Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Pediatrics 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Research

Correlates of preschoolers’ screen time in China: parental factors

Authors: Xinyao Wang, Yan Wu, Chunhua Yao, Xiangting Wu, Yuqian Ruan, Sunyue Ye

Published in: BMC Pediatrics | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

With the advent of the electronic age, the prolonged screen time (ST) of preschoolers in China is relatively high and is on the rise, which is likely to affect preschoolers’ physical and mental health. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing ST in preschoolers, especially the role of parental factors, and to provide a basis for the prevention, control, and intervention of ST in preschoolers in China.

Methods

A questionnaire was completed by the parents of 1,546 preschoolers from four kindergartens in Pinghu City, Zhejiang Province, China, and a multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the correlates of excessive ST in preschoolers.

Results

A total of 43.8% of preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years, of which 50.3% were boys and 49.7% were girls, had > 1 h/day of ST. Older preschoolers, greater screen accessibility, greater frequency of eating in front of a screen, longer ST of parents, and unclear rules of screen-based behavior were the risk factors for ST being > 1 h/day (P < 0.05). After additional adjusting of maternal correlates, the relationship between the ST of fathers and ST of preschoolers was still significant (P < 0.01), and the dose–effect relationship was also observed (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Prolonged parental ST (especially of fathers) and lack of rules for screen behavior were independent risk factors for prolonged preschoolers’ ST in this study.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ye S, Huang X. Interventions on screen-based sedentary behavior among children: a review. Chin J Public Health. 2019;35(9):1276–80. Ye S, Huang X. Interventions on screen-based sedentary behavior among children: a review. Chin J Public Health. 2019;35(9):1276–80.
2.
go back to reference Sun L, Qi L, Ji T. Correlation analysis of electronic products with myopia in preschool and school aged children. Int Eye Sci. 2016;16(2):382–5. Sun L, Qi L, Ji T. Correlation analysis of electronic products with myopia in preschool and school aged children. Int Eye Sci. 2016;16(2):382–5.
3.
go back to reference Zhang Y, Zhang H, Wang H, et al. Advances in research on the effects of screen time on childhood and adolescent obesity. Chin J Sch Health. 2012;33(11):1403–5. Zhang Y, Zhang H, Wang H, et al. Advances in research on the effects of screen time on childhood and adolescent obesity. Chin J Sch Health. 2012;33(11):1403–5.
4.
go back to reference Zhao J, Zhang Y. Screen exposure and early child development. J Bio-education. 2019;7(1):1–5. Zhao J, Zhang Y. Screen exposure and early child development. J Bio-education. 2019;7(1):1–5.
5.
go back to reference Tandon PS, Zhou C, Lozano P, et al. Preschoolers’ total daily screen time at home and by type of child care. J Pediatr. 2011;158(2):297–300.CrossRef Tandon PS, Zhou C, Lozano P, et al. Preschoolers’ total daily screen time at home and by type of child care. J Pediatr. 2011;158(2):297–300.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Qu X, Wang X, Wang B, et al. Study on the association between physical activity and executive function in preschoolers. Chin J Child Health Care. 2020;28(9):975–9. Qu X, Wang X, Wang B, et al. Study on the association between physical activity and executive function in preschoolers. Chin J Child Health Care. 2020;28(9):975–9.
7.
go back to reference Xiong X, Liu J, Shi H, et al. Study on the relationship between screen time and parent-child relationship, social ability and behavior problems of school-age children. Matern Child Health Care China. 2019;34(04):899–904. Xiong X, Liu J, Shi H, et al. Study on the relationship between screen time and parent-child relationship, social ability and behavior problems of school-age children. Matern Child Health Care China. 2019;34(04):899–904.
8.
go back to reference Dong Y, Liu H, Wang Z, et al. Prevalence of myopia and increase trend in children and adolescents aged 7–18 years in Han ethnic group in China, 2005–2014. Chin J Epidemiol. 2017;38(5):583–7. Dong Y, Liu H, Wang Z, et al. Prevalence of myopia and increase trend in children and adolescents aged 7–18 years in Han ethnic group in China, 2005–2014. Chin J Epidemiol. 2017;38(5):583–7.
9.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. World Health Organization. Guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
10.
