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Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Research article

Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly

Authors: Lingli Yuan, Jianzhong Bai, Chunhui Geng, Guansheng Han, Wendi Xu, Zhongchuan Zhang, Hong Luo, Xunbing Zhu

Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of precise puncture and low-dose bone cement in percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP).

Methods

Sixty patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCFs) who were treated with PVP in our hospital from July 2018 to June 2019. These included patients were divided into group A (N = 30) and group B (N = 30). Group A has punctured to the fracture area accurately and injected with a small dose of bone cement, the group B was injected with a conventional dose of bone cement. The operation time, the amount of bone cement injection, the number of X-rays, the VAS scores, the leakage rate of bone cement, and the incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures were compared between the two groups.

Result

The operation time, fluoroscopic times, and bone cement volume in group A are less than that in group B (P < 0.05). Patients in group A had a lower incidence of cement leakage and adjacent vertebral fracture than that in patients in group B. There was no significant difference in postoperative pain relief between the two groups.

Conclusions

Precise puncture and injection of small doses of bone cement can reduce the number of X-ray fluoroscopy, operation time, amount of bone cement injection, reduce the rate of bone cement leakage and the incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures, which is a safe and effective surgical approach for the treatment for the aged with OVCFs.
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Metadata
Title
Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
Authors
Lingli Yuan
Jianzhong Bai
Chunhui Geng
Guansheng Han
Wendi Xu
Zhongchuan Zhang
Hong Luo
Xunbing Zhu
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1749-799X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-01875-4

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