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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2020

Open Access 01-04-2020 | Colon Cancer | Colorectal Cancer

Beyond the NCCN Risk Factors in Colon Cancer: An Evaluation in a Swedish Population-Based Cohort

Authors: Erik Osterman, MD, Artur Mezheyeuski, MD, PhD, Tobias Sjöblom, MD, PhD, Bengt Glimelius, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 4/2020

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Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether pT3–4 and pN-subclassifications, lymph-node ratio (LNR), tumour deposits, pre- and postoperative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and C-reactive protein (CRP)—all parameters commonly collected in clinical management—add information about recurrence risk against a background of routine clinicopathological parameters as defined by the NCCN.

Methods

The prospective cohort consisted of all 416 patients diagnosed with colon cancer stage I–III in Uppsala County between 2010 and 2015. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios for time to recurrence and overall survival. The results were compared with the entire Swedish population concerning parameters recorded in the national quality registry, SCRCR, during the same time period.

Results

The Uppsala cohort was representative of the entire Swedish cohort. In unadjusted analyses, pT3-subclassification, pN-subclassification, LNR, tumour deposits, elevated postoperative CEA, and preoperative CRP correlated with recurrence. After adjusting for T-, N-stage, and NCCN risk factors, pN-subclassification, sidedness, and elevated postoperative CEA levels correlated with recurrence. Survival correlated with parameters associated with recurrence, LNR, and elevated postoperative CRP.

Conclusions

Additional information on recurrence risk is available from several routinely recorded parameters, but most of the risk is predicted by the commonly used clinicopathological parameters.
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Literature
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Metadata
Title
Beyond the NCCN Risk Factors in Colon Cancer: An Evaluation in a Swedish Population-Based Cohort
Authors
Erik Osterman, MD
Artur Mezheyeuski, MD, PhD
Tobias Sjöblom, MD, PhD
Bengt Glimelius, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-04-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-019-08148-3

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