Skip to main content
Top

20-04-2024 | Special Edition

Current management of tricuspid regurgitation: a focus on the spiral suspension approach

Authors: Kiyoyuki Eishi, Junichiro Eishi, Ichiro Matsumaru, Mizuki Sumi, Kikuko Obase, Takashi Miura

Published in: General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Login to get access

Abstract

The indication for surgery for tricuspid regurgitation (TR) has reached a major turning point. It has become clear that the presence of moderate or severe TR alone worsens the prognosis of life, and the previous guidelines of Japanese Circulation Society, in which the indication for surgery was recommended at the timing of “right heart failure difficult to treat medically,” now recommends surgery with a trigger of “repeated right heart failure” in the 2020 edition. In addition, a new repair technique targeting at subvalvular structure has been developed for end-stage TR to overcome a high TR recurrence rate that is associated with severe right ventricular enlargement and leaflet tethering. This review focuses on the spiral suspension technique, in which the papillary muscles are spirally suspended towards the septal leaflet annulus to correct tethering and enhances the understanding of its application in the context of TR management.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Izumi C, Eishi K, Ashihara K, Arita T, Otsuji Y, et al. Japanese Circulation Society Joint Working Group JCS/JSCS/JATS/JSVS 2020 guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. Circ J. 2020;84(11):2037–119.CrossRefPubMed Izumi C, Eishi K, Ashihara K, Arita T, Otsuji Y, et al. Japanese Circulation Society Joint Working Group JCS/JSCS/JATS/JSVS 2020 guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. Circ J. 2020;84(11):2037–119.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Dreyfus GD, Raja SG, Chan KMJ. Tricuspid leaflet augmentation to address severe tethering in functional tricuspid regurgitation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34:908–10.CrossRefPubMed Dreyfus GD, Raja SG, Chan KMJ. Tricuspid leaflet augmentation to address severe tethering in functional tricuspid regurgitation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34:908–10.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lapenna E, De Bonis M, Verzini A, et al. The clover technique for the treatment of complex tricuspid valve insufficiency: midterm clinical and Eur. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;37:1297–303.CrossRef Lapenna E, De Bonis M, Verzini A, et al. The clover technique for the treatment of complex tricuspid valve insufficiency: midterm clinical and Eur. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;37:1297–303.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Matsumiya G, Kohno H, Matsuura K, Sakata T, Tamura Y, Watanabe M, et al. Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation for functional tricuspid regurgitation associated with severe leaflet tethering. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018;26(4):700–2.CrossRefPubMed Matsumiya G, Kohno H, Matsuura K, Sakata T, Tamura Y, Watanabe M, et al. Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation for functional tricuspid regurgitation associated with severe leaflet tethering. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018;26(4):700–2.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Eishi K, Miura T, Matsumaru I, Tanigawa K, Obase K. Spiral Suspension, a novel repair technique for severe functional tricuspid regurgitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;156:649–52.CrossRefPubMed Eishi K, Miura T, Matsumaru I, Tanigawa K, Obase K. Spiral Suspension, a novel repair technique for severe functional tricuspid regurgitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;156:649–52.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Eishi J, Obase K, Eishi K. Tricuspid valve surgery: annuloplasty and novel repair technique. J Clin Echocardiogr. 2022;23:696–704. Eishi J, Obase K, Eishi K. Tricuspid valve surgery: annuloplasty and novel repair technique. J Clin Echocardiogr. 2022;23:696–704.
7.
go back to reference Farber G, Marx J, Scherag A, Saqer A, Diab M, Sponholz C, et al. Risk stratification for isolated tricuspid valve surgery assisted using the model for end-stage liver disease score. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023;166:1433–41.CrossRefPubMed Farber G, Marx J, Scherag A, Saqer A, Diab M, Sponholz C, et al. Risk stratification for isolated tricuspid valve surgery assisted using the model for end-stage liver disease score. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023;166:1433–41.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Dreyfus GD, Martin RP, Chan KM, Dulguerov F, Alexandrescu C. Functional tricuspid regurgitation: a need to revise our understanding. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:2331–6.CrossRefPubMed Dreyfus GD, Martin RP, Chan KM, Dulguerov F, Alexandrescu C. Functional tricuspid regurgitation: a need to revise our understanding. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:2331–6.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference De Vega NG. Selective, adjustable and permanent annuloplasty. an original technique for the treatment of tricuspid insufficiency [in Spanish]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 1972;25:555–6.PubMed De Vega NG. Selective, adjustable and permanent annuloplasty. an original technique for the treatment of tricuspid insufficiency [in Spanish]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 1972;25:555–6.