Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Pediatrics 4/2011

01-04-2011 | Short Report

Congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a two-case report and a review of the literature

Authors: Ma Pilar Bas Suárez, Jezabel López Brito, Candelaria Santana Reyes, Manuel Gresa Muñoz, Rosario Diaz Pulido, Jose Carlos Lodos Rojas

Published in: European Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 4/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Congenital leukemia is a rare disease with particular biological and clinical characteristics which differs from those of older children and adults. Here, we describe two cases of congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia in two newborns with different clinical presentations (leukemia cutis vs. splenomegaly and respiratory distress) and fatal outcome. Both cases shared the expression of myeloid antigens (CD65) and cytogenetic disorders involving the MLL gene (location 11q23) which are associated to extremely poor prognosis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Akcakus M, Patiroglu T, Deniz K et al (2004) Congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia: report of a case with leukemia cutis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 43:487–490CrossRef Akcakus M, Patiroglu T, Deniz K et al (2004) Congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia: report of a case with leukemia cutis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 43:487–490CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bajwa R, Skinner R, Windebank KP et al (2004) Demographic study of leukaemia presenting within the first 3 months of life in the Northern Health Region of England. J Clin Pathol 57:186–188PubMedCrossRef Bajwa R, Skinner R, Windebank KP et al (2004) Demographic study of leukaemia presenting within the first 3 months of life in the Northern Health Region of England. J Clin Pathol 57:186–188PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bastida P, Olivé T, Oliveras et al (2004) Síndrome mieloproliferativo transitorio neonatal en ausencia de síndrome de Down. An Pediatr (Barc) 61:546–550CrossRef Bastida P, Olivé T, Oliveras et al (2004) Síndrome mieloproliferativo transitorio neonatal en ausencia de síndrome de Down. An Pediatr (Barc) 61:546–550CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Breda L, Di Marzio D, Rollo V et al (2008) Acute myeloid leukaemia presenting as recurrent generalized urticaria in infancy. Eur J Pediatr 167:697–698PubMedCrossRef Breda L, Di Marzio D, Rollo V et al (2008) Acute myeloid leukaemia presenting as recurrent generalized urticaria in infancy. Eur J Pediatr 167:697–698PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Bresters D, Reus AC, Veerman AJ et al (2002) Congenital leukaemia: the Dutch experience and review of the literature. Br J Haematol 117:513–524PubMedCrossRef Bresters D, Reus AC, Veerman AJ et al (2002) Congenital leukaemia: the Dutch experience and review of the literature. Br J Haematol 117:513–524PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Brink DS (2006) Transient leukemia (transient myeloproliferative disorder, transient abnormal myelopoiesis) of Down syndrome. Adv Anat Pathol 13:256–262PubMedCrossRef Brink DS (2006) Transient leukemia (transient myeloproliferative disorder, transient abnormal myelopoiesis) of Down syndrome. Adv Anat Pathol 13:256–262PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Hess JL, Yu BD, Li B et al (1997) Defects in yolk sac hematopoiesis in Mll-null embryos. Blood 90:1799–1806PubMed Hess JL, Yu BD, Li B et al (1997) Defects in yolk sac hematopoiesis in Mll-null embryos. Blood 90:1799–1806PubMed
8.
go back to reference Hilden JM, Dinndorf PA, Meerbaum SO et al (2006) Analysis of prognostic factors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants: report on CCG 1953 from the Children’s Oncology Group. Blood 108:441–451PubMedCrossRef Hilden JM, Dinndorf PA, Meerbaum SO et al (2006) Analysis of prognostic factors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants: report on CCG 1953 from the Children’s Oncology Group. Blood 108:441–451PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Mitelman F, Johansson B, Mertens F (2007) The impact of translocations and gene fusions on cancer causation. Nat Rev Cancer 7:233–245PubMedCrossRef Mitelman F, Johansson B, Mertens F (2007) The impact of translocations and gene fusions on cancer causation. Nat Rev Cancer 7:233–245PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Pieters R (2009) Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia: lessons learned and future directions. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 4:167–174PubMedCrossRef Pieters R (2009) Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia: lessons learned and future directions. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 4:167–174PubMedCrossRef
12.
13.
go back to reference Pieters R, Schrappe M, De Lorenzo P et al (2007) A treatment protocol for infants younger than 1 year with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Interfant-99): an observational study and a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 370:240–250PubMedCrossRef Pieters R, Schrappe M, De Lorenzo P et al (2007) A treatment protocol for infants younger than 1 year with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Interfant-99): an observational study and a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 370:240–250PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Pui C-H, Kane JR, Crist WM (1995) Biology and treatment of infant leukemias. Leukemia 9:762–769PubMed Pui C-H, Kane JR, Crist WM (1995) Biology and treatment of infant leukemias. Leukemia 9:762–769PubMed
15.
16.
go back to reference Van der Linden MH, Valsecchi MG, De Lorenzo P et al (2009) Outcome of congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on the Interfant-99 protocol. Blood 114:3764–3768PubMedCrossRef Van der Linden MH, Valsecchi MG, De Lorenzo P et al (2009) Outcome of congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on the Interfant-99 protocol. Blood 114:3764–3768PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Zhang IH, Zane LT, Braun BS et al (2006) Congenital leukemia cutis with subsequent development of leukemia. J Am Acad Dermatol 54:S22–S27PubMedCrossRef Zhang IH, Zane LT, Braun BS et al (2006) Congenital leukemia cutis with subsequent development of leukemia. J Am Acad Dermatol 54:S22–S27PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a two-case report and a review of the literature
Authors
Ma Pilar Bas Suárez
Jezabel López Brito
Candelaria Santana Reyes
Manuel Gresa Muñoz
Rosario Diaz Pulido
Jose Carlos Lodos Rojas
Publication date
01-04-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0340-6199
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1076
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-010-1339-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2011

European Journal of Pediatrics 4/2011 Go to the issue

Review

Eponym