Defensive Medicine (DM) is a concept originating in the USA in the early 1970s and later extended to other continents, Europe included (Fig. 1). The very first mention of DM in a public speech was probably that of the General Counsel of the American Medical Association in 1974, who recommended it after provocatively suggesting that his colleagues should do no medical action at all as the only way to avoid malpractice lawsuits [1].