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Published in: Journal of Community Health 2/2017

01-04-2017 | Original Paper

Community-Based Healthy Aging Interventions for Older Adults with Arthritis and Multimorbidity

Authors: Janice C. Zgibor, Lei Ye, Robert M. Boudreau, Molly B. Conroy, Joni Vander Bilt, Elizabeth A. Rodgers, Elizabeth A. Schlenk, Mini E. Jacob, Jane Brandenstein, Steven M. Albert, Anne B. Newman

Published in: Journal of Community Health | Issue 2/2017

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Abstract

Examine the impact of programs led by community health workers on health and function in older adults with arthritis and other health conditions. We conducted a cluster-randomized trial of the Arthritis Foundation Exercise Program (AFEP) enhanced with the “10 Keys”™ to Healthy Aging compared with the AFEP program at 54 sites in 462 participants (mean age 73 years, 88 % women, 80 % white). Trained Community health workers delivered the 10-week programs. Outcomes assessed after 6 months included physical performance [Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)], Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index, and preventive health behaviors. Both groups experienced improvements. Performance improved by 0.3 SPPB points in the AFEP/“10 Keys”™ group and 0.5 in AFEP alone; WOMAC scores declined by 3.0 and 3.9 points respectively. More participants had controlled hypertension at 6 months in both groups (60.1 % baseline to 76.7 % in AFEP/10 Keys and from 76.5 to 84.9 % in AFEP alone) and greater diabetes control (from 15.0 to 34.9 and 15.5 to 34.1 %, respectively). These community-based programs showed similar improvements in preventive health, mobility and arthritis outcomes.
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Metadata
Title
Community-Based Healthy Aging Interventions for Older Adults with Arthritis and Multimorbidity
Authors
Janice C. Zgibor
Lei Ye
Robert M. Boudreau
Molly B. Conroy
Joni Vander Bilt
Elizabeth A. Rodgers
Elizabeth A. Schlenk
Mini E. Jacob
Jane Brandenstein
Steven M. Albert
Anne B. Newman
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Community Health / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0094-5145
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-016-0268-5

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