Published in:
01-09-2011 | Topics
Comparison of axial force and cell width of self-expandable metallic stents: which type of stent is better suited for hilar biliary strictures?
Authors:
Tsuyoshi Mukai, Ichiro Yasuda, Hiroyuki Isayama, Masanori Nakashima, Shinpei Doi, Takuji Iwashita, Keisuke Iwata, Tomohiro Kato, Eiichi Tomita, Hisataka Moriwaki
Published in:
Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences
|
Issue 5/2011
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Abstract
Background
Various types of self-expandable metallic stents (SEMSs) are commercially available. However, few reports have compared the performance of the various SEMSs. In addition to long-term patency, maneuverability during initial placement and feasibility of re-intervention for the stent occlusion are also very important.
Methods
In this retrospective analysis, we compared the duration of stent patency and frequency of re-interventions in 96 patients diagnosed with unresectable hilar biliary strictures in whom initial 10-mm SEMSs were inserted between June 1999 and November 2008.
Results
Based on Kaplan–Meier curves, significantly shorter patency duration was noted for SEMSs with moderate axial force (AF) than for other groups of SEMSs with low AF. Endoscopic re-interventions for SEMS occlusion were easier in a group of SEMSs with low AF and large cell width than in other groups of SEMSs.
Conclusions
With respect to patency duration and the frequency of re-intervention required, we consider that SEMSs with low AF and large cell width are favorable for hilar biliary strictures.