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Published in: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | COVID-19 | Research

Comparison of the level of physical activity after the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic

Authors: D. Líška, S. Rutkowski, L. Oplatková, J. Sýkora, M. Pupiš, J. Novák, E. Urbářová, A. Rutkowska, A. Busch, Alena Kobesova

Published in: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with limited physical activity (PA) of most of the world’s population. This cross-sectional prospective study aimed to assess the levels of PA of university students in Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia after COVID-19 using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF).

Methods

A total of 2635 students completed questionnaires regarding their PA levels using the IPAQ-SF between September and December 2022.

Results

PA measured by metabolic equivalent of task (MET) scores, varied between the three countries: Slovakia median MET-minutes/week score 4459.9; Czech Republic 3838.8 Poland 3567.1. The results of the post hoc analysis revealed there were significant differences in MET-minutes/week values between the Czech Republic and Poland (p < 0.035) as well as between the Czech Republic and Slovakia (p < 0.037). The analysis of energetic expenditure during walking revealed that students from the Czech Republic and Slovakia had higher median MET-min/weeks values (Czech 2284.1; Slovak 2467.1) compared to their Polish (1536.1) peers (p < 0.001). Polish cohort presented with significantly higher body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001) than Czech and Slovak groups (BMI Czech: 22.3; Slovak 22.8; Polish 23.8).

Conclusions

Significant differences in PA levels between the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia university students were identified. Slovakia showed the highest median PA measured as a MET score, and Poland showed the lowest. Compared to available pre-COVID studies it seems the total level of PA in the observed cohorts has not returned to the pre-COVID levels and students remain less active.
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Metadata
Title
Comparison of the level of physical activity after the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Authors
D. Líška
S. Rutkowski
L. Oplatková
J. Sýkora
M. Pupiš
J. Novák
E. Urbářová
A. Rutkowska
A. Busch
Alena Kobesova
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
COVID-19
Published in
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 2052-1847
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00833-5

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