Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research

CMTX1 patients’ cells present genomic instability corrected by CamKII inhibitors

Authors: Mones Saleh, Gess Burkhardt, Bordignon Benoit, Altié Alexandre, Young Peter, Bihel Frederic, Fraterno Marc, Peiretti Franck, Fontes Michel

Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

We previously described that fibroblasts from animal models of CMTX1 present genomic instability and poor connexon activity. In vivo, these transgenic mice present motor deficits. This phenotype could be significantly reverted by treatment with (CamKII) inhibitors. The objective of this study is to translate our findings to patients.

Methods

We cultured fibroblasts from skin biopsies of CMTX1 patients and analyzed cells for genomic instabilty, connexon activity, and potential correction by CamKII inhibitors.

Results

The phenotypic analysis of these cells confirmed strong similarities between the GJB1 transgenic mouse cell lines and CMTX1 patient fibroblast cell lines. Both present mitotic anomalies, centrosome overduplication, and connexon activity deficit. This phenotype is corrected by CamKII inhibitors.

Conclusions

Our data demonstrate that fibroblasts from CMTX1 patients present a phenotype similar to transgenic lines that can be corrected by CamKII inhibitors. This presents a track to develop therapeutic strategies for CMTX1 treatment.
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Bergoffen J, Scherer SS, Wang S, Scott MO, Bone LJ. Connexin mutations in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Science. 1993;262:2039–42.CrossRefPubMed Bergoffen J, Scherer SS, Wang S, Scott MO, Bone LJ. Connexin mutations in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Science. 1993;262:2039–42.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Ahmad S, Martin PE, Evans WH. Assembly of gap junction channels: mechanism, effects of calmodulin antagonists and identification of connexinoligomerization determinants. Eur J Biochem. 2001;268(16):4544–52.CrossRefPubMed Ahmad S, Martin PE, Evans WH. Assembly of gap junction channels: mechanism, effects of calmodulin antagonists and identification of connexinoligomerization determinants. Eur J Biochem. 2001;268(16):4544–52.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Scherer SS, Deschênes SM, Xu YT, Grinspan JB, Fischbeck KH, Paul DL. Connexin32 is a myelin-related protein in the PNS and CNS. J Neurosci. 1995;15(12):8281–194.PubMed Scherer SS, Deschênes SM, Xu YT, Grinspan JB, Fischbeck KH, Paul DL. Connexin32 is a myelin-related protein in the PNS and CNS. J Neurosci. 1995;15(12):8281–194.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Neumann B, Walter T, Hériché JK, Bulkescher J, Erfle H, Conrad C, et al. Phenotypic profiling of the human genome by time-lapse microscopy reveals cell division genes. Nature. 2010;464(7289):721–7.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Neumann B, Walter T, Hériché JK, Bulkescher J, Erfle H, Conrad C, et al. Phenotypic profiling of the human genome by time-lapse microscopy reveals cell division genes. Nature. 2010;464(7289):721–7.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Mones S, Bordignon B, Peiretti F, Landrier JF, Gess B, Bourguignon JJ, et al. CamKII inhibitors reduce mitotic instability, connexon anomalies and progression of the in vivo behavioral phenotype in transgenic animals expressing a mutated GJB1 gene. Front Neurosci. 2014;8:151.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Mones S, Bordignon B, Peiretti F, Landrier JF, Gess B, Bourguignon JJ, et al. CamKII inhibitors reduce mitotic instability, connexon anomalies and progression of the in vivo behavioral phenotype in transgenic animals expressing a mutated GJB1 gene. Front Neurosci. 2014;8:151.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
7.
8.
go back to reference Dodd R, Peracchia C, Stolady D, Török K. Calmodulin association with connexin32-derived peptides suggests trans-domain interaction in chemical gating of gap junction channels. J Biol Chem. 2008;283(40):26911–20.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Dodd R, Peracchia C, Stolady D, Török K. Calmodulin association with connexin32-derived peptides suggests trans-domain interaction in chemical gating of gap junction channels. J Biol Chem. 2008;283(40):26911–20.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Sumi M, Kiuchi K, Ishikawa T, Ishii A, Hagiwara M. The newly synthesized selective Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor KN-93 reduces dopamine contents in PC12h cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;181(3):968–75.CrossRefPubMed Sumi M, Kiuchi K, Ishikawa T, Ishii A, Hagiwara M. The newly synthesized selective Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor KN-93 reduces dopamine contents in PC12h cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;181(3):968–75.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Gess B, Auer-Grumbach M, Schirmacher A, Strom T, Zitzelsberger M, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, et al. HSJ1-related hereditary neuropathies: novel mutations and extended clinical spectrum. Neurology. 2014;83(19):1726–32.CrossRefPubMed Gess B, Auer-Grumbach M, Schirmacher A, Strom T, Zitzelsberger M, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, et al. HSJ1-related hereditary neuropathies: novel mutations and extended clinical spectrum. Neurology. 2014;83(19):1726–32.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Oh S, Ri Y, Bennett M, Trexler EB, Verselis VK, Bargiello TA. Changes in permeability caused by connexin 32 mutations underlie X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Neuron. 1997;19(4):927–38.CrossRefPubMed Oh S, Ri Y, Bennett M, Trexler EB, Verselis VK, Bargiello TA. Changes in permeability caused by connexin 32 mutations underlie X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Neuron. 1997;19(4):927–38.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Matsumoto Y, Maller JL. Calcium, calmodulin, and CaMKII requirement for initiation of centrosome duplication in Xenopus egg extracts. Science. 2002;295:499–502.CrossRefPubMed Matsumoto Y, Maller JL. Calcium, calmodulin, and CaMKII requirement for initiation of centrosome duplication in Xenopus egg extracts. Science. 2002;295:499–502.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Metadata
Title
CMTX1 patients’ cells present genomic instability corrected by CamKII inhibitors
Authors
Mones Saleh
Gess Burkhardt
Bordignon Benoit
Altié Alexandre
Young Peter
Bihel Frederic
Fraterno Marc
Peiretti Franck
Fontes Michel
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1172
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-015-0270-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2015 Go to the issue