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European Radiology
Published in: European Radiology 9/2018

Open Access 01-09-2018 | Musculoskeletal

Conventional radiography in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Joint recommendations from the French societies for rheumatology, radiology and paediatric rheumatology

Authors: Pauline Marteau, Catherine Adamsbaum, Linda Rossi-Semerano, Michel De Bandt, Irène Lemelle, Chantal Deslandre, Tu Anh Tran, Anne Lohse, Elisabeth Solau-Gervais, Christelle Sordet, Pascal Pillet, Brigitte Bader-Meunier, Julien Wipff, Cécile Gaujoux-Viala, Sylvain Breton, Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 9/2018

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Abstract

Background

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can cause structural damage. However, data on conventional radiography (CR) in JIA are scant.

Objective

To provide pragmatic guidelines on CR in each non-systemic JIA subtype.

Methods

A multidisciplinary task force of 16 French experts (rheumatologists, paediatricians, radiologists and one patient representative) formulated research questions on CR assessments in each non-systemic JIA subtype. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify studies providing detailed information on structural joint damage. Recommendations, based on the evidence found, were evaluated using two Delphi rounds and a review by an independent committee.

Results

74 original articles were included. The task force developed four principles and 31 recommendations with grades ranging from B to D. The experts felt strongly that patients should be selected for CR based on the risk of structural damage, with routine CR of the hands and feet in rheumatoid factor-positive polyarticular JIA but not in oligoarticular non-extensive JIA.

Conclusion

These first pragmatic recommendations on CR in JIA rely chiefly on expert opinion, given the dearth of scientific evidence. CR deserves to be viewed as a valuable tool in many situations in patients with JIA.

Key Points

• CR is a valuable imaging technique in selected indications.
• CR is routinely recommended for peripheral joints, when damage risk is high.
• CR is recommended according to the damage risk, depending on JIA subtype.
• CR is not the first-line technique for imaging of the axial skeleton.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
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Metadata
Title
Conventional radiography in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Joint recommendations from the French societies for rheumatology, radiology and paediatric rheumatology
Authors
Pauline Marteau
Catherine Adamsbaum
Linda Rossi-Semerano
Michel De Bandt
Irène Lemelle
Chantal Deslandre
Tu Anh Tran
Anne Lohse
Elisabeth Solau-Gervais
Christelle Sordet
Pascal Pillet
Brigitte Bader-Meunier
Julien Wipff
Cécile Gaujoux-Viala
Sylvain Breton
Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 9/2018
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5304-7

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