Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2024 | COVID-19 | Research
Changes in adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: an experience sampling study
Authors:
Eva Bamps, Robin Achterhof, Ginette Lafit, Ana Teixeira, Zeynep Akcaoglu, Noëmi Hagemann, Karlijn S. F. M. Hermans, Anu P. Hiekkaranta, Julie J. Janssens, Aleksandra Lecei, Inez Myin-Germeys, Olivia J. Kirtley
Published in:
BMC Public Health
|
Issue 1/2024
Login to get access
Abstract
Background
Adolescent solitude was drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As solitude is crucial for adolescent development through its association with both positive and negative developmental outcomes, it is critical to understand how adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences changed as a result of the pandemic.
Methods
Using three waves of Experience Sampling Method data from a longitudinal study, we compared adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences in the early (nT1=100; MAge=16.1; SDAge=1.9; 93% girls) and mid-pandemic (nT2=204; MAge=16.5; SDAge=2.0; 79% girls) to their pre-pandemic experiences.
Results
We found that adolescents with lower levels of pre-pandemic social support and social skills reported wanting to be alone less and feeling like an outsider more at both time points during the pandemic. In the mid-pandemic wave, adolescents with higher levels of pre-pandemic social support and social skills reported decreases in positive affect compared to the pre-pandemic wave.
Conclusion
This study shows that adolescents’ daily-life solitary experiences worsened throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. There should be continued concern for the wellbeing of all adolescents, not only those already at risk, as effects of the pandemic on mental health might only manifest later.