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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2/2015

01-02-2015 | General Gynecology

Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma of the uterus: report of two cases

Authors: Harumi Saeki, Chikako Suzuki, Shigetaka Yamasaki, Akane Hashizume, Hiroshi Izumi, Fujihiko Suzuki, Kazuhisa Ishi, Michio Nojima, Okio Hino

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 2/2015

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Abstract

Background

Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma (Sternberg tumor) is a rare variant of the uterine smooth muscle tumor. Although this tumor is a benign tumor clinically and pathologically, the appearance and growth pattern is unusual, so it may be misdiagnosed as malignancy.

Case reports

We report two cases of cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma of the uterus that occurred in two 44- and 31-year-old women, respectively. Total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were performed in one of the patients, and myomectomy was done in the other one. Macroscopically, both tumors were grape-like exophytic masses resembling placental tissue. The patients were well after surgery, and one patient gave birth. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of a successful delivery after myomectomy of this tumor.

Conclusion

To prevent aggressive surgery it is important to recognize that this tumor is a benign and unusual appearing variant of leiomyoma. A fertility-sparing surgical procedure should be considered if the patient wishes to preserve her fertility.
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Metadata
Title
Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma of the uterus: report of two cases
Authors
Harumi Saeki
Chikako Suzuki
Shigetaka Yamasaki
Akane Hashizume
Hiroshi Izumi
Fujihiko Suzuki
Kazuhisa Ishi
Michio Nojima
Okio Hino
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3406-2

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