Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 6/2013

01-06-2013 | Original Article

Conservative Therapeutic Approach to Corrosive Poisonings in Adults

Authors: A. Chibishev, Z. Pereska, N. Simonovska, V. Chibisheva, M. Glasnovic, L. T. Chitkushev

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 6/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

In this study, we assess the effectiveness of a conservative therapeutic treatment of acute corrosive poisonings in adults, and we define therapeutic protocols based on clinical and endoscopic criteria.

Methods

We analyzed clinical records of patients with acute corrosive poisonings who were hospitalized and treated at the Toxicology Clinic at the University of Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, during a 5-year period (2006–2010). A total of 481 patients’ records with cases of acute corrosive poisonings were analyzed. There were 317 female (65.9 %) and 164 male (34.1 %) patients. The purpose of the therapy in the cases of acute corrosive poisonings is to prevent perforation as well as progressive fibrosis and stenosis of the esophagus and stomach. Therapeutic approach mainly consists of proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, antibiotics, and intensive hyperalimentation. There are different opinions regarding conservative treatment of acute corrosive poisonings in adults.

Conclusion

Based on our study of corrosive poisonings of adults, we propose a list of optimal treatment recommendations.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gen Tohda, Choichi Sugawa, Christopher Gayer, et al. Clinical evaluation and management of caustic injury in the upper gastrointestinal tract in 95 adult patients in an urban medical center. Surg Endosc 2008; 22:1119–1125PubMedCrossRef Gen Tohda, Choichi Sugawa, Christopher Gayer, et al. Clinical evaluation and management of caustic injury in the upper gastrointestinal tract in 95 adult patients in an urban medical center. Surg Endosc 2008; 22:1119–1125PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Carmen Cabral, Mirce´a Chirica, Ce´cile de Chaisemartin, et al. Caustic injuries of the upper digestive tract: a population observational study. Surg Endosc 2012; 26:214–221 Carmen Cabral, Mirce´a Chirica, Ce´cile de Chaisemartin, et al. Caustic injuries of the upper digestive tract: a population observational study. Surg Endosc 2012; 26:214–221
3.
go back to reference N. Ananthakrishnan, G. Parthasarathy, Vikram Kate. Chronic Corrosive Injuries of the Stomach—A Single Unit Experience of 109 Patients Over Thirty Years. World J Surg 2010; 34:758–764PubMedCrossRef N. Ananthakrishnan, G. Parthasarathy, Vikram Kate. Chronic Corrosive Injuries of the Stomach—A Single Unit Experience of 109 Patients Over Thirty Years. World J Surg 2010; 34:758–764PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Andon Chibishev, Zanina Pereska, Vesna Chibisheva et al. Corrosive Poisonings in Adults . Mat Soc Med 2012; 24 : 125–130CrossRef Andon Chibishev, Zanina Pereska, Vesna Chibisheva et al. Corrosive Poisonings in Adults . Mat Soc Med 2012; 24 : 125–130CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Sarfati E, Gossot D, Assens P, et al. Management of caustic ingestion in adults. Br J Surg 1987; 74:146–148PubMedCrossRef Sarfati E, Gossot D, Assens P, et al. Management of caustic ingestion in adults. Br J Surg 1987; 74:146–148PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hao-Tsai Cheng, Chi-Liang Cheng, Cheng-Hui Lin et al. Caustic ingestion in adults: The role of endoscopic classification in predicting outcome. BMC Gastroenterology 2008; 8:31 Hao-Tsai Cheng, Chi-Liang Cheng, Cheng-Hui Lin et al. Caustic ingestion in adults: The role of endoscopic classification in predicting outcome. BMC Gastroenterology 2008; 8:31
7.
go back to reference Munoz-Bonerand N, Gornet JM. Diagnostic and therapeutic management of digestive caustic burns. J Chirug (Paris) 2002;139 : 72–6 Munoz-Bonerand N, Gornet JM. Diagnostic and therapeutic management of digestive caustic burns. J Chirug (Paris) 2002;139 : 72–6
8.
go back to reference Zargar SA, Kuchhar R, Mehta S, et al. The role of fibroptic endoscopy in the management of corrosive ingestion and modified endoscopic classification of burns. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991; 37:165–169.PubMedCrossRef Zargar SA, Kuchhar R, Mehta S, et al. The role of fibroptic endoscopy in the management of corrosive ingestion and modified endoscopic classification of burns. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991; 37:165–169.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fulton JA, Hoffman RS. Steroids in second degree caustic burns of the esophagus: a systematic pooled analysis of fifty years of human data: 1956–2006. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007; 45:402–8.CrossRef Fulton JA, Hoffman RS. Steroids in second degree caustic burns of the esophagus: a systematic pooled analysis of fifty years of human data: 1956–2006. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007; 45:402–8.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Katzka A David MD. Caustic Injury to the Esophagus . Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 2001; 4:59–6PubMedCrossRef Katzka A David MD. Caustic Injury to the Esophagus . Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 2001; 4:59–6PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Christesen HB. Diagnostic and treatment of caustic ingestion. Ugeskr Laeger 1994;158 : 4125–4126. Christesen HB. Diagnostic and treatment of caustic ingestion. Ugeskr Laeger 1994;158 : 4125–4126.
12.
go back to reference Mihalache C, Mihalache S. Clinical aspects of the post-caustic esophageal stenosis on 116 cases . Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 2006; 110 :377–80PubMed Mihalache C, Mihalache S. Clinical aspects of the post-caustic esophageal stenosis on 116 cases . Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 2006; 110 :377–80PubMed
