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BMC Endocrine Disorders
Published in: BMC Endocrine Disorders 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Research

Comparative effect of physical health training and psychological training of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) model on the life quality of patients with diabetes in Tehran, Iran: utilization of message texting

Authors: Donya Sadeghi, Maryam Karbasi Motlagh, Asieh Darvish, Mona Daryaafzoon, Esmaeil Mohamadnejad, Alireza Molaei, Parastoo Montazerlotf, Reyhaneh Sadat Seyed Hosseini

Published in: BMC Endocrine Disorders | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background and purpose

Providing physical health and mental health training promotion is necessary for a sustainable change in attitude and lifestyle of diabetic patients. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of physical health training and psychological training of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) model on the life quality of patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods

This experimental study was conducted in 2022 with two intervention groups and one control group consisting of 129 patients with type 2 diabetes who were referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran. Over the course of one month, each individual in intervention group 1 received 15 text messages focusing on physical health, while intervention group 2 received 15 psychological text messages related to the TRA. The control group did not receive any text messages during this period. The data collection tool used was the “Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL)” questionnaire, which was completed by the participants before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 software at a statistical significance level of 0.05.

Results

In the intervention-1 group, the average life quality score was 8.51 units (P < 0.001), while in the intervention-2 group, it was 19.25 units (P < 0.001) higher than the control group. The psychological training group had a 17.62 units (P < 0.05) lower average fasting blood sugar (FBS) and a 10.74 units (P < 0.001) higher average quality of life compared to the physical training group.

Conclusion

The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of psychological training of the TRA model in improving life quality and reducing FBS in patients with diabetes is greater than physical health training. It is suggested that policy makers and health managers base future plans on physical health promotion training along with TRA model mental health training for the development of education in patients with diabetes. Specialists and healthcare workers can also act to improve personal health characteristics, especially those related to reducing FBS and increasing the quality of life of patients with diabetes, by using training through mobile phone text messages, particularly with psychological content TRA based.
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Metadata
Title
Comparative effect of physical health training and psychological training of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) model on the life quality of patients with diabetes in Tehran, Iran: utilization of message texting
Authors
Donya Sadeghi
Maryam Karbasi Motlagh
Asieh Darvish
Mona Daryaafzoon
Esmaeil Mohamadnejad
Alireza Molaei
Parastoo Montazerlotf
Reyhaneh Sadat Seyed Hosseini
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Endocrine Disorders / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-024-01598-1

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