Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Geriatrics 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | COVID-19 | Research

A multidimensional approach to the resilience in older adults despite COVID-19

Authors: G. Perez-Rojo, J. López, C. Noriega, C. Velasco, I. Carretero, P. López-Frutos, L. Galarraga

Published in: BMC Geriatrics | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Researchers have mainly focused on aging risk factors and COVID-19 consequences. However, older adults have proved their ability to overcome adversities along their life. Resilience is a protective variable that dampens the impact of stress. Based on MacLeod’s et al. (2016) approach, we aimed to analyze the relationship between older adults’ resilience and COVID-19 related-stressors as well as their physical, mental, and social characteristics. Eight hundred eighty-nine people aged 60 and over participated in this study. Older participants, women, having better perceived health and not losing a loved one because of the virus were associated with more resilience. Moreover, higher levels of gratitude, personal growth, life purpose and lower levels of depression were associated with greater scores in resilience. This study offers a change of perspective in which aging is perceived from a positive viewpoint by focusing on easily accessible resources that may help older adults to cope with adverse situations.
Literature
18.
go back to reference Allen RS, Dorman HR, Henkin H, Carden KD, Potts D. Definition of Resilience In: Resnick B, Gwyther LP, Roberto KA, editors. Resilience in Aging: Concepts, Research, and Outcomes. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 1–15. Allen RS, Dorman HR, Henkin H, Carden KD, Potts D. Definition of Resilience In: Resnick B, Gwyther LP, Roberto KA, editors. Resilience in Aging: Concepts, Research, and Outcomes. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 1–15.
29.
go back to reference Spiegel T, Brons A, Volker B. Does the intersection between age and sex matter in emotional and social resources for resilience during the first COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands? 2022. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com.CrossRef Spiegel T, Brons A, Volker B. Does the intersection between age and sex matter in emotional and social resources for resilience during the first COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands? 2022. Available at SSRN: https://​ssrn.​com.CrossRef
30.
38.
go back to reference Emmons RA, McCullough ME. The psychology of gratitude. Oxford University Press; 2004. Emmons RA, McCullough ME. The psychology of gratitude. Oxford University Press; 2004.
44.
go back to reference Smilkstein G. The family APGAR: a proposal for a family function test and its use by physicians. J Fam Pract. 1978;6(6):1231–9.PubMed Smilkstein G. The family APGAR: a proposal for a family function test and its use by physicians. J Fam Pract. 1978;6(6):1231–9.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Littman-Ovadia H. Short form of the VIA inventory of strengths: construction and initial tests of reliability and validity. Int J Humanit Soc Sci Educ. 2015;2(4):229–37 www.arcjournals.org. Littman-Ovadia H. Short form of the VIA inventory of strengths: construction and initial tests of reliability and validity. Int J Humanit Soc Sci Educ. 2015;2(4):229–37 www.​arcjournals.​org.
51.
go back to reference Ho HCY, Yeung DY, Kwok SYCL. Development and evaluation of the positive psychology intervention for older adults. J Posit Psychol. 2014;9(3):187–97.CrossRef Ho HCY, Yeung DY, Kwok SYCL. Development and evaluation of the positive psychology intervention for older adults. J Posit Psychol. 2014;9(3):187–97.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Acosta JD, Chandra A, Madrigano J. An agenda to advance integrative resilience research and practice: key themes from a resilience roundtable. Rand Health Q. 2017;7(1):5 Published 2017 Jan 1.PubMedPubMedCentral Acosta JD, Chandra A, Madrigano J. An agenda to advance integrative resilience research and practice: key themes from a resilience roundtable. Rand Health Q. 2017;7(1):5 Published 2017 Jan 1.PubMedPubMedCentral
59.
go back to reference Aldwin CM, Igarashi H. Successful, optimal, and resilient aging: a psychosocial perspective. In: Lichtenberg PA, Mast BT, Carpenter BD, Wetherell JL, eds. APA handbooks in psychology®. APA handbook of clinical geropsychology. Vol. 1. History and status of the field and perspectives on aging. American Psychological Association; 2015. p. 331–59. Aldwin CM, Igarashi H. Successful, optimal, and resilient aging: a psychosocial perspective. In: Lichtenberg PA, Mast BT, Carpenter BD, Wetherell JL, eds. APA handbooks in psychology®. APA handbook of clinical geropsychology. Vol. 1. History and status of the field and perspectives on aging. American Psychological Association; 2015. p. 331–59.
63.
go back to reference Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2020;49(3):155–60.CrossRef Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2020;49(3):155–60.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A multidimensional approach to the resilience in older adults despite COVID-19
Authors
G. Perez-Rojo
J. López
C. Noriega
C. Velasco
I. Carretero
P. López-Frutos
L. Galarraga
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
COVID-19
Published in
BMC Geriatrics / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2318
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03472-y

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

BMC Geriatrics 1/2022 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine