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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 4/2013

01-04-2013

Close Association of Metastasis-Associated Protein 1 Overexpression with Increased Angiogenesis and Poor Survival in Patients with Histologically Node-Negative Gastric Cancer

Authors: Xiaomei Deng, Lutao Du, Chuanxin Wang, Yongmei Yang, Juan Li, Hui Liu, Jian Zhang, Lili Wang, Xin Zhang, Wei Li, Xuhua Zhang, Shun Wang, Zhaogang Dong

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 4/2013

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Abstract

Background

Although metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1) has been recently demonstrated as a potent angiogenesis-promoting factor in various malignant tumors, its angiogenic property in gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. This study has detected the expression of MTA1 protein in surgically resected tissues of pathologic N0 (pN0) GC and further investigated its relation with other clinicopathologic factors and tumor angiogenesis and prognosis.

Methods

MTA1 protein expression was detected immunohistochemically in 111 pN0 GC specimens. Its correlations with clinicopathologic factors and tumor prognosis were evaluated. The intratumoral microvessel density (MVD) was assessed based on CD105 antigen immunoreactivity and analyzed for correlation with MTA1 protein expression.

Results

Overexpression of MTA1 was detected in 36.04 % of patients and exhibited a significant association with tumor size and MVD. Survival analysis demonstrated that both overall (OS) and disease-free (DFS) survivals in patients overexpressing MTA1 were significantly poorer than those without MTA1 overexpression 5 years after the operation (both p < 0.001). Multivariate survival analysis demonstrated that MTA1 overexpression was an independent prognosticator for unfavorable OS and DFS (p < 0.001, respectively).

Conclusions

MTA1 overexpression is frequently observed in pN0 GC patients and is significantly associated with increased angiogenesis and poor prognosis. Detection of MTA1 protein expression may help predict the relapse and prognosis of pN0 GC. Also, MTA1 protein may form a novel target for antiangiogenic therapy.
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Metadata
Title
Close Association of Metastasis-Associated Protein 1 Overexpression with Increased Angiogenesis and Poor Survival in Patients with Histologically Node-Negative Gastric Cancer
Authors
Xiaomei Deng
Lutao Du
Chuanxin Wang
Yongmei Yang
Juan Li
Hui Liu
Jian Zhang
Lili Wang
Xin Zhang
Wei Li
Xuhua Zhang
Shun Wang
Zhaogang Dong
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-012-1898-0

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