Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | COVID-19 | Research

Respectful maternity care in Israel during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study of associations between childbirth care practices and women’s perceptions of care

Authors: Hagar Palgi-Hacker, Emma Sacks, Megan Landry

Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth | Issue 1/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Respectful maternity care is a crucial part of quality care and is associated with better health outcomes. Early in the Covid-19 pandemic, reports from across the world indicated that infection containment measures were often implemented in ways that resulted in disrespectful care of women during facility-based childbirths in violation of evidence-based practices. This study aimed to explore the associations between childbirth care practices and perceptions of care as satisfactory and respectful among women who delivered in Israeli hospitals during the first six months of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods

A cross-sectional self-administered online survey was conducted to explore women’s perceptions of maternity care using an adapted version of the WHO Community Survey Tool for measuring how women are treated during facility-based childbirth. Multivariate logistic regression models evaluated the associations between sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric information, and measurements of childbirth experiences and women’s perceptions of receiving respectful and satisfactory care.

Results

The responses of 981 women were included in the analysis. While the majority of women perceived the care they received as both respectful (86.54%) and satisfactory (80.22%), almost 3 in 4 women (72.68%) reported experiencing at least one type of disrespectful care. Positive communication with the medical staff and respect for autonomy were associated with a more positive birth experience for women. Women were more likely to perceive their care as respectful if they did not feel ignored (AOR = 40.11;22.87–70.34). Perception of satisfactory care was more likely among women who had the opportunity to discuss preferences with the medical staff (AOR = 10.15; 6.93–14.86). Having Covid-19 procedures explained increased the likelihood of reporting respectful and satisfactory care (AOR = 2.89;1.91–4.36; AOR = 2.83;2.01–4).

