Published in:
01-08-2021 | Correction
Correction to: The dietary inflammatory index is associated with anti and pro‑inflammatory adipokines in Brazilian schoolchildren
Published in: European Journal of Nutrition | Issue 5/2021
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The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The presentation of Table 4 was incorrect and the legend of Table 1 is wrong in the article because those variables are not adjustment, and the P-value is from linear regression models, and not from Cochran-Armitage test. The corrected Tables 1 and 4 are given in the following page.
Table 1
Distribution of Children’s Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII) according to sociodemographic and behavior characteristics in schoolchildren from Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2015
|
Characteristics
|
n
|
C-DII
|
P valueb
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean difference (95% CI)
|
|||
|
Sex
|
||||
|
Male
|
181
|
0.6 ± 0.9
|
Reference
|
0.47
|
|
Female
|
197
|
0.5 ± 0.9
|
− 0.1 (− 0.3, 0.1)
|
|
|
Age (years)
|
||||
|
8
|
183
|
0.5 ± 0.9
|
Reference
|
0.58
|
|
9
|
195
|
0.6 ± 0.9
|
0.1 (− 0.1, 0.2)
|
|
|
Ethnicity
|
||||
|
White
|
119
|
0.3 ± 0.9
|
Reference
|
0.001*
|
|
Non-white
|
259
|
0.7 ± 0.9
|
0.3 (0.1, 0.5)
|
|
|
School
|
||||
|
Private
|
110
|
0.3 ± 1.0
|
Reference
|
< 0.001*
|
|
Public
|
268
|
0.7 ± 0.9
|
0.3 (0.1, 0.5)
|
|
|
Per capita income (US$)a
|
||||
|
< 96.9 (1st quartile)
|
93
|
0.7 ± 0.9
|
Reference
|
0.001*
|
|
97.0 < 155.3 (2nd quartile)
|
94
|
0.7 ± 0.9
|
0.0 (− 0.3, 0.2)
|
|
|
155.4 < 262.2 (3rd quartile)
|
97
|
0.6 ± 0.9
|
− 0.1 (− 0.3, 0.2)
|
|
|
> 262.3 (4th quartile)
|
94
|
0.3 ± 1.0
|
− 0.4 (− 0.6, − 0.1)
|
|
|
Screen time (hours/day)
|
||||
|
≤ 2
|
198
|
0.5 ± 0.9
|
Reference
|
0.22
|
|
> 2 (sedentary behavior)
|
180
|
0.6 ± 1.0
|
0.1 (− 0.1, 0.3)
|
|
Table 4
Crude and adjusted analyses of the association between Children’s Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII) and adipokines in schoolchildren from Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2015
|
Adipokines
|
C-DII (quintiles)
|
Per 1 SD
|
P trendd
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Q1 (− 2.16 to − 0.19) (n = 75)
|
Q2 (− 0.20 to 0.41) (n = 76)
|
Q3 (0.42–0.86) (n = 76)
|
Q4 (0.87–1.41) (n = 76)
|
Q5 (1.42–2.75) (n = 75)
|
|||
|
Adiponectin (μg/mL)
|
|||||||
|
Mean ± SD
|
14.5 ± 7.7
|
14.6 ± 7.8
