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Published in: Globalization and Health 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | COVID-19 | Research

The psychological typhoon eye effect during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: the role of coping efficacy and perceived threat

Authors: Li Zhang, Min Ma, Danfeng Li, Ziqiang Xin

Published in: Globalization and Health | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

The influence of COVID-19 on mental health problems has received considerable attention. However, only a few studies have examined the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 and mental health problems, and no empirical study has tested the mechanisms between them.

Methods

We conducted a survey in 31 provinces of China during 3–13 March 2020 to test the effect of the exposure level on mental health problems. Our sample comprised 2987 participants who reported their perceived threat, coping efficacy, mental health problems and other demographic variables. Multiple mediators path analysis was used in the data analysis.

Results

The results showed that the level of exposure to COVID-19 in China was negatively associated with mental health problems, which confirmed the “Psychological Typhoon Eye” effect. Further analyses indicated that both perceived threat and coping efficacy partially mediated the relationship between them. However, coping efficacy explained the “Psychological Typhoon Eye” effect. Perceived threat mediated the positive relationship between exposure level and mental health problems.

Conclusion

This study detected the psychological typhoon eye effect and demonstrated the mediating role of coping efficacy and perceived threat between exposure to COVID-19 and mental health problems. Our findings suggest that policy makers and psychological workers should provide enough psychological services to low-risk areas as the high-risk areas. An important means of alleviating mental health problems is to improve coping efficacy.
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Metadata
Title
The psychological typhoon eye effect during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: the role of coping efficacy and perceived threat
Authors
Li Zhang
Min Ma
Danfeng Li
Ziqiang Xin
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
COVID-19
Published in
Globalization and Health / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1744-8603
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00626-8

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