Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 4/2005

01-11-2005 | Anatomic Variations

Chondroepitrochlearis muscle, a case report and a suggested revision of the current nomenclature

Authors: Marios Loukas, Robert G. Louis Jr., Magdalena Kwiatkowska

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 4/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

We present a rare case of an accessory muscular slip originating from pectoralis major and inserting onto the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the medial brachial intermuscular septum. According to the current nomenclature this muscle is defined as a chondroepitrochlearis; however, we propose a new nomenclature: thoracoepicondylaris. This term more accurately reflects the origin and insertion of this, and the few similar cases that have been reported in the literature. Clinical considerations of such a variation include ulnar nerve entrapment and functionally limited abduction of the humerus.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ashley GT (1952) The manner of insertion of the pectoralis major muscle in man. Anat Rec 113:301–307CrossRefPubMed Ashley GT (1952) The manner of insertion of the pectoralis major muscle in man. Anat Rec 113:301–307CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Aziz MA (1980) Anatomical defects in a case of trisomy 13 with a D/D translocation. Teratology 22:217–237CrossRefPubMed Aziz MA (1980) Anatomical defects in a case of trisomy 13 with a D/D translocation. Teratology 22:217–237CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Bergman RA (1991) Doubled pectoralis quartus, axillary arch, chondroepitrochlearis, and the twist of the tendon of pectoralis major. Anat Anz 173:23–26PubMed Bergman RA (1991) Doubled pectoralis quartus, axillary arch, chondroepitrochlearis, and the twist of the tendon of pectoralis major. Anat Anz 173:23–26PubMed
4.
go back to reference Bergman RA, Thompson SA, Afifi AK, Saadah FA (1988) Compendium of human anatomic variation. Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg, pp 264–266 Bergman RA, Thompson SA, Afifi AK, Saadah FA (1988) Compendium of human anatomic variation. Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg, pp 264–266
5.
go back to reference Calori L (1867) Varieta dei muscoli del trunco e descrizione di una pettorina di fanciullo singolare per varie anomalie. Accad Sci Istituto di Bologna S 27:383–393 Calori L (1867) Varieta dei muscoli del trunco e descrizione di una pettorina di fanciullo singolare per varie anomalie. Accad Sci Istituto di Bologna S 27:383–393
6.
go back to reference Chiba S, Suzuki T, Kasai T (1983) A rare anomaly of the pectoralis major–The chondroepitrochlearis. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 60:175–186PubMed Chiba S, Suzuki T, Kasai T (1983) A rare anomaly of the pectoralis major–The chondroepitrochlearis. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 60:175–186PubMed
7.
go back to reference Di Gennaro GL, Soncini G, Andrisano A, Valdiserri L (1998) The chondroepitrochlearis muscle: case report. Chir Organ Mov 83:419–423 Di Gennaro GL, Soncini G, Andrisano A, Valdiserri L (1998) The chondroepitrochlearis muscle: case report. Chir Organ Mov 83:419–423
8.
go back to reference Flaherty G, O‘Neill MN, Folan-Curran J (1999) Case Report: Bilateral occurrence of a chondroepitrochlearis muscle. J Anat 194:313–315CrossRefPubMed Flaherty G, O‘Neill MN, Folan-Curran J (1999) Case Report: Bilateral occurrence of a chondroepitrochlearis muscle. J Anat 194:313–315CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Landry SO (1958) The phylogenetic significance of the chondroepitrochlearis muscle and its accompanying pectoral abnormalities. J Anat 92:57–61PubMed Landry SO (1958) The phylogenetic significance of the chondroepitrochlearis muscle and its accompanying pectoral abnormalities. J Anat 92:57–61PubMed
10.
go back to reference Nakajima K, Chiba S, et al. (1999) A Rare muscular anomaly in the upper arm–the chondroepitrochlearis muscle with an aberrant type of muscular arch of axilla. Acta Anat Nippon 74:209–213PubMed Nakajima K, Chiba S, et al. (1999) A Rare muscular anomaly in the upper arm–the chondroepitrochlearis muscle with an aberrant type of muscular arch of axilla. Acta Anat Nippon 74:209–213PubMed
11.
go back to reference Sarikcioglu L, Fatos BY, Chiba S (2004) Unilateral occurrence of a chondroepitrochlearis Muscle. Clin Anat 17:272–275CrossRefPubMed Sarikcioglu L, Fatos BY, Chiba S (2004) Unilateral occurrence of a chondroepitrochlearis Muscle. Clin Anat 17:272–275CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Spinner RJ, Carmichael SW, Spinner M (1991) Infraclavicular ulnar nerve entrapment due to a chondroepitrochlearis muscle. J Hand Surg 7:315–317 Spinner RJ, Carmichael SW, Spinner M (1991) Infraclavicular ulnar nerve entrapment due to a chondroepitrochlearis muscle. J Hand Surg 7:315–317
13.
go back to reference Voto SJ, Weiner DS (1987) The chondroepitrochlearis muscle. J Pediat Orthop 7:213–214 Voto SJ, Weiner DS (1987) The chondroepitrochlearis muscle. J Pediat Orthop 7:213–214
Metadata
Title
Chondroepitrochlearis muscle, a case report and a suggested revision of the current nomenclature
Authors
Marios Loukas
Robert G. Louis Jr.
Magdalena Kwiatkowska
Publication date
01-11-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 4/2005
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-005-0337-4

Other articles of this Issue 4/2005

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 4/2005 Go to the issue