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Published in: Hernia 2/2019

01-04-2019 | Original Article

Complex abdominal wall reconstruction, harnessing the power of a specialized multidisciplinary team to improve pain and quality of life

Authors: R. E. Aliotta, J. Gatherwright, D. Krpata, S. Rosenblatt, M. Rosen, R. Gurunluoglu

Published in: Hernia | Issue 2/2019

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Abstract

Introduction

Patients who require highly complex abdominal wall hernia repair with composite soft tissue free flap coverage represent the most challenging population, and the most difficult to definitively treat. For many, this combined procedure represents their last chance to restore any sense of normalcy to their lives. To date, patient reported post-operative outcomes have been limited in the literature, in particular, quality of life has been an under-reported component of successful management.

Methods

Patient-reported outcomes were analyzed using the 12-question HerQLes survey, a validated hernia-related quality of life survey to assess patient function after complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Using synthetic mesh for structural stability, and microsurgical flaps for soft tissue coverage, ten consecutive heterogeneous patients underwent repair of massive abdominal wall defects. Baseline preoperative HerQLes and numerical pain scores were then compared to those obtained postoperatively (at or greater than 6 months).

Results

All patients experienced improvement in their quality of life and pain scores post operatively with average follow-up at 15.9 months, even in those who experienced complications. All microsurgical flaps survived. There were no hernia recurrences.

Conclusion

Despite the extraordinary preoperative morbidity of massive abdominal wall defects, with an experienced General Surgery and Plastic Surgery multidisciplinary team, these highly complex patients are able to achieve a significant improvement in their pain and quality of life following repair and reconstruction with complex mesh hernia repair and microsurgical free tissue transfer.
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Metadata
Title
Complex abdominal wall reconstruction, harnessing the power of a specialized multidisciplinary team to improve pain and quality of life
Authors
R. E. Aliotta
J. Gatherwright
D. Krpata
S. Rosenblatt
M. Rosen
R. Gurunluoglu
Publication date
01-04-2019
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Hernia / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1265-4906
Electronic ISSN: 1248-9204
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-019-01916-w

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