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Published in: Head and Neck Pathology 4/2022

03-08-2022 | Craniopharyngioma | Review

Clinical, Radiographic and Histopathological Analysis of Craniopharyngiomas and Ameloblastomas: A Systematic Review

Authors: Luana Amorim Morais da Silva, Solimar Ribeiro Carlete Filho, Marcelo Jales Diniz Saraiva, Caio Rodrigues Maia, Camila Dannyelle Fernandes Dutra Pereira Santos, Pedro Paulo de Andrade Santos

Published in: Head and Neck Pathology | Issue 4/2022

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Abstract

Background

Craniopharyngiomas and ameloblastomas are tumors of epithelial origin, mostly characterized by a benign course, slow growth and for being locally invasive. Some studies highlight the similarity of these neoplasms, especially regarding histopathological aspects. In this context, the aim of the present study was to carry out a systematic literature review correlating the clinical, radiographic, and histopathological aspects of these two tumors.

Methods

Searches were conducted at the Pubmed, Periódicos Capes, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Scielo databases, according to the following inclusion criteria: publications in English or Spanish, from the 2000s and 2021, comprising case report studies, case series and literature reviews.

Results

Considering clinical and radiographic aspects, it is evident that craniopharyngiomas and ameloblastomas exhibit few similarities. Histopathologically, however, adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas are the type of tumor that most resembles ameloblastomas, both concerning the formation of palisade epithelial cords and epithelial formations. Regarding to recurrences in cases of craniopharyngioma, it appears that a more radical surgical resection is more related to a lower recurrence rate for both craniopharyngiomas and ameloblastomas. As for the outcome, it was observed that craniopharyngiomas have a greater relationship with possible systemic disorders.

Conclusions

This histopathological similarity is related to their origin, since both craniopharyngiomas and ameloblastomas share a relationship with the oral cavity, either partially, as in the case of craniopharyngiomas, or totally, as in ameloblastomas, not comprising the same lesion in different locations. It is important to note that the differential morphogenetic evidence observed herein between these lesions opens up a new field of study aiming at better treatment alternatives in the future.
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Metadata
Title
Clinical, Radiographic and Histopathological Analysis of Craniopharyngiomas and Ameloblastomas: A Systematic Review
Authors
Luana Amorim Morais da Silva
Solimar Ribeiro Carlete Filho
Marcelo Jales Diniz Saraiva
Caio Rodrigues Maia
Camila Dannyelle Fernandes Dutra Pereira Santos
Pedro Paulo de Andrade Santos
Publication date
03-08-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Head and Neck Pathology / Issue 4/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1936-0568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-022-01473-2

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