Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 4/2011

01-04-2011 | Original Article

Cyclododecane exposure in the field of conservation and restoration of art objects

Authors: David Vernez, Barthélémy Wognin, Catherine Tomicic, Gregory Plateel, Nicole Charrière, Stefanie Bruhin

Published in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health | Issue 4/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Recent work practices in the conservation and restoration involve the use of cyclododecane (CDD, CAS 294-62-2) to protect fragile artifacts during their handling or transportation. Little is known about its toxicity, and no previous exposure has been reported. A short field investigation was conducted to characterize the exposure conditions to both CDD vapors and aerosols.

Methods

Measurements were conducted in the laboratory of conservation and restoration of the archeological service in Bern (Switzerland). Three indoor and four outdoor typical work situations, either during brush or spray gun applications, were investigated. Measurements were performed on charcoal adsorbent tube and analyzed by a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector.

Results

Measurements have been conducted during both brush and spray gun applications. Indoor exposures were of 0.75–15.5 mg/m3, while outdoors exposures were 19.5–53.9 mg/m3. Exposures appear to be extremely localized due to both physicochemical properties and application methods of the CDD. Vapor exposure increases dramatically with the confinement of the workplace.

Conclusion

Preventive measures should be undertaken to limit as much as possible these exposures. Field work in confined areas (ditches, underground) is of particular concern. CDD-coated artifacts or materials should be stored in ventilated areas to avoid delayed exposures.
Footnotes
1
Prof. Dr. Matthias Knaut, Deanship, Department of conservation and restoration of archaeological cultural objects, University of Applied Sciences, Berlin. Written communication on 12th may 2009.
 
Literature
go back to reference Irie D, Sasaki T, Ito R (1973) Acute toxicities of cyclododecane (CD), tricyclododecane (TCD), naphthaline (NP) and para-dichlorobenzene (PZ). J Med Soc Toho Uni 20:772–777 Irie D, Sasaki T, Ito R (1973) Acute toxicities of cyclododecane (CD), tricyclododecane (TCD), naphthaline (NP) and para-dichlorobenzene (PZ). J Med Soc Toho Uni 20:772–777
go back to reference Khanh Huynh C, Herrera H, Parrat J, Wolf R, Perret V (2009) Occupational exposure to mineral oil metalworking fluid (MWFs) mist: development of new methodologies for mist sampling and analysis. Results from an inter-laboratory comparison. J Phys Conf Ser 151:17 Khanh Huynh C, Herrera H, Parrat J, Wolf R, Perret V (2009) Occupational exposure to mineral oil metalworking fluid (MWFs) mist: development of new methodologies for mist sampling and analysis. Results from an inter-laboratory comparison. J Phys Conf Ser 151:17
go back to reference Rowe S, Rozeik C (2008) The uses of cyclododecane in conservation. Rev Conserv 9:17–31 Rowe S, Rozeik C (2008) The uses of cyclododecane in conservation. Rev Conserv 9:17–31
Metadata
Title
Cyclododecane exposure in the field of conservation and restoration of art objects
Authors
David Vernez
Barthélémy Wognin
Catherine Tomicic
Gregory Plateel
Nicole Charrière
Stefanie Bruhin
Publication date
01-04-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0340-0131
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-010-0596-1

Other articles of this Issue 4/2011

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 4/2011 Go to the issue