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Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | COVID-19 | Research

Changes in adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: an experience sampling study

Authors: Eva Bamps, Robin Achterhof, Ginette Lafit, Ana Teixeira, Zeynep Akcaoglu, Noëmi Hagemann, Karlijn S. F. M. Hermans, Anu P. Hiekkaranta, Julie J. Janssens, Aleksandra Lecei, Inez Myin-Germeys, Olivia J. Kirtley

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Adolescent solitude was drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As solitude is crucial for adolescent development through its association with both positive and negative developmental outcomes, it is critical to understand how adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences changed as a result of the pandemic.

Methods

Using three waves of Experience Sampling Method data from a longitudinal study, we compared adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences in the early (nT1=100; MAge=16.1; SDAge=1.9; 93% girls) and mid-pandemic (nT2=204; MAge=16.5; SDAge=2.0; 79% girls) to their pre-pandemic experiences.

Results

We found that adolescents with lower levels of pre-pandemic social support and social skills reported wanting to be alone less and feeling like an outsider more at both time points during the pandemic. In the mid-pandemic wave, adolescents with higher levels of pre-pandemic social support and social skills reported decreases in positive affect compared to the pre-pandemic wave.

Conclusion

This study shows that adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences worsened throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. There should be continued concern for the wellbeing of all adolescents, not only those already at risk, as effects of the pandemic on mental health might only manifest later.
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Metadata
Title
Changes in adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: an experience sampling study
Authors
Eva Bamps
Robin Achterhof
Ginette Lafit
Ana Teixeira
Zeynep Akcaoglu
Noëmi Hagemann
Karlijn S. F. M. Hermans
Anu P. Hiekkaranta
Julie J. Janssens
Aleksandra Lecei
Inez Myin-Germeys
Olivia J. Kirtley
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
COVID-19
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18458-1

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