go back to reference Tremblay MS, Aubert S, Barnes JD, et al. Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) - Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:75.CrossRef Tremblay MS, Aubert S, Barnes JD, et al. Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) - Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:75.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Teng Xiaoyu, Ding Lei, Shao Jing, et al. Research on the current status and influencing factors of electronic screen exposure in children aged 4 to 6 years in Shandong. Chin J Child Health Care. 2019;27(12):1300–3 1307. Teng Xiaoyu, Ding Lei, Shao Jing, et al. Research on the current status and influencing factors of electronic screen exposure in children aged 4 to 6 years in Shandong. Chin J Child Health Care. 2019;27(12):1300–3 1307.
12.
go back to reference Ye Sunyue. Sedentary behavior: a lifestyle of “Jiu-Zuo-Bu-Dong.” Hangzhou: Zhejiang Gongshang University Press; 2017. p. 2. Ye Sunyue. Sedentary behavior: a lifestyle of “Jiu-Zuo-Bu-Dong.” Hangzhou: Zhejiang Gongshang University Press; 2017. p. 2.
13.
go back to reference An Meijing, Chen Tianjiao, Ma Jun. Parental influences on screen time among children and adolescents and associated gender disparity. Chin J Sch Health. 2019;40(2):202–5. An Meijing, Chen Tianjiao, Ma Jun. Parental influences on screen time among children and adolescents and associated gender disparity. Chin J Sch Health. 2019;40(2):202–5.
14.
go back to reference Jago R, Thompson JL, Sebire SJ, et al. Cross-sectional associations between the screen-time of parents and young children: differences by parent and child gender and day of the week. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11(1):54.CrossRef Jago R, Thompson JL, Sebire SJ, et al. Cross-sectional associations between the screen-time of parents and young children: differences by parent and child gender and day of the week. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11(1):54.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wang X. Research on parents’ new media education, children’s use status and its relationship. Master thesis. Shenyang Normal University. 2018. Wang X. Research on parents’ new media education, children’s use status and its relationship. Master thesis. Shenyang Normal University. 2018.
16.
go back to reference Xing Yanfei, Jiang Lin, Ma Ying, et al. The relationship between mobile media devices use in preschool children and their parents’ behavior. Matern Child Health Care China. 2019;34(13):3064–6. Xing Yanfei, Jiang Lin, Ma Ying, et al. The relationship between mobile media devices use in preschool children and their parents’ behavior. Matern Child Health Care China. 2019;34(13):3064–6.
17.
go back to reference Pavelka J, Husarova D, Sevcikova A, et al. Country, age, and gender differences in the prevalence of screen-based behaviour and family-related factors among school-aged children. Acta Gymnica. 2016;46(3):1–9.CrossRef Pavelka J, Husarova D, Sevcikova A, et al. Country, age, and gender differences in the prevalence of screen-based behaviour and family-related factors among school-aged children. Acta Gymnica. 2016;46(3):1–9.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Wang Xinghua, Wang Hui, Liu Cong. The relationship between family media ecology and young children’s screen time in digital era. Early Child Educ (Educ Sci). 2019;33:47–50. Wang Xinghua, Wang Hui, Liu Cong. The relationship between family media ecology and young children’s screen time in digital era. Early Child Educ (Educ Sci). 2019;33:47–50.
19.
go back to reference Yang Z. Investigation and problem analysis on father’s participation in child’s early education in Shanghai. Master thesis. East China Normal University. 2006. Yang Z. Investigation and problem analysis on father’s participation in child’s early education in Shanghai. Master thesis. East China Normal University. 2006.
20.
go back to reference Jusien R, Urbonas V, Laurinaityt I, et al. Screen use during meals among young children: exploration of associated variables. Medicina. 2019;55(10):688.CrossRef Jusien R, Urbonas V, Laurinaityt I, et al. Screen use during meals among young children: exploration of associated variables. Medicina. 2019;55(10):688.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Zhan EY, Zhang MX, Qiao FJ, et al. Review on measurements for reducing screen time among cllildren and adolescents from abroad. Chin J Health Educ. 2020;7:4. Zhan EY, Zhang MX, Qiao FJ, et al. Review on measurements for reducing screen time among cllildren and adolescents from abroad. Chin J Health Educ. 2020;7:4.
23.
go back to reference Yilmaz G, DemirliCaylan N, et al. An intervention to preschool children for reducing screen time: a randomized controlled trial. Child Care Health Dev. 2015;41(3):443–9.CrossRef Yilmaz G, DemirliCaylan N, et al. An intervention to preschool children for reducing screen time: a randomized controlled trial. Child Care Health Dev. 2015;41(3):443–9.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Correlates of preschoolers’ screen time in China: parental factors
Authors
Xinyao Wang
Yan Wu
Chunhua Yao
Xiangting Wu
Yuqian Ruan
Sunyue Ye
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pediatrics / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03443-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

BMC Pediatrics 1/2022 Go to the issue