Conclusion

Understanding which care practices are associated with women’s perceptions of care at facility-based births is critical to ensuring quality care. The findings of this study can inform future work and research aimed at enhancing respectful maternity care during times of crisis and beyond.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Shakibazadeh E, Namadian M, Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Rashidian A, Nogueira Pileggi V, Madeira S, Leathersich S, Tunçalp Ӧ, Oladapo OT, Souza JP. Respectful care during childbirth in health facilities globally: a qualitative evidence synthesis. BJOG. 2018;125(8):932–42. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15055. Shakibazadeh E, Namadian M, Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Rashidian A, Nogueira Pileggi V, Madeira S, Leathersich S, Tunçalp Ӧ, Oladapo OT, Souza JP. Respectful care during childbirth in health facilities globally: a qualitative evidence synthesis. BJOG. 2018;125(8):932–42. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​1471-0528.​15055.
3.
go back to reference Hollander MH, van Hastenberg E, van Dillen J, Van Pampus MG, de Miranda E, Stramrood CA. Preventing traumatic childbirth experiences: 2192 women’s perceptions and views. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017;20(4):515–23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-017-0729-6. Hollander MH, van Hastenberg E, van Dillen J, Van Pampus MG, de Miranda E, Stramrood CA. Preventing traumatic childbirth experiences: 2192 women’s perceptions and views. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017;20(4):515–23. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00737-017-0729-6.
4.
go back to reference Garthus-Niegel S, Knoph C, von Soest T, Nielsen CS, Eberhard-Gran M. The role of labor pain and overall birth experience in the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms: a longitudinal cohort study. Birth. 2014;41(1):108–1. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12093. Garthus-Niegel S, Knoph C, von Soest T, Nielsen CS, Eberhard-Gran M. The role of labor pain and overall birth experience in the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms: a longitudinal cohort study. Birth. 2014;41(1):108–1. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​birt.​12093.
6.
go back to reference Ghanbari-Homayi S, Fardiazar Z, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Meedya S, Jafarabadi MA, Mohammadi E, Mirghafourvand M. Skin-to-skin contact, early initiation of breastfeeding and childbirth experience in first time mothers: a cross sectional study. J Neonatal Nurs. 2020;26(2):115–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2019.08.003. Ghanbari-Homayi S, Fardiazar Z, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Meedya S, Jafarabadi MA, Mohammadi E, Mirghafourvand M. Skin-to-skin contact, early initiation of breastfeeding and childbirth experience in first time mothers: a cross sectional study. J Neonatal Nurs. 2020;26(2):115–9. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jnn.​2019.​08.​003.
8.
go back to reference Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Fawole B, et al. Methodological development of tools to measure how women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: labor observation and community survey. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018;18(1):1–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0603-x. Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Fawole B, et al. Methodological development of tools to measure how women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: labor observation and community survey. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018;18(1):1–5. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12874-018-0603-x.
9.
go back to reference Vogel JP, Bohren MA, Tunçalp Ӧ, Oladapo OT, Gülmezoglu A. Promoting respect and preventing mistreatment during childbirth. BJOG. 2016;123(5):671.CrossRefPubMed Vogel JP, Bohren MA, Tunçalp Ӧ, Oladapo OT, Gülmezoglu A. Promoting respect and preventing mistreatment during childbirth. BJOG. 2016;123(5):671.CrossRefPubMed
12.
16.
18.
go back to reference Jolivet R, Warren C, Sripad P, et al. Upholding rights under COVID-19: the respectful maternity care charter. Health Hum Rights. 2020;22(1):391–4.PubMedPubMedCentral Jolivet R, Warren C, Sripad P, et al. Upholding rights under COVID-19: the respectful maternity care charter. Health Hum Rights. 2020;22(1):391–4.PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Institute of Tropical Medicine. Sexual Antwerp. Reproductive, Maternal and Newborn Health adaptations during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repository of ideas, adaptations and lessons learned across the globe. Available from: https://covidadaptations.org/. [Accessed 26 Oct 2021]. Institute of Tropical Medicine. Sexual Antwerp. Reproductive, Maternal and Newborn Health adaptations during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repository of ideas, adaptations and lessons learned across the globe. Available from: https://​covidadaptations​.​org/​. [Accessed 26 Oct 2021].
33.
go back to reference Brusa M, Barilan YM. Childbirth in Israel: home birth and newborn screening. In: Bioethics and Biopolitics in Israel: Socio-Legal, Political, and Empirical Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Published January 11, 2018:180–201. Brusa M, Barilan YM. Childbirth in Israel: home birth and newborn screening. In: Bioethics and Biopolitics in Israel: Socio-Legal, Political, and Empirical Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Published January 11, 2018:180–201.
34.