13.
go back to reference Zerbib P, Voisin B, Truant S, et al. The conservative management of severe caustic gastric injuries. Ann Surg. 2011; 253:684–8.PubMedCrossRef Zerbib P, Voisin B, Truant S, et al. The conservative management of severe caustic gastric injuries. Ann Surg. 2011; 253:684–8.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Zhou J-H, Jiang Y-G, Wang R-W et al. Management of corrosive esophageal burns in 149 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130: 449–55.PubMedCrossRef Zhou J-H, Jiang Y-G, Wang R-W et al. Management of corrosive esophageal burns in 149 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130: 449–55.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ramasamy K, Gumaste V V. Corrosive ingestion in adults. J Clin Gastroenterol 2003; 37: 119–24. Ramasamy K, Gumaste V V. Corrosive ingestion in adults. J Clin Gastroenterol 2003; 37: 119–24.
16.
go back to reference Cox A J III, Eisenbeis J F. Ingestion of caustic hair relaxer: is endoscopy necessary? Laryngoscope 1997; 107: 897–902. Cox A J III, Eisenbeis J F. Ingestion of caustic hair relaxer: is endoscopy necessary? Laryngoscope 1997; 107: 897–902.
17.
go back to reference Celik B, Nadir A, Sahin E, Kaptanoglu M. Is esophagoscopy necessary for corrosive ingestion in adults? Dis Esophagus. 2009; 22 : 638–41PubMedCrossRef Celik B, Nadir A, Sahin E, Kaptanoglu M. Is esophagoscopy necessary for corrosive ingestion in adults? Dis Esophagus. 2009; 22 : 638–41PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kikendal JW. Caustic ingestion injuries. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1991; 20 : 847–857 Kikendal JW. Caustic ingestion injuries. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1991; 20 : 847–857
19.
go back to reference Zagar SA, Kochhar R, Nagar B, et al. Ingestion of corrosive acid. Gastroenterology. 1989; 97:702–707. Zagar SA, Kochhar R, Nagar B, et al. Ingestion of corrosive acid. Gastroenterology. 1989; 97:702–707.
21.
go back to reference Mamede RC, De Mello Filho FV . Treatment of caustic ingestion: an analysis of 239 cases. Dis Esophagus 2002; 15 :210–3.PubMedCrossRef Mamede RC, De Mello Filho FV . Treatment of caustic ingestion: an analysis of 239 cases. Dis Esophagus 2002; 15 :210–3.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Peclova D. Navratil. Do corticosteroids prevent oesophageal stricture after corrosive ingestion. Toxicol Rev.2005; 24 : 125–9PubMedCrossRef Peclova D. Navratil. Do corticosteroids prevent oesophageal stricture after corrosive ingestion. Toxicol Rev.2005; 24 : 125–9PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kardon E. Caustic ingestion, com [homepage on the Internet]. Emergency Medicine Toxicology. [updated 2010 may; cited June 2010]. Available from: emedicine.medscape.com Kardon E. Caustic ingestion, com [homepage on the Internet]. Emergency Medicine Toxicology. [updated 2010 may; cited June 2010]. Available from: emedicine.​medscape.​com
24.
go back to reference Carlos Arevalo-Silva, Ron Eliashar, Jay Wohlgelernter et al. Ingestion of Caustic Substances:A 15-Year Experience. Laryngoscope 2006; 116:1422–1426 Carlos Arevalo-Silva, Ron Eliashar, Jay Wohlgelernter et al. Ingestion of Caustic Substances:A 15-Year Experience. Laryngoscope 2006; 116:1422–1426
25.
go back to reference Abakumov M M, Pinchuk TP, ll’iashenko LG.Is antisecretory therapy of patients with chemical burn of the esophagus mandatory. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2007; 1:20–4. Abakumov M M, Pinchuk TP, ll’iashenko LG.Is antisecretory therapy of patients with chemical burn of the esophagus mandatory. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2007; 1:20–4.
26.
go back to reference Antisecretory therapy for prevention of stenoses of bougienage after-burn of esophageal strictures. Allakhverdian AS, Mazurin VS, Morozov SV et al. Gastroenterol. 2003; 4:36–9, 114 Antisecretory therapy for prevention of stenoses of bougienage after-burn of esophageal strictures. Allakhverdian AS, Mazurin VS, Morozov SV et al. Gastroenterol. 2003; 4:36–9, 114
27.
go back to reference Chibishev A. Post-corrosive late complications in esophagus and stomach--role of the esophageal rest. Med Arh2010 .;64:320–3. Chibishev A. Post-corrosive late complications in esophagus and stomach--role of the esophageal rest. Med Arh2010 .;64:320–3.
28.
go back to reference Chibishev A, Simonovska-Veljanovska N, Pereska Z. Artificial Nutrition in Therapeutic Approach of Acute Caustic Poisonings . Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 2010; 3:180–187.CrossRef Chibishev A, Simonovska-Veljanovska N, Pereska Z. Artificial Nutrition in Therapeutic Approach of Acute Caustic Poisonings . Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 2010; 3:180–187.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference DI Constanco. New therapeutic approaches to corrosive burns. Gut 1982; 21:370–375 DI Constanco. New therapeutic approaches to corrosive burns. Gut 1982; 21:370–375
30.
go back to reference Zwischenberger, Joseph B. Clare Savage, and Akhil Bidan. Surgical Aspects of Esophageal Disease Perforation and Caustic Injury. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med2002; 165:1037–40PubMedCrossRef Zwischenberger, Joseph B. Clare Savage, and Akhil Bidan. Surgical Aspects of Esophageal Disease Perforation and Caustic Injury. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med2002; 165:1037–40PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Conservative Therapeutic Approach to Corrosive Poisonings in Adults
Authors
A. Chibishev
Z. Pereska
N. Simonovska
V. Chibisheva
M. Glasnovic
L. T. Chitkushev
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-013-2190-9

Other articles of this Issue 6/2013

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 6/2013 Go to the issue