Published in:
01-07-2015 | General Gynecology
Combined vagino-abdominal approach for management of vesicovaginal fistulas: a 10 years’ experience
Authors:
Ali Razi, Mohammad Mohsen Mazloomfard, Hossein Ajami, Aida Moeini
Published in:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
|
Issue 1/2015
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Abstract
Background
Vesicovaginal fistulas (VVF) are an uncommon but serious complication of gynecological surgery. The aim of this study was to report our experience with the repair of VVF using combined vaginal and extraperitoneal abdominal approaches.
Materials and methods
Between 2000 and 2012, 15 consecutive females with VVF were managed with combined vaginal and extraperitoneal abdominal procedures. After assessment by voiding cystourethrography and urethrocystoscopy, the operation was performed at the standard lithotomy position.
Result
Fifteen patients were included in this study with mean age 51.8 ± 11.9 years. The mean fistula size was 2.1 ± 0.7 cm and all of them were located in supra-trigonal region except one case that fistula defect extend to the bladder trigon. Fourteen patients reported complete resolution of urinary incontinence during mean follow-up of 3.5 years. Fistula was recurred in one female 1 year after repair due to cancer recurrence and radiotherapy treatment. No intraoperative complication including massive bleeding or ureteral damage was observed.
Conclusion
Our experience with combined vaginal and extraperitoneal abdominal repair of a vesicovaginal fistula shows its feasibility and safety with good results.