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Cranioplasty in medieval Persia and the potential spread of this knowledge to Europe

Authors: Mohammadali M. Shoja, Paul S. Agutter, Marios Loukas, Ghaffar Shokouhi, Majid Khalili, Mehdi Farhoudi, R. Shane Tubbs

Published in: Child's Nervous System | Issue 12/2012

Abstract

Introduction

Skull trepanation is an ancient and often religious act found in remains from around the world. However, cranioplasty for the surgical treatment of skull pathologies is a relatively recent phenomenon. In this paper, we focus on the account of skull injury and cranioplasty in medieval Persia.

Materials and results

Herein, we describe and translate the over 500-year-old writings of the Persian physician Baha al-Dowleh Razi regarding cranioplasty in an excerpt from his book entitled Khulasat al-Tajarib (Summary of Experiences). This early writer detailed the methods and indications for cranioplasty including the use of xenographs. Additionally, we attempt to trace this early understanding of skull surgery and follow its possible spread to Europe.

Conclusions

It is such early experiences and methods of cranial surgery on which we base our current understanding of neurosurgery.

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Title: Cranioplasty in medieval Persia and the potential spread of this knowledge to Europe
Authors: Mohammadali M. Shoja
Paul S. Agutter
Marios Loukas
Ghaffar Shokouhi
Majid Khalili
Mehdi Farhoudi
R. Shane Tubbs
Publication date: 01-12-2012
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Child's Nervous System / Issue 12/2012
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Electronic ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-012-1876-8

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Cranioplasty in medieval Persia and the potential spread of this knowledge to Europe

Abstract

Introduction

Materials and results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Introduction

Materials and results

Conclusions

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