H., et al. (1998). The mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22–23.PubMed Sheehan, D., Lecruiber, Y., Sheehan, K. H., et al. (1998). The mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22–23.PubMed
go back to reference Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.CrossRef Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.CrossRef
go back to reference UNODC. (2018). Drug use in Nigeria. A FMOH/NBS/UNODC report. Vienna: UNODC. UNODC. (2018). Drug use in Nigeria. A FMOH/NBS/UNODC report. Vienna: UNODC.
go back to reference Üstün, T. B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S., & Rehm, J. (2010). Measuring health and disability: Manual for WHO disability assessment schedule (WHODAS 2.0). Geneva: WHO. Üstün, T. B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S., & Rehm, J. (2010). Measuring health and disability: Manual for WHO disability assessment schedule (WHODAS 2.0). Geneva: WHO.
go back to reference WHO. (2014). World Health Organization. Management of substance abuse unit. Global status report on alcohol and health, 2014. World Health Organization. WHO. (2014). World Health Organization. Management of substance abuse unit. Global status report on alcohol and health, 2014. World Health Organization.
go back to reference WHO. (2018). World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organization. WHO. (2018). World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organization.
Metadata
Title
Descriptive Epidemiology of Alcohol Use in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria
Authors
Abiodun O. Adewuya
Bolanle A. Ola
Olurotimi Coker
Olayinka Atilola
Olufemi Olugbile
Tolulope Ajomale
Adedolapo Fasawe
Olajide Idris
Publication date
01-10-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00263-7

Other articles of this Issue 5/2021

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 5/2021 Go to the issue