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Published in: International Ophthalmology 4/2021

01-04-2021 | Conjunctivitis | Original Paper

Evaluation of ocular symptoms in COVID-19 subjects in inpatient and outpatient settings

Authors: Betül İlkay Sezgin Akçay, Esra Kardeş, Gülünay Kıray, Betül Ayaz, Gülay Karakuş Hacıoğlu, Emin Pala

Published in: International Ophthalmology | Issue 4/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

Evaluation of subtle ocular involvement and clinically significant conjunctivitis symptoms in a group of patients with COVID-19 in outpatient and inpatient settings.

Method

Overall, 1083 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 were recruited as subjects. Patients were divided into inpatients (group 1, n = 371) and outpatients (group 2, n = 712). Demographical and general medical data included age, sex, and comorbidities. Patients whose diagnosis was confirmed by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were called by phone, and their chronic ocular disease, previous ocular surgery, ocular medication, contact lens wear and ocular irritation symptoms were queried during the active disease period.

Results

The mean age of the patients was 44.2 ± 16.5 (19–97) years; 635 (58.6%) were male, and 448 (41.4%) were female. Comorbidity, chronic ocular disease, ophthalmic medication and previous ocular surgery rates were significantly higher in group 1 (p < 0.05), while contact lens wear was not significantly different between groups. The main complaints received from patients were sore eye or burning sensation, foreign body sensation, itching and red eye and were significantly higher in group 1. Clinically significant conjunctivitis symptoms, such as red eye, ocular discharge and eyelid edema, were observed in 28 patients (2.6%), with 14 (3.8%) patients in group 1 and 14 (2%) patients in group 2.

Conclusion

Clinically significant conjunctivitis symptoms were detected in 28 subjects in the inpatient and outpatient groups. As systemic findings of COVID-19 intensify,
Literature
Metadata
Title
Evaluation of ocular symptoms in COVID-19 subjects in inpatient and outpatient settings
Authors
Betül İlkay Sezgin Akçay
Esra Kardeş
Gülünay Kıray
Betül Ayaz
Gülay Karakuş Hacıoğlu
Emin Pala
Publication date
01-04-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Ophthalmology / Issue 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-021-01728-x

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