Published in:
01-03-2016 | Original Paper
DBT and Schema Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: Mentalization as a Common Factor
Author:
Stephanie Montgomery-Graham
Published in:
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy
|
Issue 1/2016
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Abstract
This paper adds to the existing body of literature by examining two different therapeutic approaches to the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), namely: (1) dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and (2) schema therapy. DBT is an evidence-based treatment for BPD while schema therapy is gaining ground as an effective therapy for BPD. Treatment approaches and etiological conceptualizations of each therapeutic modality are compared and contrasted. Theoretical underpinnings of each therapy are cognitive and behavioural but each therapy has developed its own techniques and rationale. Mentalization is discussed as an important mechanism of change in the successful treatment of BPD that is seen to underlie both DBT and schema therapy. To conclude DBT efficacy studies and schema therapy effectiveness studies are briefly reviewed.