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Sohn SH, Kim KH, Lee Y, Choi JW, Hwang HY. Long-term outcomes of rigid ring versus De Vega annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation: a propensity score-matching analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;161:1788–98.CrossRefPubMed Sohn SH, Kim KH, Lee Y, Choi JW, Hwang HY. Long-term outcomes of rigid ring versus De Vega annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation: a propensity score-matching analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;161:1788–98.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Eishi J, Miura T, Matsumaru I, et al. A case of surgical repair for end-stage tricuspid regurgitation with severe liver dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy. Jpn J Cardiovasc Surg. 2022;51:142–6.CrossRef Eishi J, Miura T, Matsumaru I, et al. A case of surgical repair for end-stage tricuspid regurgitation with severe liver dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy. Jpn J Cardiovasc Surg. 2022;51:142–6.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Fukuda S, Song JM, Gillinov AM, McCarthy PM, Daimon M, Kongsaerepong V, et al. Tricuspid valve tethering predicts residual tricuspid regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty. Circulation. 2005;111:975–9.CrossRefPubMed Fukuda S, Song JM, Gillinov AM, McCarthy PM, Daimon M, Kongsaerepong V, et al. Tricuspid valve tethering predicts residual tricuspid regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty. Circulation. 2005;111:975–9.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Fukuda S, Gillinov AM, McCarthy PM, Stewart WJ, Song JM, Kihara T, et al. Determinants of recurrent or redundant functional tricuspid regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty. Circulation. 2006;114:I582–7.CrossRefPubMed Fukuda S, Gillinov AM, McCarthy PM, Stewart WJ, Song JM, Kihara T, et al. Determinants of recurrent or redundant functional tricuspid regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty. Circulation. 2006;114:I582–7.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Kabasawa M, Kohno H, Ishizaka T, Ishida K, Funabashi N, Kataoka A, et al. Assessment of functional tricuspid regurgitation using 320-detector-row multislice computed tomography: risk factor analysis for recurrent regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147:312–20.CrossRefPubMed Kabasawa M, Kohno H, Ishizaka T, Ishida K, Funabashi N, Kataoka A, et al. Assessment of functional tricuspid regurgitation using 320-detector-row multislice computed tomography: risk factor analysis for recurrent regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147:312–20.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Silver MD, Lam JH, Ranganathan N, Wigle ED. Morphology of the human tricuspid valve. Circulation. 1971;43:333–48.CrossRefPubMed Silver MD, Lam JH, Ranganathan N, Wigle ED. Morphology of the human tricuspid valve. Circulation. 1971;43:333–48.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Loukas M, Wartmann CT, Tubbs RS, Apaydin N, Louis RG, Black B, et al. Right ventricular false tendons, a cadaveric approach. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002;30:317–22.CrossRef Loukas M, Wartmann CT, Tubbs RS, Apaydin N, Louis RG, Black B, et al. Right ventricular false tendons, a cadaveric approach. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002;30:317–22.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Yamauchi H, Vasilyev NV, Marx GR, Loyola H, Padala M, Yaganathan A, et al. Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation as a novel technique of valve repair for functional tricuspid regurgitation in an ex vivo porcine model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;144:235–42.CrossRefPubMed Yamauchi H, Vasilyev NV, Marx GR, Loyola H, Padala M, Yaganathan A, et al. Right ventricular papillary muscle approximation as a novel technique of valve repair for functional tricuspid regurgitation in an ex vivo porcine model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;144:235–42.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Hirasawa K, Izumo M, Umemoto T, Suzuki K, Kitanaka Y, Oi K, et al. Geometry of tricuspid valve apparatus in patients with mitral regurgitation due to fibroelastic deficiency versus Barlow disease: a real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020;33:1095–105.CrossRefPubMed Hirasawa K, Izumo M, Umemoto T, Suzuki K, Kitanaka Y, Oi K, et al. Geometry of tricuspid valve apparatus in patients with mitral regurgitation due to fibroelastic deficiency versus Barlow disease: a real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020;33:1095–105.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Aabel EW, Chivulescu M, Dejgaard LA, Ribe M, Gjertsen E, Hopp E, et al. Tricuspid annulus disjunction novel findings by cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with mitral annulus disjunction. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2021;14:1535–43.CrossRef Aabel EW, Chivulescu M, Dejgaard LA, Ribe M, Gjertsen E, Hopp E, et al. Tricuspid annulus disjunction novel findings by cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with mitral annulus disjunction. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2021;14:1535–43.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Miura T, Eishi J, Obase K, Eishi K. Utility of spiral suspension. Heart View. 2023;27:1076–82. Miura T, Eishi J, Obase K, Eishi K. Utility of spiral suspension. Heart View. 2023;27:1076–82.
Metadata
Title
Current management of tricuspid regurgitation: a focus on the spiral suspension approach
Authors
Kiyoyuki Eishi
Junichiro Eishi
Ichiro Matsumaru
Mizuki Sumi
Kikuko Obase
Takashi Miura
Publication date
20-04-2024
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Published in
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Print ISSN: 1863-6705
Electronic ISSN: 1863-6713
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-024-02024-y