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Published in: International Journal of Public Health 5/2010

01-10-2010 | Original Article

Depressive symptoms among adults 18–69 years in Italy: results from the Italian behavioural risk factor surveillance system, 2007

Authors: Nancy Binkin, Antonella Gigantesco, Gianluigi Ferrante, Sandro Baldissera

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 5/2010

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Abstract

Background

Little is known about the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the Italian general population, nor about help-seeking behaviours among those with depressive symptoms.

Methods

We used 2007 data from PASSI, the Italian behavioural risk factor surveillance system, based on telephone interviews of residents aged 18–69 years. A modified version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 was used to explore the presence of depressive symptoms. Those with symptoms were asked about whether they had sought help. Association of depressive symptoms with risk factors and self-perceived health was evaluated.

Results

9.4% of the interviewees met the case definition. Risk factors included older age, female sex, low educational attainment, unemployment, financial problems and chronic illnesses. Of those for whom information on help-seeking was available, 47.2% did not seek any help. Depressive symptoms were associated with poorer self-perceived health.

Conclusion

Population-based surveillance systems tracking the prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated risk factors and behaviours may offer needed information for planning, implementing and evaluating promotion and prevention interventions capable of reducing the number of people who go on to experience depressive episodes.
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Metadata
Title
Depressive symptoms among adults 18–69 years in Italy: results from the Italian behavioural risk factor surveillance system, 2007
Authors
Nancy Binkin
Antonella Gigantesco
Gianluigi Ferrante
Sandro Baldissera
Publication date
01-10-2010
Publisher
SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Published in
International Journal of Public Health / Issue 5/2010
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-0106-y

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