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Published in: Trials 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | COVID-19 | Research

The efficacy of curcumin-piperine co-supplementation on clinical symptoms, duration, severity, and inflammatory factors in COVID-19 outpatients: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Authors: Gholamreza Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Davood Soleimani, Atena Mahdavi, Sahar Rafiee, Muhammed Majeed, Farzin Khorvash, Bijan Iraj, Mahshid Elyasi, Mohammad Hossein Rouhani, Mohammad Bagherniya

Published in: Trials | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

COVID-19 pandemic has made the disease a major global problem by creating a significant burden on health, economic, and social status. To date, there are no effective and approved medications for this disease. Curcumin as an anti-inflammatory agent can have a positive effect on the control of COVID-19 complications. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of curcumin-piperine supplementation on clinical symptoms, duration, severity, and inflammatory factors in patients with COVID-19.

Methods

Forty-six outpatients with COVID-19 disease were randomly allocated to receive two capsules of curcumin-piperine; each capsule contained 500 mg curcumin plus 5 mg piperine or placebo for 14 days.

Results

Mean changes in complete blood count, liver enzymes, blood glucose levels, lipid parameters, kidney function, and c-reactive protein (CRP) were not significantly different between the two groups. There was a significant improvement in health status, including dry cough, sputum cough, ague, sore throat, weakness, muscular pain, headache, and dyspnea at week 2 in both curcumin-piperine and placebo groups (P value < 0.05); however, the improvement in weakness was more in the curcumin-piperine group than with placebo group (P value 025).

Conclusion

The present study results showed that curcumin-piperine co-supplementation in outpatients with COVID-19 could significantly reduce weakness. However, in this study, curcumin-piperine co-supplementation could not significantly affect the other indices, including biochemical and clinical indices.

Trial registration

Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials IRCT201212160117​63N46. 2020-10-31
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Metadata
Title
The efficacy of curcumin-piperine co-supplementation on clinical symptoms, duration, severity, and inflammatory factors in COVID-19 outpatients: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Authors
Gholamreza Askari
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Davood Soleimani
Atena Mahdavi
Sahar Rafiee
Muhammed Majeed
Farzin Khorvash
Bijan Iraj
Mahshid Elyasi
Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
Mohammad Bagherniya
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
COVID-19
Published in
Trials / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06375-w

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