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Published in: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology 3/2022

18-01-2022 | Colorectal Cancer | Original Article

Tumor budding as a prognostic indicator in colorectal carcinoma: a retrospective study of primary colorectal carcinoma cases in a tertiary care center

Authors: Ashini H. Shah, Amisha J. Gami, Neetal H. Desai, Jahnavi S. Gandhi, Priti P. Trivedi

Published in: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 3/2022

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Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. Along with many established prognostic factors, tumor budding is emerging as a valuable marker of prognosis. Tumor budding is not yet universally reported but it has recently been suggested in guidelines by ITBCC (International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference). Our aim is to study prognostic implications of tumor budding in CRC. Hundred cases of primary CRC specimens were retrospectively studied from January, 2016, to February, 2017. Tumor bud count and other histopathological parameters were evaluated from hematoxyline and eosin (H & E) stained slides. Survival analysis was done using Cox proportional hazards model. Association of tumor budding and cancer-specific survival was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.018 for average tumor budding and P = 0.035 for highest tumor budding) Tumor budding was found to be significantly associated with other clinicopathological parameters such as T stage, N stage, TNM stage, and lymphovascular invasion with p value < 0.05. Tumor budding is a valuable prognostic indictor for primary CRC and also significantly associated with other prognostic parameters. It should be reported routinely as a guide to prognosis and further management of patients.
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Metadata
Title
Tumor budding as a prognostic indicator in colorectal carcinoma: a retrospective study of primary colorectal carcinoma cases in a tertiary care center
Authors
Ashini H. Shah
Amisha J. Gami
Neetal H. Desai
Jahnavi S. Gandhi
Priti P. Trivedi
Publication date
18-01-2022
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0975-7651
Electronic ISSN: 0976-6952
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-022-01498-7

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