go back to reference Preis H, Benyamini Y, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S. Childbirth preferences and related fears-comparison between Norway and Israel. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:1–9.CrossRef Preis H, Benyamini Y, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S. Childbirth preferences and related fears-comparison between Norway and Israel. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:1–9.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Leslie HH, Sharma J, Mehrtash H, Berger BO, Irinyenikan TA, Balde MD, Mon NO, Maya E, Soumah AM, Adu-Bonsaffoh K, Maung TM. Women’s report of mistreatment during facility-based childbirth: validity and reliability of community survey measures. BMJ Global Health. 2021;5(Suppl 2):e004822. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004822 Leslie HH, Sharma J, Mehrtash H, Berger BO, Irinyenikan TA, Balde MD, Mon NO, Maya E, Soumah AM, Adu-Bonsaffoh K, Maung TM. Women’s report of mistreatment during facility-based childbirth: validity and reliability of community survey measures. BMJ Global Health. 2021;5(Suppl 2):e004822. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmjgh-2020-004822
44.
go back to reference Hochman N, Galper A, Stanger V, Levin G, Herzog K, Cahan T, Bookstein Peretz S, Meyer R. Risk factors for a negative birth experience using the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.14884 Hochman N, Galper A, Stanger V, Levin G, Herzog K, Cahan T, Bookstein Peretz S, Meyer R. Risk factors for a negative birth experience using the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ijgo.​14884
49.
go back to reference Freedman LP, Kujawski SA, Mbuyita S, Kuwawenaruwa A, Kruk ME, Ramsey K, Mbaruku G. Eye of the beholder? Observation versus self-report in the measurement of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth. Reprod Health Matters. 2018;26(53):107–22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09688080.2018.1502024. Freedman LP, Kujawski SA, Mbuyita S, Kuwawenaruwa A, Kruk ME, Ramsey K, Mbaruku G. Eye of the beholder? Observation versus self-report in the measurement of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth. Reprod Health Matters. 2018;26(53):107–22. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​09688080.​2018.​1502024.
50.
go back to reference Maung TM, Mon NO, Mehrtash H, Bonsaffoh KA, Vogel JP, Aderoba AK, Irinyenikan TA, Balde MD, Pattanittum P, Tuncalp Ö, Bohren MA. Women's experiences of mistreatment during childbirth and their satisfaction with care: findings from a multicountry community-based study in four countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;5(Suppl 2):e003688. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003688 Maung TM, Mon NO, Mehrtash H, Bonsaffoh KA, Vogel JP, Aderoba AK, Irinyenikan TA, Balde MD, Pattanittum P, Tuncalp Ö, Bohren MA. Women's experiences of mistreatment during childbirth and their satisfaction with care: findings from a multicountry community-based study in four countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;5(Suppl 2):e003688. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmjgh-2020-003688
51.
55.
go back to reference Taubman-Ben-Ari O, Chasson M, Erel-Brodsky H, Abu-Sharkia S, Skvirsky V, Horowitz E. Contributors to COVID-19-related childbirth anxiety among pregnant women in two pandemic waves. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;20(1):110. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010110 Taubman-Ben-Ari O, Chasson M, Erel-Brodsky H, Abu-Sharkia S, Skvirsky V, Horowitz E. Contributors to COVID-19-related childbirth anxiety among pregnant women in two pandemic waves. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;20(1):110. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph20010110
59.
go back to reference Inversetti A, Fumagalli S, Nespoli A, Antolini L, Mussi S, Ferrari D, Locatelli A. Childbirth experience and practice changing during COVID‐19 pandemic: a cross‐sectional study. Nurs Open. 2021;8(6):3627–34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.913 Inversetti A, Fumagalli S, Nespoli A, Antolini L, Mussi S, Ferrari D, Locatelli A. Childbirth experience and practice changing during COVID‐19 pandemic: a cross‐sectional study. Nurs Open. 2021;8(6):3627–34. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​nop2.​913
60.
go back to reference Lazzerini M, Covi B, Mariani I, Drglin Z, Arendt M, Nedberg IH, Elden H, Costa R, Drandić D, Radetić J, Otelea MR. Quality of facility-based maternal and newborn care around the time of childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic: online survey investigating maternal perspectives in 12 countries of the WHO European Region. Lancet Reg. Health Eur. 2022;13:100268. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100268. Lazzerini M, Covi B, Mariani I, Drglin Z, Arendt M, Nedberg IH, Elden H, Costa R, Drandić D, Radetić J, Otelea MR. Quality of facility-based maternal and newborn care around the time of childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic: online survey investigating maternal perspectives in 12 countries of the WHO European Region. Lancet Reg. Health Eur. 2022;13:100268. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​lanepe.​2021.​100268.
66.
go back to reference Taubman-Ben-Ari O, Chasson M, Abu-Sharkia S. Childbirth anxieties in the shadow of COVID-19: Self-compassion and social support among Jewish and Arab pregnant women in Israel. Health Soc Care Community. 2021;29(5):1409–1419. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13196. Taubman-Ben-Ari O, Chasson M, Abu-Sharkia S. Childbirth anxieties in the shadow of COVID-19: Self-compassion and social support among Jewish and Arab pregnant women in Israel. Health Soc Care Community. 2021;29(5):1409–1419. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​hsc.​13196.
Metadata
Title
Respectful maternity care in Israel during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study of associations between childbirth care practices and women’s perceptions of care
Authors
Hagar Palgi-Hacker
Emma Sacks
Megan Landry
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
COVID-19
Published in
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2393
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06030-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2024 Go to the issue