|
12.4 ± 6.3
|
13.6 ± 7.5
|
12.6 ± 7.5
|
||
|
Unadjusted difference (95% CI)a
|
Reference
|
0.2 (− 2.3, 2.6)
|
− 2.0 (− 4.3, 0.2)
|
− 0.8 (− 3.3, 1.6)
|
− 1.8 (− 4.3, 0.6)
|
− 0.7 (− 1.5, − 0.04)
|
0.04*
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)b
|
Reference
|
0.1 (− 2.4, 2.6)
|
− 2.2 (− 4.5, 0.1)
|
− 1.0 (− 3.5, 1.5)
|
− 1.9 (− 4.4, 0.6)
|
− 0.8 (− 1.6, − 0.1)
|
0.04*
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)c
|
Reference
|
0.2 (− 2.2, 2.7)
|
− 2.0 (− 4.3, 0.2)
|
− 0.8 (− 3.2, 1.7)
|
− 1.9 (− 4.4, 0.6)
|
− 0.8 (− 1.5, − 0.03)
|
0.04*
|
|
Leptin (ng/mL)
|
|||||||
|
Mean ± SD
|
6.0 ± 11.3
|
5.7 ± 8.9
|
5.0 ± 7.7
|
6.8 ± 10.6
|
5.0 ± 8.5
|
||
|
Unadjusted difference (95% CI)a
|
Reference
|
− 0.3 (− 3.6, 2.9)
|
− 1.0 (− 4.1, 2.0)
|
0.8 (− 2.7, 4.3)
|
1.0 (4.2, 2.2)
|
0.0 (− 0.9, 0.9)
|
0.91
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)b
|
Reference
|
− 0.3 (3.6, 3.0)
|
− 0.8 (− 4.1, 2.5)
|
1.0 (− 2.6, 4.6)
|
0.9 (− 4.3, 2.5)
|
0.0 (− 0.9, 1.1)
|
0.90
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)c
|
Reference
|
− 1.3 (− 4.1, 1.4)
|
− 1.7 (− 4.3, 1.0)
|
− 0.5 (− 3.4, 2.4)
|
− 0.7 (− 3.3, 1.9)
|
− 0.1 (− 0.8, 0.6)
|
0.90
|
|
RBP4 (μg/mL)
|
|||||||
|
Mean ± SD
|
4.2 ± 0.9
|
4.2 ± 0.7
|
3.9 ± 0.5
|
4.0 ± 0.6
|
3.8 ± 0.5
|
||
|
Unadjusted difference (95% CI)a
|
Reference
|
0.0 (− 0.3, 0.2)
|
− 0.3 (− 0.6, − 0.1)
|
− 0.2 (− 0.5, − 0.1)
|
− 0.4 (− 0.7, − 0.2)
|
− 0.1 (− 0.2, − 0.1)
|
< 0.001*
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)b
|
Reference
|
0.0 (− 0.3, 0.3)
|
− 0.3 (− 0.6, 0.0)
|
− 0.2 (− 0.5, 0.0)
|
− 0.4 (− 0.7, − 0.2)
|
− 0.1 (− 0.2, − 0.05)
|
0.001*
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)c
|
Reference
|
0.0 (− 0.3, 0.2)
|
− 0.3 (− 0.6, − 0.1)
|
− 0.2 (− 0.5, 0.0)
|
− 0.4 (− 0.7, − 0.2)
|
− 0.1 (− 0.2, − 0.05)
|
0.001*
|
|
Chemerin (ng/mL)
|
|||||||
|
Mean ± SD
|
75.0 ± 65.4
|
74.6 ± 58.2
|
89.7 ± 68.9
|
89.3 ± 71.1
|
89.2 ± 58.9
|
||
|
Unadjusted difference (95% CI)a
|
Reference
|
− 0.4 (− 20.3, 19.4)
|
14.6 (− 6.8, 36.1)
|
14.3 (− 7.5, 36.1)
|
14.2 (− 5.7, 34.2)
|
6.1 (− 0.5, 12.7)
|
0.07
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)b
|
Reference
|
1.1 (− 19.1, 21.2)
|
18.4 (− 3.1, 39.9)
|
17.3 (− 5.2, 39.7)
|
16.6 (− 4.6, 37.8)
|
7.4 (0.4, 14.4)
|
0.04*
|
|
Adjusted difference (95% CI)c
|
Reference
|
− 0.1 (− 20.4, 20.2)
|
17.3 (− 4.1, 38.8)
|
16.3 (− 6.5, 38.1)
|
17.6 (− 4.2, 37.8)
|
7.2 (0.3, 14.1)
|
0.04*
|