Published in:
01-06-2020 | Correction
Correction to: Spontaneous discontinuation of distressing auditory verbal hallucinations in a school‑based sample of adolescents: a longitudinal study
Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Issue 6/2020
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In the Original Publication Table 2 was incorrectly published. The correct table is given below.
Table 2
Results of LASSO-penalized logistic regression with spontaneous discontinuation of distressing AVH at 12 months after baseline as outcome
|
Imputed datasets
|
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
|
|
(Intercept)
|
2.74
|
0.60
|
1.00
|
0.97
|
2.15
|
0.69
|
1.95
|
3.53
|
2.77
|
1.10
|
|
Age
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.13
|
–
|
–
|
|
Male gender
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Not born in The Netherlands
|
0.68
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.62
|
–
|
0.39
|
1.34
|
0.80
|
–
|
|
Migrant-Dutch ethnicity
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Religious
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.09
|
–
|
–
|
|
Living in a large town (> 110,000 residents)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Number of children in the family (including participant)
|
− 0.12
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.12
|
–
|
− 0.06
|
− 0.23
|
− 0.14
|
–
|
|
High socioeconomic status of the family
|
0.36
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.34
|
–
|
0.24
|
0.54
|
0.37
|
0.11
|
|
High education level
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
School grade repetition
|
1.19
|
–
|
0.37
|
0.38
|
1.16
|
–
|
0.96
|
1.66
|
1.24
|
0.62
|
|
Moved houses (ever)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.16
|
–
|
–
|
|
Parents divorced
|
0.47
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.44
|
–
|
0.20
|
1.06
|
0.58
|
–
|
|
Parents divorced in past year
|
− 1.73
|
− 0.11
|
− 0.86
|
− 0.90
|
− 1.75
|
− 0.19
|
− 1.38
|
− 2.01
|
− 1.72
|
− 1.16
|
|
Parent deceased
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Parent deceased in past year
|
− 0.64
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.31
|
–
|
− 0.32
|
− 1.08
|
− 0.69
|
–
|
|
Traumatic experiences
|
||||||||||
|
Been scared that an acquaintance would be killed or seriously injured
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.01
|
|
Attacked, beaten up or threatened
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Sexually assaulted
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.04
|
− 0.01
|
–
|
− 0.07
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.12
|
|
Been in or near a serious accident
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Seen or heard someone being killed, passed away or seriously injured
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.07
|
–
|
–
|
|
Been scared by seeing a deceased body
|
− 0.63
|
–
|
− 0.05
|
− 0.05
|
− 0.62
|
–
|
− 0.47
|
− 0.93
|
− 0.71
|
− 0.30
|
|
Been discriminated on skin colour, ethnicity or religion in past year
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Substance use
|
||||||||||
|
Alcohol (ever)
|
− 0.22
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.22
|
–
|
− 0.15
|
− 0.40
|
− 0.27
|
–
|
|
Been drunk in past year
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Been in a fight while drinking alcohol in past year
|
− 0.42
|
–
|
− 0.11
|
–
|
− 0.51
|
–
|
− 0.06
|
− 0.66
|
− 0.46
|
–
|
|
Cannabis (ever)
|
− 1.56
|
–
|
− 0.15
|
− 0.18
|
− 1.24
|
–
|
− 1.32
|
− 2.34
|
− 1.71
|
− 0.53
|
|
SAHA somatic complaints
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.01
|
–
|
− 0.01
|
–
|
|
SDQ scales
|
||||||||||
|
Hyperactivity
|
0.10
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.10
|
–
|
0.07
|
0.14
|
0.11
|
0.03
|
|
Prosocial behaviour
|
− 0.26
|
–
|
− 0.08
|
− 0.07
|
− 0.25
|
–
|
− 0.20
|
− 0.34
|
− 0.27
|
− 0.12
|
|
Conduct problems
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Emotional problems
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Peer problems
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
RSE (self-esteem) total score
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Mastery total score
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
High peer status
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
PQ-16 psychotic experiences
|
||||||||||
|
I feel uninterested in the things I used to enjoy
|
− 0.34
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.30
|
–
|
− 0.15
|
− 0.66
|
− 0.38
|
–
|
|
I often live through events exactly as they happened before
|
0.64
|
–
|
0.22
|
0.24
|
0.64
|
–
|
0.55
|
0.74
|
0.64
|
0.33
|
|
I sometimes smell or taste things that other people do not notice
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.17
|
–
|
–
|
|
I often hear unusual sounds in my ears
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
I have been confused at times whether something I experienced was real or imaginary
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
When I look at a person or at myself in a mirror, I have seen the face change right before me
|
0.24
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.27
|
–
|
0.08
|
0.33
|
0.24
|
–
|
|
I get extremely anxious when meeting people for the first time
|
0.35
|
–
|
0.01
|
0.02
|
0.34
|
–
|
0.24
|
0.39
|
0.32
|
0.10
|
|
I have seen things that other people cannot or do not see
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
My thoughts are sometimes so strong that I can almost hear them
|
− 0.01
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.02
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.12
|
− 0.02
|
–
|
|
I sometimes see special meanings in advertisements, shop windows, or in the way things are arranged around me
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
I have felt not in control of my own ideas or thoughts
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
I sometimes feel suddenly distracted by distant sounds that I am not normally aware of
|
− 0.33
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.33
|
–
|
− 0.01
|
− 0.35
|
− 0.18
|
–
|
|
I often feel that others have it in for me
|
–
|
0.10
|
0.43
|
0.43
|
1.06
|
0.10
|
0.69
|
1.39
|
1.07
|
0.62
|
|
I have had the sense that a person or force is around me, even though I did not see anyone
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 0.02
|
–
|
0.00
|
− 0.10
|
− 0.05
|
–
|
|
I feel that parts of my body have changed in some way or that parts of my body are working differently
|
0.11
|
–
|
0.11
|
0.05
|
0.24
|
–
|
0.19
|
0.26
|
0.18
|
0.25
|
|
AUC of best model
|
0.64
|
0.62
|
0.61
|
0.62
|
0.64
|
0.61
|
0.62
|
0.64
|
0.62
|
0.62
|
|
SE (AUC of best model)
|
0.03
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.02
|
0.03
|
0.02
|
0.03
|
|
AUC of selected most parsimonious model
|
0.61
|
0.62
|
0.58
|
0.58
|
0.61
|
0.60
|
0.60
|
0.62
|
0.60
|
0.60
|